CDC Program Evaluation Framework

At a glance

CDC's Program Evaluation Framework guides public health professionals in conducting program evaluation. It is a practical, nonprescriptive tool, designed to summarize and organize essential elements of program evaluation. Evaluation of public health programs aims to ensure all people have the opportunity to reach optimal health by incorporating fair and just evaluation practices and approaches.

About CDC's Program Evaluation Framework

CDC's Program Evaluation Framework provides a guide for designing and conducting evaluation across many programs and settings within and outside public health. It can be used to build evidence, understand programs, and improve evidence-based decision making. The framework consists of:

Circular graphic with center, middle, and outer rings displaying the standards, steps, and cross-cutting actions of the CDC Evaluation Framework.
CDC Program Evaluation Graphic

Cross-Cutting Actions

The three cross-cutting actions are the foundational principles of the evaluation framework, and should be woven into each step of an evaluation:

  • Engage collaboratively
  • Promote fair and just evaluation practices and outcomes
  • Learn from and use insights

Evaluation Standards

High quality evaluation should consider these five evaluation standards:

  • Relevance and utility
  • Rigor
  • Independence and objectivity
  • Transparency
  • Ethics

Evaluation Steps

Each evaluation should follow these steps: