Research Agenda
Research Mission
The mission of the WTC Health Program research includes the following broad areas:
- Physical and mental health conditions that may be related to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks;
- Diagnosing WTC-related health conditions for which there has been diagnostic uncertainty; and
- Treating WTC-related health conditions for which there has been treatment uncertainty.
Areas of Interest
Research mentioned in the Zadroga Act includes epidemiologic and other research studies on WTC-related health conditions or emerging conditions among (1) enrolled WTC responders and certified-eligible WTC survivors under treatment; (2) sampled populations outside the NYC disaster area, in Manhattan (as far north as 14th Street) and in Brooklyn; and (3) control populations, to identify potential for long-term adverse health effects in less exposed populations.
The WTC Health Program major areas of interest for research include, but are not limited to:
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Linking 9/11 exposure to health conditions:
- Cancers, multisystem or autoimmune, cardiovascular and neurologic disease (including age at diagnosis);
- Characterizing patterns of illness among subgroups of the 9/11-exposed population (e.g., by age, sex, and comorbidities); and
- Characterizing alterations to health and educational development in for those exposed to 9/11 as children.
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Characterizing and treating established WTC-related diseases and comorbidities:
- Identifying phenotypes, biomarkers, and epigenetics for existing health conditions,
- Care models that address complex co-morbidities and other modifiable factors, and
- Improving surveillance, diagnostic, and treatment capabilities for enrolled members.
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Lessons learned in recovery:
- Identifying and operationalizing key elements of psychological resilience for disaster responders; and
- Establishing comparison groups for disaster-related research for key health indicators for first responders
Relevant diseases or conditions include, but are not limited to, the following:
- Respiratory diseases
- Cancer (including detection/diagnosis of pre-malignant changes)
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Psychological resilience and well-being
- Persistent psychiatric conditions such as posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depressive disorders
- Cognitive changes
- Aging – the impacts of aging on those impacted by 9/11 illness and injury
- Neurological Diseases
- Aerodigestive health
- Multisystem or auto-immune diseases
- Gastro-esophageal disorders
- Gastrointestinal health
- Chronic musculoskeletal conditions resulting from acute traumatic injury and overuse disorders
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