Publications and News Articles

Key points

  • As EIS officers work on the front lines of public health, their service and publications may attract the attention of news media and public health partners.
  • Read below for a sampling of recent EIS-related publications and media coverage.

Featured Articles

Many babies sickened in ByHeart formula botulism outbreak needed more treatment after hospitalization

A nationwide outbreak of infant botulism linked to recalled ByHeart baby formula hospitalized 48 infants across 17 states and highlighted the critical role of CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) in investigating and responding to public health emergencies. At the 2026 EIS conference, EIS officer Myra Brooks presented new findings showing that many affected infants required ongoing medical care after leaving the hospital, including feeding support and physical, speech, or occupational therapy. The outbreak, the first documented case of infant botulism linked to powdered infant formula, was traced to contamination with Clostridium botulinum bacteria in ingredients used to make the formula. EIS officers worked alongside state and federal health officials to investigate the outbreak, track cases, review medical records, and support efforts to protect families and prevent further illnesses.

April 24, 2026

Happy 75th birthday to the CDC's 'disease detective' program | STAT

Over the past 75 years, CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) has trained more than 4,000 people to be the next generation of public health leaders. While the program began as a response to the threat of biological warfare, it has evolved to become a critical part of CDC's public health response structure, answering calls for public health emergencies in the U.S. and around the world. Since its inception, EIS has prioritized hands-on training in which officers work alongside subject matter experts from CDC, state, local, tribal, and territorial health departments to lead investigations of diseases and outbreaks. Additionally, the EIS program helps fill critical public health roles both within and outside the United States with its graduates. From April 21–24, 2026, the EIS program will celebrate its 75th anniversary at its annual conference in Atlanta. From cutting-edge field investigations to application of complex analytical methodologies and forward-thinking outreach techniques, this flagship offers an opportunity to share and exchange information that advances public health practice and makes our communities healthier.

April 22, 2026

CDC Mobilizes Federal Support for Measles Outbreaks | Conexiant

CDC has deployed Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officers to South Carolina at the state's request, working alongside both the South Carolina Department of Public Health and the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services to contain and prevent measles outbreaks. EIS officers will conduct on-the-ground response activities and analyze outbreak data from both states in partnership with state and local officials. Their work will focus on identifying transmission patterns, strengthening containment strategies, and guiding targeted vaccination and prevention efforts. Related article: Measles outbreaks slow in South Carolina, Arizona, but Utah sees cases skyrocket past 400 | CIDRAP

March 9, 2026

William Foege, former CDC director, Emory professor, dies at 89 - The Emory Wheel

American epidemiologist William Foege, the 1oth CDC Director, whose efforts in the public health field helped lead to the eradication of smallpox, died on January 24, 2026, at 89 years old. After graduating from medical school in 1961, Foege began working with CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), a two-year post-doctorate training program in epidemiology. In 1966, CDC asked Foege to consult on their smallpox eradication program, work that eventually led to the eradication of smallpox. Foege was appointed head of the CDC in 1977, where he faced three major health crises: toxic shock syndrome, Reye's syndrome among children, and HIV. After his departure from CDC in 1983, Dr. Foege founded the Task Force for Child Survival and Development in 1984, a global health nonprofit working to reduce child mortality by strengthening health care and addressing problems such as malnutrition and malaria. From 1986 to 1992, Foege served as the executive director and fellow for health policy of the Carter Center. CDC established the William H. Foege Award in honor of Foege, who himself had received numerous recognitions for his work in public health, including the Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Award for Humanitarian Contributions to the Health of Humankind in 2007 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012.

January 26, 2026

The disease detectives who solve the world's strangest outbreaks | National Geographic

As climate change and natural disasters fuel the spread of dangerous fungal diseases, CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) has become a frontline force in tracking mysterious outbreaks and uncovering how they emerge. By combining epidemiology, climate science, microbiology, and even anthropology, EIS teams are helping scientists understand how warming temperatures and extreme weather events are reshaping where fungal diseases can survive and spread. Researchers warn that as disasters become more frequent, these highly trained "disease detectives" will play an increasingly critical role in predicting outbreaks and protecting public health.

December 4, 2025

U.S. CDC joins efforts to battle HIV outbreak in Penobscot County

CDC staff, including four Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officers, are providing on-the-ground support to Maine CDC to help combat a rise in HIV cases in Penobscot County. There are currently 31 reported cases of HIV in Penobscot County, with over 90% of those being people who are or have been unhoused or used IV drugs. CDC staff will provide support conducting interviews with people affected by the outbreak and help develop educational resources for providers, response partners, and community members. Local organizations like Bangor Public Health, which offers free HIV testing, say it's these partnerships and outreach efforts that provide the best chance of treating the outbreak.

December 4, 2025

Victoria Chu reflects on jumping from a helicopter while at the CDC - The Washington Post

Being lowered from a helicopter was not part of Victoria Chu's job description. Her work as a disease detective typically included collecting and analyzing data and interviewing people who may have been exposed to an outbreak. But that's exactly what infectious disease detective Chu did in early March 2020, when she deployed as part of CDC's COVID-19 Response. Chu was among thousands of CDC staff who were part of the agency's pandemic response. She deployed for a contact investigation on a cruise ship idling off the coast of San Francisco after the first coronavirus case was reported in the United States. Less than two months later, she deployed to another cruise ship to test passengers and was then sent on other assignments as part of the agency's response.

May 15, 2025

Global disease detectives gather in Atlanta for CDC's 2025 Epidemic Intelligence Service Conference – 95.5 WSB

Disease detectives from around the world are in Atlanta this week as CDC hosts its 2025 Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) Conference. The annual event brings together scientists, epidemiologists, and public health professionals who have been on the front lines of major disease outbreaks. "We bring in our disease detectives to share their work so others can learn about the life-saving investigations they've done," said Dr. Eric Pevzner, Chief of the Epidemic Intelligence Service at the CDC. The conference serves both as a training ground and a platform for sharing critical research, with a focus on refining how scientific information is communicated to the public and policymakers. Dr. Pevzner emphasized that the event is not only about showcasing epidemiological work, but also about preparing investigators to prevent and respond to future outbreaks.

April 22, 2025

How the CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service protects public health at home and abroad

CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), often called the nation's "disease detective" program, has played a critical role in protecting public health in the United States and around the world for more than 70 years. Founded in 1951, the program was originally created to prepare for potential biological warfare threats but quickly evolved into one of the world's leading outbreak investigation and epidemiology training programs. EIS officers respond rapidly to public health emergencies and have contributed to major public health milestones, including supporting global smallpox eradication efforts, identifying Legionnaires' disease, and helping detect the early emergence of HIV/AIDS. EIS officers have also investigated environmental hazards, chronic disease issues, and food safety incidents that led to nationwide policy reforms.

April 14, 2025

Fatima Donia Mili, MD, PhD, Achieves Prominent Placement in The Wall Street Journal

Fatima Donia Mili, MD, PhD, medical epidemiologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was selected by Marquis Who's Who for a prominent feature in the Washington/Baltimore Edition of The Wall Street Journal, published on February 26, 2025. Since 2009, Dr. Mili has served CDC as a medical epidemiologist, studying the causes, distributions and control of diseases in human populations. Within CDC, she worked in the divisions of blood disorders and global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis. She also trained junior scientists in epidemiology and biostatistics. Dr. Mili began working with the CDC in 1991, when she joined the Epidemic Intelligence Service.

March 27, 2025

CDC partners with Texas officials for measles outbreak response | AHA News

CDC sent agency experts to Texas to assist local officials in responding to the state's measles outbreak. The CDC said the partnership, known as an Epi-Aid, is a rapid response effort by the agency's Epidemic Intelligence Service to respond to urgent public health issues such as disease outbreaks. EIS officers will provide onsite support for one to three weeks.

March 5, 2025

CDC responds to Texas measles outbreak as cases near 170 - BNO News

CDC announced that it is on the ground in Texas responding to a measles outbreak that has grown to nearly 170 cases since it began in January. EIS officers deployed as part of an Epi-Aid, a rapid response effort led by EIS to address urgent public health threats. "EIS officers provide local officials onsite support for 1-3 weeks, aiding in quick decision-making to control health threats," the CDC said. "The local authority leads the investigation while collaborating with CDC experts."

March 4, 2025

Publications

The publications listed below represent a sample of publications authored by EIS officers.

Archived News Stories

How nature protection and inspiring art are key to planetary health & preventing pandemics - Conservation news

EIS alumnus Dr. Neil Vora, an advocate for public health investment, emphasizes the need for global leaders to prioritize outbreak prevention by protecting nature. He highlights that zoonotic disease spillover is increasingly driven by deforestation and land-use changes. Vora argues that responding to outbreaks with vaccines often leaves vulnerable populations without care, stating, "When you prevent the outbreak from happening at all, everyone benefits." As executive director of the Preventing Pandemics at the Source Coalition, he remains optimistic about growing commitments to address these issues.
November 26, 2024

New Bedford Community Health's Jaeger: 'It's important work' - The New Bedford Light

Jenifer Leaf Jaeger is the new medical director of pediatrics and director of women's health at New Bedford Community Health. Guided by her father's principle that those who can help have a responsibility to do so, she completed her pediatric residency at Tufts University and a fellowship in Pediatric Infectious Disease at Brown University. Inspired by EIS, which she described as "the coolest thing in the whole world," Jaeger pursued public health roles in New York City and Massachusetts health departments and worked with Doctors Without Borders in Bangladesh to reduce mortality in a Rohingya refugee camp. Upon returning to the U.S., she focused on refugee and immigrant health.
November 13, 2024

There are millions of sexually transmitted infections in the US every year, but new data shows the epidemic may be slowing | CNN

New data indicate that the STI epidemic in the U.S. may be showing signs of slowing, especially for gonorrhea and syphilis. Dr. Jonathan Mermin, director of the CDC's National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention and EIS alumnus, expressed cautious optimism. Dr. Mermin noted over 2.4 million STIs were reported in 2023, underscoring a severe health impact. Improvements in prevention and testing are attributed to increased public health funding and expanded PrEP usage, but challenges persist with rising syphilis cases. Mermin stressed the need for ongoing focus and resources to combat STIs.
November 12, 2024

PTC Native Assists CDC in Global Disease Prevention Efforts | Lifestyles | fayette-news.net

Julie Thompson, a Peachtree City native, currently serves as an Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer (class of 2023) in the CDC's Bacterial Special Pathogens Branch. Her work focuses on pathogens that spread between humans and animals, combining her veterinary and public health expertise. Through her EIS role, she has been deployed globally, including a recent trip to Southeast Asia to address an anthrax outbreak in Laos. Thompson worked with local labs to provide training on epidemiology, surveillance, and diagnostic testing for both humans and animals. While at the CDC, she maintains her clinical skills by working weekends as a small animal relief veterinarian with mobile vaccination clinics. Thompson credits EIS with providing valuable real-world experience in global disease prevention.
November 6, 2024

COVID-19 in 2024: Seven million doses later around Seattle, it's time to get vaccinated ahead of respiratory virus season | CHS Capitol Hill Seattle News

Class of 2023 Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer Amy Xie, MD is communicating the ongoing importance of COVID-19 vaccinations to residents of Seattle and King County. Xie says, "While current COVID and flu cases are low, these numbers can be misleading as we head into the peak of the year's illness season. The important message here is to not let our guard down." Xie's work ensures that public health messaging is clear and effective, emphasizing the continued need for vaccination as a critical tool to stay ahead of the virus and slow its spread during the upcoming respiratory virus season. Xie and her colleagues are preparing for the peak respiratory virus season in late fall and winter, when both COVID-19 and other viruses like the flu and RSV are likely to circulate.
October 24, 2024

UF EPI Director Glenn Morris to step down after 17 years of leadership

J. Glenn Morris, Jr., M.D., M.P.H.T.M., a distinguished public health expert and Epidemic Intelligence Service alumnus, is stepping down from his position as the director of the University of Florida's (UF) Emerging Pathogens Institute (EPI). Under his leadership, the EPI has become a renowned research facility for infectious diseases, with over 250 faculty members and a global reputation for excellence. During his tenure, Dr. Morris advanced epidemiology research, trained future public health leaders, and broke down institutional barriers to address infectious disease outbreaks effectively. His involvement in the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) refined his skills in outbreak response, which he applied to global health crises, influencing strategies and resources for infectious disease control. As he steps down, Dr. Morris leaves behind a legacy of significant contributions to UF's public health programs and global health initiatives. His career has shaped both the university's reputation and global efforts to combat emerging health threats.
October 23, 2024

H5N1 Bird Flu: What You Need to Know

Dr. Cara Drehoff, DVM, MPH, an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer (class of 2023), headed the response to an H5 pathogen outbreak in poultry workers in Colorado in July 2024 . Dr. Drehoff and her team conducted site visits, screening over 600 workers, nine of whom tested positive for the H5 virus. Dr. Drehoff's work highlighted the importance of the "One Health" approach, which focuses on the connection between human, animal, and environmental health. Dr. Drehoff's findings emphasized the need for better surveillance and control of diseases that can spread between animals and people. The team is still investigating the cause of the cluster, while preparing for future outbreaks as migratory bird season approaches.
October 21, 2024

One in 16 US adults estimated to have ADHD, with more than half diagnosed in adulthood

Brooke S. Staley, PhD, an officer with the Epidemic Intelligence Service (class of 2023), investigated the prevalence of ADHD in adulthood. Staley and colleagues analyzed National Center for Health Statistics Rapid Surveys System data completed in October 2023 to estimate the prevalence of ADHD diagnosis and treatment among U.S. adults. The findings estimated that 15.5 million U.S. adults, or one in 16, had a current ADHD diagnosis, more than half of whom were diagnosed in adulthood. The findings, published in CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, highlight the importance of this information for developing clinical care guidelines and making regulatory decisions, including telehealth access for ADHD in U.S. adults.
October 14, 2024

Pneumococcal Vaccine Cuts Antibiotic-resistant Infections

Epidemic Intelligence Service alumna Sara Tomczyk, PHN, MSc, played a key role in a study that found pneumococcal vaccination reduces antibiotic-resistant infections by 62% in young children. The research found that the introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) has had a notable impact in reducing antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal disease in children under 5 years old. By preventing these infections, the vaccine also decreased the need for antibiotics, reducing the spread of resistant strains. Tomczyk's work highlights the success of vaccination programs and the crucial role of vaccines in combating resistance. Her research underscores the importance of continued vaccination efforts to protect public health and preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics.
October 11, 2024

Why Extreme Syphilis Symptoms Are Showing Up Now – The Atlantic

Amy Nham, an officer with CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence Service (class of 2023), investigated the alarming rise of eye-syphilis cases in Chicago. These cases, once representing only represented about 1 to 5 percent of all syphilis cases, are now emerging at increasing rates throughout the U.S. Eye-syphilis symptoms can often be the only noticeable sign of the disease, and by the time people receive a correct diagnosis, their vision might be permanently damaged. Nham suggests that the simplest explanation for the surge in eye-related cases could be the overall increase in syphilis cases in the U.S., which has been rising for decades.
June 2, 2024

Rare and acute syphilis symptoms increasingly appearing in Chicago patients, study says – Chicago Sun-Times (suntimes.com)

Amy Nham, an officer with CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (class of 2023), co-authored a study highlighting the rise of NOO syphilis (neurosyphilis, ocular syphilis, and otic syphilis) cases in Chicago. Her work revealed that these severe forms of syphilis often present without the typical early signs, such as sores or rashes, making early detection challenging. Nham emphasized the need for healthcare providers to improve and expand syphilis screening practices to catch infections earlier. Early detection is crucial, as untreated NOO syphilis can lead to severe complications.
May 16, 2024

Canadian wildfire smoke is sending more people to the hospital with heart attacks (startribune.com)

Essi Havor, an officer with CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (class of 2023), led research which linked poor air quality from Canadian wildfire smoke to increased heart attacks in the Midwest. The study found 15 more heart attack-related emergency department visits per day when wildfire smoke was at its worst in summer 2023. The research showed that fine particulate matter from smoke can cause inflammation in blood vessels, potentially leading to heart attacks. Havor emphasized the importance of being aware of local area health warnings regarding wildfires and poor air quality days.
May 13, 2024

The State of Infectious Diseases: New Trivalent Flu Vaccine and More ft. Infectious Disease Experts Dr. William Schaffner and Dr. Kelly Moore – Xtalks Life Science Podcast Ep. 158 – Xtalks

Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of Health Policy at Vanderbilt University and CDC Epidemic Intelligence Service alumnus, highlighted the importance of clear communication to build public trust in vaccines. He stressed the importance of strong recommendations from healthcare providers in helping to increase vaccination rates. Dr.Schaffner led the discussion on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's recommendation for a trivalent flu vaccine for the 2024/2025 season.
May 8, 2024

How E. Coli in Food Makes People Sick – The New York Times (nytimes.com)

Matthew Wise, EIS alumnus and chief of the Outbreak Response and Prevention Branch in CDC's Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, provided important findings on recent recalls of ground beef and organic walnuts due to potential E. coli contamination. He explained that E. coli, especially the harmful Shiga toxin-producing type, often contaminates ground beef and produce. Dr. Wise emphasized preventive measures like proper food handling and cooking to avoid illness, the importance of staying informed about food recalls, and practicing good hygiene.
May 7, 2024

New HIV Infections After Vampire Facials at Unlicensed Spa | MDedge Dermatology

Dr. Anna Stadelman-Behar, an officer in CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (class of 2021), played a crucial role in investigating HIV cases linked to an unlicensed spa in New Mexico. At least three clients of this spa contracted HIV after receiving platelet-rich plasma (PRP) micro needling facials, marking the first known link between HIV transmission and cosmetic injection services. She highlighted infection-control violations at the spa, including improper sterilization and unsafe storage of medical supplies. Dr. Stadelman-Behar emphasized the importance of healthcare workers investigating unusual infection routes. Her work supports the importance of strict infection control and proper licensing in cosmetic procedures to ensure public safety.
May 7, 2024

Mosquito control researcher to become 'disease detective' with CDC after graduating with PhD | ASU News

Ndey Bassin Jobe, a 2024 graduate of Arizona State University, will join CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) Class of 2025. Jobe knew she wanted to pursue a career that would help people in her home country of the Gambia, and decided she could be directly helpful by studying public health. Upon completing her PhD in biology, she applied and was accepted to the EIS program, where she hopes to continue studying topics focused on the control of mosquito-borne diseases like malaria, as people in sub-Saharan Africa are affected by them at the highest rates.
May 3, 2024

New HIV Infections After Vampire Facials at Unlicensed Spa (medscape.com)

A CDC investigation into HIV transmissions linked to platelet-rich plasma (PRP) microneedling facials at an unlicensed New Mexico spa underscores significant public health concerns and highlights the need for stringent infection control measures in cosmetic clinics. Epidemic Intelligence Service alumna, Anna Stadelman-Behar (class of 2021) led the investigation and noted that, although transmission of HIV by unsterile injection practices is a known risk, this is the first time it has been linked to cosmetic injection services.
May 2, 2024

Response to polio outbreaks has slowed in last decade (healio.com)

The world's response to outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived polio has slowed over the past decade, according to findings presented at the annual Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) Conference. CDC disease detective Keri Geiger (EIS class of 2023) highlighted concerning trends in the global response to outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus. Geiger noted that although wild polio cases have dramatically decreased, vaccine-derived outbreaks persist in many regions due to underimmunization. Geiger's presentation underscores the urgency of improving the global response to vaccine-derived poliovirus outbreaks to prevent unnecessary morbidity and mortality and move closer to the goal of worldwide polio eradication.
May 1, 2024

Bacteria infections linked to Florida 'Brazilian butt lift' surgeries (tampabay.com)

Katie Saunders, a class of 2022 disease detective with CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service, presented findings from her investigation into a South Florida cosmetic surgery clinic at the 2024 EIS Conference. Her investigation, which was promoted by a series of bacterial infections following "Brazilian butt lift" procedures, sheds light on the potential for infection as a complication of cosmetic surgeries. Saunders' investigation underscores the need for additional training for cosmetic surgeries to prevent similar outbreaks in the future, as well as the need for stringent oversight and regulation of cosmetic surgery clinics to ensure patient safety.
April 29, 2024

Superbug from human eye drops outbreak spread to dogs – CBS News

The discovery of two dogs infected with a rare, drug-resistant strain of bacteria linked to a previous outbreak of contaminated eye drops highlights the potential risks to both humans and animals. Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer, Emma Price (class of 2022) presented findings from her investigation at the 2024 EIS conference, highlighting the importance of proactive measures to prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in both human and animal healthcare settings.
April 26, 2024
Related articles: Superbug Spread by Eyedrops Has Shown Up in 2 Dogs: CDC (newser.com), Superbug outbreak from human eye drops spreads to dogs as two treated for infection amid brand recall – The Mirror US

Norovirus outbreak at New York restaurant linked to infected food handlers (healio.com)

A norovirus outbreak at a New York City restaurant was traced to sick food handlers, some of whom were unaware of the location's paid sick leave policy. Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer Leah Seifu (class of 2022) presented findings from her investigation into the outbreak at the 2024 EIS conference, underscoring the importance of food handlers adhering to sick leave policies to prevent the spread of foodborne illnesses in restaurants.
April 26, 2024

Doctors warn they're seeing syphilis patients with unusual and severe symptoms | CNN

A study presented at the 2024 Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) Conference highlighted over two dozen cases of syphilis in Chicago last year. More than two-thirds of patients lacked typical syphilis symptoms, making diagnosis challenging for healthcare providers. EIS class of 2023 officer Amy Nham, PharmD, MPH, investigated cases with unusual symptoms such as headache, personality changes, altered mental status, and eye problems. Dr. Nham's study, while focused on Chicago, mirrors similar observations nationwide. The findings underscore the importance of prompt and comprehensive treatment for syphilis to prevent severe outcomes and highlight the need for increased awareness and screening efforts among healthcare providers and communities.
April 26, 2024
Related article: What Is Eye Syphilis? (people.com)

CDC 'disease detectives' study mold infections in COVID patients, more (ajc.com)

CDC's 2024 Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) conference features 104 presentations on a variety of public health investigations, including one by EIS officer Elizabeth Sajewski (class of 2023), who investigated how COVID-19 infection can make invasive mold infections even more deadly. Invasive mold infections are rare but serious and typically affect people with weakened immune systems. Sajewski's investigation found that COVID-19 infection heightened the severity and fatality rates of invasive mold infections, particularly among patients with no severe immunocompromise prior to hospitalization. Another presentation by EIS officer Dylan Proctor (class of 2022) will discuss the spread of COVID-19 at last year's EIS Conference. Findings from that investigation revealed that among attendees who responded to a survey distributed by conference organizers, 27% either tested positive for COVID-19 or reported COVID-like symptoms. Study authors report that high levels of vaccination helped avoid serious complications.
April 23, 2024

CDC data show TB case counts increased in US since COVID-19 pandemic (healio.com)

Paula Williams, DrPH, MPH, (EIS Class of 2023) led a study investigating the increase in Tuberculosis (TB) cases in the United States. TB, caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium, primarily affects the lungs but can also attack other organs such as the kidneys, spine, and brain. Using data from CDC's National Tuberculosis Surveillance System, Dr. Williams and her colleagues observed a notable increase in TB cases across nearly all demographics in 2023. The rise in TB cases is concerning because TB is preventable. Despite the rise in cases, Dr. Williams emphasizes that "The United States has one of the lowest TB rates globally and has a goal of eliminating TB by 2035." Continued efforts are essential to achieve TB elimination goals and curb the spread of this preventable disease.
March 28, 2024

Less than half of surveyed facilities report performing C. auris screening (healio.com)

Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer, Ian Hennessee, PhD, MPH, (EIS class of 2022) conducted a survey among infectious disease practitioners about Candida auris (C. auris) screening practices in U. S. health care facilities. C. auris is a type of yeast known to cause severe illness and can spread easily among patients in healthcare settings. It is often resistant to antifungal treatments, making infections challenging to treat. The results of Dr. Hennessee's study revealed that less than half of the surveyed facilities reported conducting screening for C. auris, despite high detection rates among those that did. This finding underscores the importance of screening in guiding infection prevention strategies. An increase in screening throughout health care facilities could help prevent the spread of C. auris in healthcare facilities nationwide and protect vulnerable patients from infection.
March 27, 2024

FSIS veterinary position created to improve retention

On March 1, 2024, Epidemic Intelligence Service alumna, Kis Robertson-Hale, DVM, MPH (EIS class of 2008) was appointed by the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) as its chief veterinarian officer, elevating her to the rank of rear admiral in the USPHS Commissioned Corps. In this new role, Dr. Robertson-Hale will serve as a key advisor on veterinary matters to the Office of the Surgeon General and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Her responsibilities will include recruitment, deployment, and career development. Alongside her new role, Dr. Robertson-Hale will continue to serve as the chief public health veterinarian at the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food Safety and Inspection Service and as deputy assistant administrator of the Office of Public Health Science. This appointment underscores the crucial role veterinarians play in public health.
March 20, 2024

Illinois and IDPH are Supporting City of Chicago and Cook County Response to Measles Cases | EdGlenToday.com

The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH), along with other state agencies, is taking swift action to assist the City of Chicago and Cook County in containing a measles outbreak at a shelter for new arrivals. As part of this rapid response effort, an Epidemiologic Assistance (Epi-Aid) team from CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence Service has been deployed to provide on-site support at the shelter. Measles is a highly contagious virus that can lead to serious health complication. It is important for people to ensure their vaccinations are up to date to protect themselves and those around them.
March 13, 2024

Alaskapox: What to know about virus after officials report first known fatal case | CNN

Alaska health officials reported the first known death associated with Alaskapox, a virus primarily found in Alaska's small mammal populations. Although it's unclear how long the virus has been circulating in the state, infections follow contact with animals, according to Julia Rogers, PhD, MPH, an EIS officer (2023 class) assigned to the Alaska Department of Health. While only a few cases have been reported since 2015, with most being mild and self-resolving, health experts stress the importance of increased awareness and continued surveillance. The risk of Alaskapox outside Alaska is considered low, but further research and animal testing are needed to better understand the virus and its potential impact.
February 13, 2024

Gov. Evers Signs Executive Order Creating Task Force on the Healthcare Workforce, Appoints Lieutenant Governor Chair

Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers has established a Governor's Task Force on the Healthcare Workforce, naming Lt. Governor Sarah Rodriguez, MSN, MPH (EIS class of 2004), as it's chair. The initiative comes in response to Wisconsin's potential nursing shortage and aims to explore ways to attract, train, and retain qualified healthcare workers. The task force will consist of representatives from the Department of Workforce Development, Department of Health Services, higher education institutions, and individuals from various sectors, including healthcare professionals and patient advocacy groups. The group will work to create an action plan to address solutions related to workforce development for consideration in the governor's 2025-37 biennial budget.
January 29, 2024

Tummy Tucks, Liposuctions Are Killing Americans Visiting Dominican Republic

A study led by EIS officer Matthew Hudson, MD, MPH, (class of 2020), found an increase in the number of deaths among U.S. citizens following cosmetic surgeries such as tummy tucks, liposuction, or buttock enhancements performed in the Dominican Republic. CDC and the Dominican Republic Ministry of Health found that most deaths were the result embolic events (such as a blood clot) that might have been prevented. The study emphasizes the need for better patient screening and preventive measures to avoid complications, highlighting the risks of cosmetic surgeries abroad.
January 26, 2024

A rare fungal infection is popping up in an unexpected part of the U.S.

A study led by Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) alumnus, Dr. Brian Borah, found that a rare fungal infection known as blastomycosis has become more common in unexpected areas. The infection, which thrives in wet soil and decaying organic matter, is well known in the Midwest and parts of the Southeast but is far less common in other parts of the country. Dr. Borah, now medical director for Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Surveillance at the Chicago Department of Public Health, and his team used health insurance claims data to identify 114 blastomycosis cases in Vermont from 2011 to 2020, with 30% requiring hospitalization. Climate change, soil disturbances, and human travel are suggested factors in the fungus's expanded range, and the study emphasizes the impact of climate change on the epidemiology of such diseases.
January 24, 2024

Investigating rabies in Omaha through multi-agency response

CDC Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officers investigate a strain of the raccoon rabies variant identified in a deceased kitten in Douglas County, Nebraska. The multi-pronged effort involves local, state, and federal officials ― including 2 EIS officers, Drs. Sydney Stein (class of 2023), Ann Carpenter (class of 2022), and EIS alumnus, Ryan Wallace. Seeking to contain and eliminate a rabies strain found for the first time west of the Appalachian Mountains in late September, EIS officers quickly began enhanced surveillance. Rapid response is critical to containing a disease that can spread from wild animals to pets and humans. Testing is expected to continue, though the hope is that early detection coupled with vaccination efforts could mean Douglas County, Nebraska doesn’t see another case.
Omaha World-Herald
October 29, 2023

Hand Sanitizer Isn’t Cutting It. Here’s Why Hikers Need to Start Washing Their Hands

EIS officers investigated an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness which spread throughout the Washington stretch of the Pacific Crest Trail in 2022. Arran Hamlet, PhD, MSc (EIS class of 2022) and colleagues surveyed sick hikers and found that most of them used alcohol-based hand sanitizers instead of handwashing. The article noted while hand sanitizer effectively kills germs like E. coli and SARS-CoV-2, it does not have the same effect for norovirus, the cause of the gastrointestinal illness studied by Arran and his colleagues. The study suggests that preventing future outbreaks will require promoting the importance of handwashing and ineffectiveness of alcohol-based hand sanitizers against norovirus, and more frequent cleaning of public facilities.
Yahoo Lifestyle
October 9, 2023

Doctors watching for more cases after mysterious cluster of brain infections strikes kids in southern Nevada

EIS officers investigated a cluster of rare and serious brain abscesses in kids in and around Las Vegas, Nevada, and doctors from other parts of the country say they may be seeing a rise in cases, too. Dr. Jessica Penney, EIS class of 2022, presented findings during the 2023 EIS conference of her investigation into the Clark County, Nevada cluster while CDC continues monitoring the situation closely. Pandemic-related social distancing, which limited children’s typical exposures to infectious diseases, is a suspected cause of an “immunity gap;” therefore potentially leading to unusual increases in childhood infections.
CNN HealthApril 28, 2023

CDC ‘detectives’ study HIV clusters among Hispanics in metro Atlanta

Multiple HIV clusters were identified in metro Atlanta in 2021 and 2022 among men who are gay or bisexual and other men who have sex with men. Dr. David Philpott, EIS class of 2021 and lead author of the published study, presented findings during the 2023 EIS conference, citing language barriers, lack of access to primary care, and immigration-deportation concerns as barriers to Hispanic men seeking HIV treatment.
The Atlanta Journal-ConstitutionApril 26, 2023

The Disruptors: Black Women Championing Public Health Post-Pandemic

CDC relies on a diverse, flexible, and highly trained public health workforce ― one that reflects the diversity of America. Keisha Lindsay Nurse, Ph.D., is a member of the largest class of Black women EIS officers in CDC history. Dr. Nurse shared with Essence Magazine how she and her colleagues in the EIS class of 2022 will draw from diverse backgrounds to make a positive impact on policies and programs that prevent diseases and protect communities. Dr. Nurse says, “Black women are at the center of many public health conversations and crises, such as the concerning Black maternal mortality rate. Having Black women gain the training EIS offers positions us to become public health leaders who drive the systemic changes needed to improve the health of Black women, Black communities, and our nation.”
Essence Magazine
March 31, 2023

Flu, RSV and Covid may have peaked. But the threat isn’t over

Hospitalizations related to flu, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and COVID have fallen across the United States since December 2022. There’s still no way to predict what will happen for the remainder of this year’s flu season, and research indicates that respiratory illnesses hit children the hardest in 2022. CDC disease detective Christine Thomas recently co-authored a study with colleagues in Tennessee that showed that children in the state were twice as likely as adults to test positive for flu, and they tended to be sicker. With the flu season still ongoing, experts urge vaccination – Thomas’s co-author Dr. William Schaffner says, “Flu probably won’t go away completely until we get into the early summer.”
NBC News
January 19, 2023

CDC publishes resource for monkeypox in children, adolescents

While the monkeypox virus is rare in children and adolescents, it’s still important for healthcare providers to know what to look for, how to answer patient questions, and what steps to take. CDC disease detective Amy Beeson, MD, worked with colleagues in CDC’s Bacterial Diseases Branch to conduct a literature review and publish an monkeypox resource for healthcare providers who work with children and adolescents. Beeson says that the literature revealed “mostly good news,” but that continued surveillance is necessary. “First, while it’s rare, we should know how it presents [in kids and teens] and be on the lookout for it, and then secondly, be on the lookout for prevention opportunities,” Beeson said.
Healio
December 14, 2022

Alaskapox a subject of scientific intrigue while world copes with more dangerous monkeypox

Since 2015, four people in Alaska have been infected with a previously unknown Orthopoxvirus now known as Alaskapox. Though symptoms have been mild, CDC disease detective Katherine Newell cautions that “it’s difficult to know how a new virus will behave in a population…” After two cases in humans in 2021, Newell worked with Alaskan colleagues to try to find the source of the virus. She spoke with the Alaska Beacon about the investigation and what they’ve learned about this emerging virus.
Alaska Beacon
July 18, 2022

TikTok Tics: Cluster of 8 Girls Proves It’s Not to Blame, CDC Says (insider.com)

Teens around the world have been experiencing involuntary tics with increasing frequency. CDC disease detective Melanie Firestone was a part of the team that investigated a cluster of cases in one state, connecting the dots to determine the cause of the tics. Eight teen girls in Minnesota, all connected through friendship or extracurricular activities, developed functional tics around the same time. Firestone discovered it wasn’t social media use that linked these girls, as some initially suspected – they were all experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety. “The experience of these students just highlights how stress and mental health can affect us in such unique ways,” Firestone said in an interview with Insider news.
Insider.com
May 12, 2022

Red Hill Water Contamination Sickened Some 2,000 People, Survey Finds

Two leaks at the Navy’s Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility in 2021 exposed more than 90,000 water customers to fuel contamination. CDC Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officer Amanda Smith was part of a team that conducted an Assessment of Chemical Exposures (ACE) survey to better understand the seriousness of the incident and its health impacts. At the EIS conference on May 5, 2022, Smith shared survey findings [11 MB, 122 Pages, 508] that showed approximately 2,000 Hawaii residents became sick from the contaminated water.
Honolulu Civil Beat
May 5, 2022

With usual suspects ruled out, disease detectives try to crack mystery of viral hepatitis cases in kids

An unusual spike in pediatric hepatitis cases—228 cases in at least 20 countries as of May 1—has left many experts with unanswered questions. STAT spoke to Eric Pevzner, chief of CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), as well as EIS officer Julia Petras to learn how EIS officers work with other experts to get to the root of a previously unknown disease threat.
STAT
May 4, 2022

Alaska has among the nation’s highest rates of paralytic shellfish poisoning, but reported incidents are declining

EIS officer Katherine Newell is assigned to Alaska’s Division of Public Health where she recently worked on a new state report tracking cases of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). Though reported cases of PSP declined from 1993 to 2021, Alaska residents—especially those who self-harvest shellfish—should be aware of the risks. Newell spoke with the Anchorage Daily News about the report, PSP symptoms, and what residents should do if they think they might be infected.
Anchorage Daily News
April 23, 2022

Pilot Program Testing and Educating Students About Dengue

The U.S. Virgin Islands is entering the prime breeding season for mosquitoes. CDC disease detective Valerie Mac is heading a pilot program in the territory to test school children for mosquito-borne dengue fever and to educate students about the virus. Mac recently spoke to The St. Thomas Source about the program and why it is so important to teach kids about the risks of dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases.
St. Thomas Source
April 15, 2022

Pandemic Taking Its Toll on Public Health Workers

Jonathan Bryant-Genevier (EIS 2019) led the first-ever survey on state, local, territorial and tribal public health worker mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. He spoke with Infectious Disease Special Edition about the study, published in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, and implications for workforce health and emergency preparedness.
Infectious Disease Special Edition
January 3, 2022

How CDC disarmed a biological threat

As part of a CDC melioidosis outbreak investigation, EIS Officer Julia Petras and LLS alumnus Zachary Weiner served on a multi-agency team that protected millions of lives from severe illness and possibly even death by to tracing the bacteria back to a specific home aromatherapy spray.
Atlanta Journal-Constitution
November 25, 2021

CDC makes recommendations on addressing Kanawha County’s HIV outbreak

EIS Officer Rebecca Hershow and EIS alumna Katie Curran respond to an HIV outbreak in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
WCHS ABC 8
August 3, 2021

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Marks 70 Years of Detecting Diseases — C-SPAN

CDC’s Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) 70th anniversary celebration took place virtually on June 4, 2021. This webinar features a lecture given by former CDC Director Dr. Bill Foege and remarks from current CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky and CDC Principal Deputy Director Dr. Anne Schuchat. The event also includes awards, video tributes, a special accolade in honor of Dr. Schuchat’s upcoming retirement, and a presentation of a diverse panel of EIS alumni who share stories of their public health careers. For more information about the EIS program, visit the EIS web site.
C-SPAN
June 4, 2021

  • Former Cleveland Heights resident helps CDC fight Zika virus in American Samoa Ruth Link-Gelles, CDC Epidemic Intelligence Service officer, is recognized for months of ardent service on the front lines of the Zika virus outbreak in American Samoa. Link-Gelles was part of CDC's team that investigated Zika transmission, coordinated laboratory testing and health services, and provided Zika education to the local community. These efforts helped ensure babies born to Zika-infected mothers were tested for birth defects. The Plain Dealer December 8, 2016
  • Americans' cholesterol, triglyceride levels continue to fallImproving cholesterol and triglyceride levels are believed to be contributing to declining death rates from cardiovascular diseases. Research conducted by CDC Epidemic Intelligence Service officer and lead author of the study, Asher Rosinger, and his colleagues suggests that drugs intended to lower cholesterol may not be the reason behind decreasing cholesterol levels. Rosinger and team await data from 2015 and 2016 to determine whether the removal of trans-fatty acids from foods is aiding these improved levels.Reuters, Live Science, and TCTMD November 30, 2016
  • Disease detective shares new insights on rare, tick-borne virusMary-Margaret Fill, MD, an EIS Officer assigned to the Tennessee Department of Health, leads a study on an emerging and rare infectious disease known as the Heartland virus. Dr. Fill has learned that Heartland virus can cause more severe and widespread infection than originally thought. These findings underscore the importance of taking precautions to prevent tick bites.Live Science October 27, 2016
  • How many Zika-infected infants will develop microcephaly and other FAQsWhen an outbreak strikes, the Epidemic Intelligence Service is the cavalry. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention EIS officers work on the front lines, where they investigate the causes and set up defenses. PBS Newshour May 18, 2016
  • Novel orthopoxvirus discovered in Alaska patient Investigators for the CDC and the Alaska Division of Public Health discovered that a patient living in a remote area of Alaska was infected with a novel species of orthopoxvirus.Healio Infectious Disease NewsMay 9, 2016
  • New Evidence of Link Between Zika and Guillain-BarréThere is new evidence that Zika may cause Guillain-Barré syndrome, according to findings presented at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Epidemic Intelligence Service Conference, held from May 2 to 5 in Atlanta.DoctorsLoungeMay 6, 2016
  • Outbreak of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Brazil suggests Zika associationResearchers investigating a 2015 outbreak of Guillain-Barré syndrome in Brazil found that it was much more prevalent than expected — and saw signs that it may be associated with Zika virus.Healio Infectious Disease NewsMay 5, 2016
  • CDC Provides Zika Resources for Researchers, Healthcare Providers, and the PublicAs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) learns more about the threat of Zika virus infection on pregnant women and their growing fetuses, it will continue to share its knowledge with researchers, healthcare providers and the public.Contagion Infectious Diseases TodayMay 05, 2016
  • CDC: Providers should consider Zika in returning US TravelersHealth officials are urging providers to be more aware of Zika virus in travelers returning to the United States, and to inform patients about the potential risks associated with the disease and how to reduce exposure to mosquitoes in areas with active Zika virus transmission.Meeting News CoverageMay 4, 2016
  • How Many Americans Floss Their Teeth?Americans can now be scientifically divided into three categories: Those who floss daily, those who never floss and those who fall somewhere in between.U.S. News ReportMay 2, 2016
  • How the Polio Vaccine Continues to Change HistoryThis month, unbeknownst to many, one of the largest public health interventions is occurring worldwide, and it is called "The Switch."Theworldpost.comApril 25, 2016
  • Cellphone photos are causing more bison charges in Yellowstone, study says Cellphones may be responsible for an increase in the number of bison-related injuries to Yellowstone National Park visitors last year.Billingsgazette.comMarch 31, 2016
  • Disease detectives: federal workers on the front line of epidemicsDisease outbreaks can strike at any moment, and when that happens the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) is one of the first on the scene. Chief of the EIS Program, Joshua A. Mott, PhD, MA, EMT-P (CAPT, USPHS), is interviewed by Federal News Radio.FederalNewsRadio.comMarch 25, 2016
  • CDC disease detectives arrive in Boston to investigate illness striking Boston's homelessA health official said the CDC is interested in the city's experience because the federal agency is updating guidelines for handling clusters of meningococcal disease, the infection that killed two homeless people in Boston and sickened three others.The Boston GlobeMarch 16, 2016
  • Search Begins For Mothers In Brazil To Probe Zika MysteriesDisease detectives from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control are in Brazil, rushing to answer one of the most important questions about the Zika outbreak. They're going door-to-door to try to establish whether the virus is causing terrible birth defects.NPRFebruary 25, 2016
  • US, Brazilian health teams go into slums to start Zika studyEight teams, each made up of one "disease detective" from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, work with Brazilian health officials to determine if the Zika virus is causing babies to be born with a birth defect affecting the brain.Associated PressFebruary 24, 2016
  • CDC Arrives In Brazil To Investigate Zika OutbreakOn February 22, 2016, a team of U.S. government disease detectives launched an eagerly anticipated research project in Brazil designed to determine whether the Zika virus is really causing a surge of serious birth defects.NPRFebruary 22, 2016
  • Zika Virus May Cause Paralysis -Video 3:42EIS officer Ashley Styczynski talks with Dr. Richard Besser on an ABC News digital about the work she is doing with the Brazilian Ministry of Health to investigate Guillain-Barre syndrome and any possible link with Zika virus.ABC NewsFebruary 15, 2016
  • CDC on highest alert over Zika Virus -Video 2:44Paige Armstrong, CDC Epidemic Intelligence Service officer, is featured in CDC's Emergency Operations Center for the Zika response.CBS46 NewsFebruary 9, 2016
  • The Global Challenge of CancerEIS Officer Hilda Razzaghi works to establish cancer registries in low and middle income countries.CDC BlogFebruary 2, 2016
  • StoryCorps Atlanta: Combating Ebola On The Front LinesDr. Anne Purfield and Dr. Melissa Rolfes talked about being among the first CDC employees to arrive in Sierra Leone to combat Ebola."WABE 90.1 FMJanuary 26, 2016

EIS Conference Media Resources

2026 Abstracts-at-a-Glance: Find presentations of interest by searching for a related keyword (including specific topics, state names, etc.) or filter the presentations by category using the drop-down list.

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Public Health Infrastructure Center; Division of Workforce Development