Volume 29, Number 7—July 2023
CME ACTIVITY - Research
Clinical and Mycologic Characteristics of Emerging Mucormycosis Agent Rhizopus homothallicus
Shivaprakash M. Rudramurthy1, Shreya Singh12, Rimjhim Kanaujia, Hansraj Chaudhary3, Valliappan Muthu, Naresh Panda, Abhishek Pandey, Sheetal Thakur, Harsimran Kaur, Anup Ghosh, Ritesh Agarwal, and Arunaloke Chakrabarti4
Table 3
Binary logistic regression analysis demonstrating the factors associated with death among patients with rhino-orbital mucormycosis enrolled in a 10-month retrospective study, Chandigarh, India, January–October 2021*
| Variable | Survivors | Nonsurvivors | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean age, y (+ SD) | 55.8 (+ 12.4) | 49.4 (+ 12.6) | 1.06 (1.03–1.08) | 0.0001 |
| Male sex | 124/199 (62.3) | 81/108 (75) | 1.38 (0.75–2.53) | 0.31 |
| Intracranial involvement | 4/199 (2) | 12/108 (11.1) | 22.7 (4.03–128.1) | 0.0001 |
| Surgery for ROM | 144/173 (83.2) | 64/108 (59.3) | 0.22 (0.11–0.43) | 0.0001 |
| R. homothallicus infection | 37/199 (18.6) | 4/108 (3.7) | 0.08 (0.02–0.36) | 0.001 |
*Values are no. patients/no. with data available (%) except as indicated. ROM, rhino-orbital mucormycosis.
1These first authors contributed equally to this article.
2Current affiliation: Dr. B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, India.
3Current affiliation: Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
4Current affiliation: Doodhadhari Burfani Hospital, Haridwar, India.
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