State-Specific Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance, United States: 2019 Data Brief

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TABLE 5. Number, percentage, and proportion of infants born with use of assisted reproductive technology in 2019 by low birthweight category and female patient's reporting area of residence at time of treatment — United States and Puerto Rico
TABLE 5. Number, percentage, and proportion of infants born with use of assisted reproductive technology in 2019 by low birthweight category and female patient’s reporting area of residence at time of treatment — United States and Puerto Rico
<1,500 g (VLBW) 1,500–2,499 g (MLBW) <2,500 g (LBW)
Patient’s reporting area of residence* ART infants† All infants§ Proportion of ART VLBW infants among all VLBW infants ART infants† All infants§ Proportion of ART MLBW infants among all MLBW infants ART infants† All infants§ Proportion of ART LBW infants among all LBW infants
No. (%) No. (%) (%) No. (%) No. (%) (%) No. (%) No. (%) (%)
Alabama 9 2.2 1,107 1.9 0.8 65 15.7 5,029 8.6 1.3 74 17.8 6,136 10.5 1.2
Alaska 106 1.1 513 5.2 11 12.8 619 6.3 1.8
Arizona 37 2.8 884 1.1 4.2 232 17.7 4,951 6.2 4.7 269 20.5 5,835 7.4 4.6
Arkansas 572 1.6 2,808 7.7 46 21.2 3,380 9.2 1.4
California 267 2.6 5,019 1.1 5.3 1,405 13.5 26,680 6.0 5.3 1,672 16.0 31,699 7.1 5.3
Colorado 41 3.1 724 1.2 5.7 209 15.8 5,187 8.3 4.0 250 19.0 5,911 9.4 4.2
Connecticut 49 3.3 462 1.3 10.6 195 13.3 2,195 6.4 8.9 244 16.6 2,657 7.8 9.2
Delaware 7 2.7 203 1.9 3.4 32 12.4 792 7.5 4.0 39 15.1 995 9.4 3.9
District of Columbia 11 2.4 176 1.9 6.3 41 9.1 720 7.9 5.7 52 11.5 896 9.9 5.8
Florida 113 3.4 3,411 1.6 3.3 445 13.5 15,820 7.2 2.8 558 16.9 19,231 8.7 2.9
Georgia 59 3.5 2,295 1.8 2.6 230 13.7 10,360 8.2 2.2 289 17.2 12,655 10.0 2.3
Hawaii 24 5.4 233 1.4 10.3 98 22.1 1,177 7.0 8.3 122 27.5 1,410 8.4 8.7
Idaho 11 3.7 216 1.0 5.1 41 13.6 1,303 5.9 3.1 52 17.3 1,519 6.9 3.4
Illinois 107 2.4 1,938 1.4 5.5 570 12.6 9,841 7.0 5.8 677 15.0 11,779 8.4 5.7
Indiana 33 3.6 1,078 1.3 3.1 160 17.7 5,529 6.8 2.9 193 21.3 6,607 8.2 2.9
Iowa 11 1.6 429 1.1 2.6 93 13.2 2,114 5.6 4.4 104 14.8 2,543 6.8 4.1
Kansas 23 5.7 486 1.4 4.7 46 11.3 2,199 6.2 2.1 69 17.0 2,685 7.6 2.6
Kentucky 18 3.6 756 1.4 2.4 107 21.7 3,886 7.3 2.8 125 25.3 4,642 8.7 2.7
Louisiana 17 2.9 1,099 1.9 1.5 64 11.1 5,249 8.9 1.2 81 14.0 6,348 10.8 1.3
Maine 132 1.1 735 6.2 28 13.0 867 7.4 3.2
Maryland 42 2.0 1,094 1.6 3.8 229 10.8 5,017 7.1 4.6 271 12.8 6,111 8.7 4.4
Massachusetts 61 1.7 769 1.1 7.9 428 11.7 4,488 6.5 9.5 489 13.4 5,257 7.6 9.3
Michigan 75 3.9 1,580 1.5 4.7 325 16.8 7,834 7.3 4.1 400 20.7 9,414 8.7 4.2
Minnesota 34 2.3 746 1.1 4.6 187 12.6 3,791 5.7 4.9 221 14.8 4,537 6.9 4.9
Mississippi 5 1.8 830 2.3 0.6 32 11.7 3,680 10.0 0.9 37 13.5 4,510 12.3 0.8
Missouri 25 2.5 1,016 1.4 2.5 155 15.2 5,340 7.4 2.9 180 17.7 6,356 8.8 2.8
Montana 98 0.9 706 6.4 14 10.3 804 7.3 1.7
Nebraska 15 3.9 284 1.1 5.3 65 16.8 1,588 6.4 4.1 80 20.6 1,872 7.6 4.3
Nevada 19 3.3 472 1.3 4.0 120 20.9 2,605 7.4 4.6 139 24.2 3,077 8.8 4.5
New Hampshire 10 3.0 93 0.8 10.8 30 9.0 663 5.6 4.5 40 11.9 756 6.4 5.3
New Jersey 97 2.3 1,306 1.3 7.4 476 11.1 6,506 6.5 7.3 573 13.3 7,812 7.8 7.3
New Mexico 5 2.6 311 1.4 1.6 37 19.1 1,815 7.9 2.0 42 21.6 2,126 9.3 2.0
New York 151 2.0 2,950 1.3 5.1 893 12.0 14,871 6.7 6.0 1,044 14.1 17,821 8.0 5.9
North Carolina 49 2.9 1,978 1.7 2.5 207 12.3 9,069 7.6 2.3 256 15.2 11,047 9.3 2.3
North Dakota 6 4.1 130 1.2 4.6 31 21.4 578 5.5 5.4 37 25.5 708 6.8 5.2
Ohio 50 2.7 2,048 1.5 2.4 220 12.0 9,485 7.1 2.3 270 14.7 11,533 8.6 2.3
Oklahoma 13 3.0 653 1.3 2.0 92 21.5 3,392 6.9 2.7 105 24.5 4,045 8.2 2.6
Oregon 11 1.3 408 1.0 2.7 139 17.1 2,393 5.7 5.8 150 18.4 2,801 6.7 5.4
Pennsylvania 56 2.2 1,876 1.4 3.0 277 11.0 9,379 7.0 3.0 333 13.2 11,255 8.4 3.0
Puerto Rico 9 9.8 243 1.2 3.7 23 25.0 1,811 8.9 1.3 32 34.8 2,054 10.1 1.6
Rhode Island 5 1.7 129 1.3 3.9 28 9.5 667 6.6 4.2 33 11.1 796 7.8 4.1
South Carolina 22 2.9 1,028 1.8 2.1 95 12.4 4,582 8.0 2.1 117 15.3 5,610 9.8 2.1
South Dakota 11 7.4 127 1.1 8.7 29 19.5 675 5.9 4.3 40 26.8 802 7.0 5.0
Tennessee 21 2.6 1,243 1.5 1.7 96 11.7 6,113 7.6 1.6 117 14.2 7,356 9.1 1.6
Texas 197 3.1 5,288 1.4 3.7 929 14.4 26,514 7.0 3.5 1,126 17.4 31,802 8.4 3.5
Utah 25 2.5 491 1.0 5.1 164 16.7 2,990 6.4 5.5 189 19.2 3,481 7.4 5.4
Vermont 5 3.3 50 0.9 10.0 20 13.2 301 5.6 6.6 25 16.4 351 6.5 7.1
Virginia 83 3.6 1,406 1.4 5.9 305 13.3 6,726 6.9 4.5 388 16.9 8,132 8.3 4.8
Washington 33 1.8 818 1.0 4.0 201 11.1 4,638 5.5 4.3 234 13.0 5,456 6.4 4.3
West Virginia 281 1.5 1,491 8.2 35 21.1 1,772 9.8 2.0
Wisconsin 34 3.7 818 1.3 4.2 133 14.5 3,970 6.3 3.4 167 18.2 4,788 7.6 3.5
Wyoming 0 0.0 86 1.3 0.0 24 31.2 557 8.5 4.3 24 31.2 643 9.8 3.7
Total 2,020 2.7 51,976 1.4 3.9 10,143 13.4 261,323 6.9 3.9 12,163 16.1 313,299 8.3 3.9
ART = assisted reproductive technology; LBW = low birthweight; MLBW = moderately low birthweight; VLBW = very low birthweight.
*In cases of missing patient's residence data (0.4%), the patient's residence was assigned as the location where the ART procedure was performed.
†ART totals include infants conceived from ART procedures performed in 2018 and born in 2019 and infants conceived from ART procedures performed in 2019 and born in 2019. Total ART infants exclude births to non-U.S. residents and include only infants with birthweight data available.
§U.S. births exclude births to non-U.S. residents. Source: National Center for Health Statistics, Vital statistics data available. Natality public use file and CD-ROM. Hyattsville, MD, National Center for Health Statistics.
To protect confidentiality, cells with values of 1–4 for ART infants and cells with values of 0–9 for all infants are suppressed. Also suppressed are data that can be used to derive suppressed cell values. These values are included in the totals.
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