Hazard Assessment/Determination
To prevent or reduce the risk of workplace injury and/or exposures, a hazard assessment or determination must be performed based upon job title, function, and the procedures performed. The entire relationship between the worker, the work, the environment where work is being performed, and the tools being used should be taken into consideration. In 2020, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) stated that to identify and assess hazards, employers and workers should:
- Collect and review information about workplace hazards.
- Inspect the workplace for and identify new or recurring hazards.
- Characterize the nature of identified hazards and determine strategies for prevention, mitigation, and control.
Once hazards and the types of incidents that could result from worker exposure to hazards are identified, prevention and control strategies can be developed.
Snapshot Example of Exposure/Hazard Determination
Dental Assistant:
Procedure /Task
Procedure /Task
Identified Hazard
Identified Hazard
Exposure/Injury
Exposure/Injury
Prevention/Control
Prevention/Control
Assisting in general dentistry
Assisting in general dentistry
Chemical, Biological, Inhalation
Chemical, Biological, Inhalation
Skin, Eye, Mucous Membrane, Respiratory
Skin, Eye, Mucous Membrane, Respiratory
Eye protection, full face shield, surgical mask, respirator, exam gloves, fluid resistant gown
Eye protection, full face shield, surgical mask, respirator, exam gloves, fluid resistant gown
Nursing Assistant:
Procedure /Task
Procedure /Task
Identified Hazard
Identified Hazard
Exposure/Injury
Exposure/Injury
Prevention/Control
Prevention/Control
Lifting patient to/from chair
Lifting patient to/from chair
Enviromechanical
Enviromechanical
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal
Patient lifts
Patient lifts