What to know
Table 1: Number of states and local school districts that conducted YRBS
Year | Number of states | Number of local school districts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Representative data | No representative data | Total | Representative data | No representative data | |
1991 | 26 | 9 | 17 | 11 | 7 | 4 |
1993 | 40 | 22 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 5 |
1995 | 39 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 12 | 5 |
1997 | 38 | 24 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 2 |
1999 | 41 | 22 | 19 | 17 | 14 | 3 |
2001 | 37 | 22 | 15 | 19 | 14 | 5 |
2003 | 43 | 32 | 11 | 22 | 20 | 2 |
2005 | 44 | 40 | 4 | 23 | 21 | 2 |
2007 | 44 | 39 | 5 | 22 | 22 | 0 |
2009 | 47 | 42 | 5 | 23 | 20 | 3 |
2011 | 47 | 43 | 4 | 22 | 21 | 1 |
2013 | 47 | 42 | 5 | 22 | 21 | 1 |
2015 | 47 | 37 | 10 | 21 | 19 | 2 |
2017 | 46 | 39 | 7 | 21 | 21 | 0 |
2019 | 46 | 44 | 2 | 28 | 28 | 0 |
2021 | 45 | 44 | 1 | 28 | 28 | 0 |
Table 2: Number of states and local school districts that have sexual minority status and obtained representative data
Unit | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2001 | 2003 | 2005 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
States | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 44 | 39 |
Districts | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 28 | 32 |
Total | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 24 | 39 | 44 | 51 | 72 | 71 |
Table 3: Sample sizes, response rates, and demographic characteristics*
Site | Student Sample size |
Response rate (%) | Sex (%) | Grade (%) | Race/Ethnicity (%) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
School | Student | Overall | Female | Male | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | White† | Black† | Hispanic | Other§ | ||
National survey | 17,232 | 73 | 79 | 58 | 48.3 | 51.7 | 26.6 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 23.5 | 50.7 | 12.1 | 25.4 | 11.8 |
State surveys | ||||||||||||||
Alabama | 419 | 23 | 74 | 17 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 28.4 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 22.6 | 53.9 | 31.1 | 9.8 | 5.2 |
Arizona | 1,181 | 58 | 78 | 45 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 25.5 | 37.5 | 4.8 | 46.7 | 11.1 |
Arkansas | 1,552 | 91 | 69 | 63 | 51.5 | 48.5 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 60.6 | 19.3 | 13.9 | 6.2 |
Colorado | 1,036 | 60 | 74 | 44 | 48.7 | 51.3 | 26.9 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 23.3 | 54.1 | 3.4 | 32.9 | 9.6 |
Connecticut | 1,760 | 50 | 80 | 40 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 27.5 | 24.9 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 51.4 | 12.7 | 27.2 | 8.7 |
Delaware | 1,578 | 86 | 74 | 63 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 28.1 | 25.5 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 42.9 | 31.3 | 17.6 | 8.2 |
Florida | 4,672 | 99 | 64 | 64 | 49.1 | 50.9 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 37.5 | 21.4 | 34.3 | 6.7 |
Georgia | 604 | 16 | 80 | 13 | 49.7 | 50.3 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 22.0 | 39.9 | 36.0 | 16.5 | 7.6 |
Hawaii | 5,637 | 100 | 73 | 73 | 47.8 | 52.2 | 30.3 | 25.2 | 23.4 | 20.8 | 17.2 | 0.9 | 11.6 | 70.3 |
Idaho | 990 | 45 | 71 | 32 | 50.7 | 49.3 | 27.6 | 25.7 | 24.2 | 22.2 | 74.9 | 1.3 | 18.6 | 5.2 |
Illinois | 2,975 | 76 | 80 | 61 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 49.9 | 13.9 | 26.6 | 9.6 |
Indiana | 1,029 | 88 | 81 | 71 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 23.8 | 70.3 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 7.3 |
Iowa | 1,387 | 57 | 89 | 51 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 24.2 | 74.7 | 5.7 | 12.3 | 7.3 |
Kansas | 1,517 | 76 | 77 | 59 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 24.2 | 24.0 | 63.7 | 6.6 | 20.3 | 9.4 |
Kentucky | 2,178 | 93 | 78 | 72 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 26.8 | 25.9 | 23.9 | 23.3 | 76.3 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 5.9 |
Louisiana | 639 | 41 | 76 | 31 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 22.0 | 46.2 | 41.8 | 6.9 | 5.0 |
Maine | 6,526 | 65 | 71 | 46 | 48.2 | 51.8 | 24.9 | 25.2 | 25.0 | 24.8 | 89.1 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 5.1 |
Maryland | 35,605 | 99 | 74 | 73 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 27.7 | 25.8 | 23.2 | 22.9 | 36.5 | 33.0 | 18.7 | 11.8 |
Michigan | 3,751 | 67 | 70 | 47 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 68.3 | 15.7 | 8.1 | 7.9 |
Mississippi | 1,747 | 95 | 76 | 72 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 28.8 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 21.9 | 44.1 | 47.6 | 5.1 | 3.2 |
Missouri | 892 | 49 | 76 | 37 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 26.5 | 25.2 | 24.3 | 23.8 | 70.3 | 15.0 | 7.4 | 7.3 |
Montana | 4,467 | 100 | 85 | 85 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 27.4 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 22.5 | 78.7 | 0.9 | 5.2 | 15.1 |
Nebraska | 676 | 48 | 74 | 35 | 48.2 | 51.8 | 24.7 | 24.8 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 66.1 | 6.7 | 19.3 | 7.9 |
Nevada | 1,715 | 100 | 73 | 73 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 26.7 | 25.8 | 24.6 | 22.6 | 29.6 | 10.7 | 44.5 | 15.1 |
New Hampshire | 13,757 | 85 | 78 | 66 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 27.3 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 83.4 | 2.4 | 7.3 | 6.9 |
New Jersey | 695 | 46 | 56 | 26 | 55.1 | 44.9 | 25.1 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 46.0 | 12.9 | 27.9 | 13.1 |
New Mexico | 4,554 | 81 | 63 | 51 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 30.7 | 25.1 | 22.6 | 21.4 | 21.6 | 1.2 | 63.0 | 14.2 |
New York | 4,634 | 60 | 71 | 42 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 45.7 | 16.7 | 25.7 | 11.9 |
North Carolina | 1,720 | 45 | 66 | 30 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 30.5 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 20.4 | 46.9 | 24.5 | 19.3 | 9.3 |
North Dakota | 2,009 | 87 | 78 | 68 | 48.5 | 51.5 | 27.0 | 25.6 | 23.9 | 23.6 | 75.5 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 15.0 |
Oklahoma | 1,690 | 74 | 81 | 60 | 48.4 | 51.6 | 26.7 | 25.0 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 48.3 | 8.3 | 18.2 | 25.3 |
Pennsylvania | 1,639 | 73 | 75 | 55 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 25.9 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.2 | 66.3 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 7.9 |
Rhode Island | 2,153 | 88 | 72 | 63 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 27.2 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 54.0 | 8.9 | 29.0 | 8.1 |
South Carolina | 1,602 | 46 | 78 | 36 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 27.4 | 25.1 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 53.1 | 33.7 | 8.0 | 5.2 |
South Dakota | 944 | 60 | 70 | 42 | 48.5 | 51.5 | 28.8 | 26.0 | 23.6 | 21.4 | 71.8 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 20.3 |
Tennessee | 1,974 | 94 | 71 | 67 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 27.5 | 26.9 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 65.6 | 14.0 | 8.2 | 12.2 |
Texas | 1,682 | 60 | 79 | 47 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 27.1 | 26.1 | 24.1 | 22.6 | 27.5 | 12.6 | 52.4 | 7.5 |
Utah | 1,501 | 94 | 58 | 55 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 26.0 | 25.7 | 24.7 | 23.5 | 74.1 | 1.7 | 17.3 | 7.0 |
Vermont | 17,412 | 98 | 73 | 72 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 26.3 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 23.6 | 83.1 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 8.7 |
Virginia | 3,083 | 68 | 67 | 46 | 49.9 | 50.1 | 26.1 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 24.6 | 31.8 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 32.5 |
West Virginia | 483 | 44 | 64 | 28 | 48.5 | 51.5 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 24.2 | 22.6 | 89.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 7.0 |
Wisconsin | 1,838 | 86 | 81 | 70 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 24.7 | 24.7 | 70.1 | 8.8 | 12.4 | 8.7 |
District surveys | ||||||||||||||
Albuquerque, NM | 2,456 | 89 | 59 | 52 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 36.7 | 24.9 | 20.1 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 2.2 | 69.1 | 9.8 |
Broward County, FL | 802 | 100 | 35 | 35 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 24.9 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 19.6 | 39.5 | 34.6 | 6.4 |
Chicago, IL | 1,092 | 74 | 73 | 54 | 47.7 | 52.3 | 26.9 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 12.5 | 29.7 | 49.9 | 8.0 |
Cleveland, OH | 1,242 | 100 | 63 | 63 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 29.2 | 29.7 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 11.9 | 65.6 | 19.6 | 2.9 |
Duval County, FL | 3,387 | 100 | 66 | 66 | 49.9 | 50.1 | 28.0 | 27.6 | 22.6 | 21.6 | 31.6 | 45.3 | 13.0 | 10.1 |
Eaton Consortium, MI | 1,133 | 100 | 71 | 71 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 28.0 | 25.6 | 24.4 | 21.9 | 53.9 | 20.5 | 13.3 | 12.3 |
Ft. Worth, TX | 1,813 | 100 | 77 | 77 | 49.9 | 50.1 | 32.4 | 23.6 | 23.6 | 20.2 | 9.9 | 20.0 | 67.2 | 2.9 |
Gaston County, NC | 1,446 | 100 | 80 | 80 | 48.2 | 51.8 | 31.1 | 25.0 | 22.6 | 20.5 | 52.8 | 23.7 | 16.8 | 6.7 |
Genesee Consortium, MI | 935 | 100 | 70 | 70 | 50.3 | 49.7 | 29.9 | 25.8 | 23.5 | 20.8 | 33.1 | 54.6 | 4.9 | 7.4 |
Hillsborough County, FL | 1,223 | 100 | 76 | 76 | 50.1 | 49.9 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 23.2 | 33.8 | 20.6 | 36.5 | 9.1 |
Houston, TX | 2,348 | 97 | 76 | 74 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 34.0 | 23.7 | 21.9 | 19.9 | 7.7 | 24.1 | 62.8 | 5.4 |
Los Angeles, CA | 2,127 | 96 | 79 | 76 | 48.3 | 51.7 | 26.8 | 26.3 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 79.4 | 6.8 |
New York City, NY | 3,944 | 72 | 72 | 52 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 27.6 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 22.7 | 12.5 | 28.2 | 39.7 | 19.6 |
Newark, NJ | 1,143 | 100 | 56 | 56 | 48.8 | 51.2 | 28.3 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 0.2 | 42.9 | 47.4 | 9.5 |
Oakland, CA | 1,309 | 100 | 67 | 67 | 50.5 | 49.5 | 24.5 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 26.1 | 7.5 | 25.1 | 45.8 | 21.6 |
Orange County, FL | 1,441 | 100 | 70 | 70 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 26.1 | 26.4 | 24.3 | 23.1 | 25.2 | 24.4 | 42.7 | 7.7 |
Palm Beach County, FL | 2,177 | 100 | 73 | 73 | 49.5 | 50.5 | 25.9 | 26.0 | 24.2 | 23.5 | 31.3 | 25.5 | 36.6 | 6.6 |
Pasco County, FL | 1,374 | 100 | 75 | 75 | 47.4 | 52.6 | 27.3 | 24.3 | 24.5 | 23.6 | 64.8 | 6.5 | 21.9 | 6.8 |
Philadelphia, PA | 1,351 | 94 | 72 | 67 | 49.6 | 50.4 | 29.6 | 25.3 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 12.7 | 49.9 | 21.2 | 16.1 |
Portland, OR | 1,424 | 100 | 78 | 78 | 50.9 | 49.1 | 27.1 | 25.4 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 55.8 | 8.2 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
San Diego, CA | 1,551 | 100 | 80 | 80 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 31.0 | 24.5 | 22.8 | 21.4 | 23.4 | 6.3 | 45.4 | 24.9 |
San Francisco, CA | 2,291 | 95 | 59 | 56 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 10.9 | 5.2 | 30.8 | 53.1 |
Seattle, WA | 1,532 | 100 | 93 | 93 | 47.5 | 52.5 | 39.5 | 9.2 | 41.5 | 9.7 | 45.4 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 25.1 |
Shelby County, TN | 1,384 | 96 | 74 | 71 | 49.8 | 50.2 | 29.8 | 25.2 | 23.3 | 21.5 | 5.3 | 72.4 | 16.7 | 5.5 |
Spartanburg County, SC | 1,372 | 100 | 78 | 78 | 47.6 | 52.4 | 29.6 | 26.1 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 61.9 | 21.5 | 8.7 | 8.0 |
* Weighted population estimates for the United States and each site.
† Non-Hispanic.
§ American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, and multiple race (non-Hispanic).
Table 4: Number of students, by sexual identity
Site | Sexual identity | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heterosexual (straight) | Gay or lesbian | Bisexual | Other/Questioning | |||||||||
No. | % | CI* | No. | % | CI | No. | % | CI | No. | % | CI | |
National survey | ||||||||||||
Total | 12,421 | 74.2 | (72.4–75.9) | 520 | 3.2 | (2.7–3.7) | 1,848 | 11.9 | (10.9–12.9) | 1,482 | 9.0 | (8.0–10.0) |
Male | 7,358 | 87.3 | (85.8–88.7) | 195 | 2.4 | (1.9–3.1) | 356 | 4.0 | (3.2–5.1) | 333 | 3.7 | (3.1–4.3) |
Female | 4,992 | 61.6 | (59.1–64.0) | 298 | 3.7 | (3.0–4.5) | 1,449 | 20.0 | (18.5–21.6) | 1,055 | 13.7 | (12.3–15.3) |
State surveys | ||||||||||||
Arizona | 837 | 71.5 | (68.2–74.7) | 41 | 3.6 | (2.4–5.4) | 130 | 12.2 | (10.1–14.6) | 125 | 10.9 | (9.1–13.1) |
Arkansas | 1,183 | 77.9 | (74.4–81.1) | 68 | 5.1 | (3.9–6.5) | 126 | 8.8 | (7.0–11.0) | 104 | 6.6 | (4.7–9.2) |
Colorado | 535 | 70.3 | (66.4–73.8) | 34 | 4.9 | (3.2–7.4) | 109 | 12.8 | (10.0–16.2) | 91 | 10.8 | (8.6–13.6) |
Connecticut | 1,208 | 71.5 | (68.1–74.6) | 56 | 3.6 | (2.5–5.3) | 206 | 12.4 | (10.7–14.3) | 166 | 9.9 | (8.4–11.7) |
Delaware | 1,134 | 78.2 | (74.9–81.2) | 47 | 2.8 | (2.1–3.7) | 173 | 11.3 | (9.4–13.6) | 113 | 7.2 | (5.7–9.1) |
Florida | 3,425 | 75.1 | (73.5–76.7) | 157 | 3.5 | (3.0–4.1) | 471 | 10.8 | (9.7–12.0) | 327 | 7.2 | (6.4–8.1) |
Hawaii | 4,181 | 74.5 | (72.2–76.6) | 169 | 3.0 | (2.4–3.8) | 542 | 10.3 | (9.1–11.7) | 490 | 9.6 | (8.5–10.8) |
Illinois | 2,113 | 75.5 | (72.7–78.0) | 95 | 3.4 | (2.6–4.5) | 330 | 11.4 | (9.5–13.5) | 265 | 8.0 | (6.8–9.4) |
Indiana | 758 | 76.0 | (70.0–81.1) | 40 | 4.5 | (2.5–7.8) | 109 | 10.7 | (8.1–14.0) | 89 | 7.2 | (5.7–9.1) |
Iowa | 1,012 | 74.3 | (70.1–78.2) | 32 | 2.4 | (1.9–3.2) | 148 | 11.1 | (9.7–12.8) | 134 | 9.9 | (7.6–12.9) |
Kansas | 1,057 | 75.4 | (72.7–77.8) | 51 | 3.7 | (2.8–4.9) | 152 | 11.0 | (9.2–13.3) | 123 | 8.1 | (6.6–9.9) |
Kentucky | 1,603 | 75.4 | (71.9–78.7) | 77 | 3.1 | (2.2–4.4) | 237 | 11.9 | (9.8–14.3) | 173 | 7.7 | (5.9–10.0) |
Maine | 4,649 | 72.8 | (70.7–74.9) | 228 | 3.6 | (2.9–4.3) | 853 | 12.9 | (11.8–14.2) | 626 | 9.3 | (8.3–10.5) |
Maryland | 25,559 | 72.9 | (72.1–73.7) | 1,361 | 3.8 | (3.6–4.1) | 4,002 | 11.2 | (10.7–11.8) | 3,390 | 9.9 | (9.4–10.4) |
Michigan | 2,669 | 76.1 | (73.1–78.8) | 128 | 3.4 | (2.5–4.5) | 410 | 10.7 | (9.1–12.6) | 296 | 7.8 | (6.9–8.9) |
Mississippi | 1,289 | 77.5 | (75.0–79.8) | 74 | 4.4 | (3.2–6.1) | 163 | 9.3 | (7.9–10.9) | 114 | 7.1 | (5.8–8.8) |
Missouri | 634 | 74.6 | (71.8–77.3) | 28 | 3.6 | (2.6–4.9) | 101 | 11.0 | (8.9–13.4) | 89 | 9.2 | (7.3–11.5) |
Nebraska | 514 | 79.5 | (76.7–82.0) | 11 | 1.8 | (1.0–3.2) | 68 | 9.9 | (8.3–11.7) | 41 | 6.2 | (4.9–7.7) |
Nevada | 1,108 | 67.8 | (64.2–71.3) | 79 | 5.4 | (3.7–8.0) | 224 | 14.4 | (12.0–17.2) | 158 | 10.2 | (8.8–11.8) |
New Hampshire | 9,420 | 71.2 | (70.2–72.2) | 516 | 3.8 | (3.4–4.2) | 1,788 | 13.3 | (12.6–14.1) | 1,401 | 10.2 | (9.6–10.8) |
New Jersey | 498 | 72.9 | (66.6–78.4) | 21 | 3.3 | (2.0–5.4) | 87 | 12.3 | (8.8–16.9) | 68 | 10.3 | (7.4–14.0) |
New Mexico | 3,126 | 71.9 | (69.4–74.3) | 157 | 3.6 | (3.1–4.3) | 509 | 11.7 | (10.2–13.5) | 392 | 8.9 | (7.7–10.3) |
New York | 3,237 | 71.4 | (67.8–74.8) | 157 | 4.3 | (3.4–5.2) | 536 | 12.7 | (10.7–14.9) | 466 | 8.6 | (7.1–10.4) |
North Carolina | 1,244 | 73.5 | (68.2–78.3) | 73 | 4.0 | (2.5–6.4) | 208 | 12.7 | (9.7–16.4) | 131 | 8.6 | (6.9–10.6) |
North Dakota | 1,609 | 81.0 | (78.8–83.0) | 48 | 2.5 | (1.8–3.4) | 158 | 7.6 | (6.1–9.5) | 128 | 6.2 | (4.9–7.9) |
Oklahoma | 1,247 | 77.1 | (74.7–79.2) | 58 | 3.0 | (2.2–4.0) | 175 | 9.8 | (7.9–12.1) | 141 | 8.3 | (6.7–10.4) |
Pennsylvania | 1,139 | 73.0 | (69.1–76.5) | 68 | 4.4 | (3.2–6.0) | 193 | 12.2 | (10.5–14.3) | 145 | 8.6 | (6.9–10.6) |
Rhode Island | 1,474 | 71.8 | (68.5–74.9) | 76 | 3.9 | (3.2–4.6) | 244 | 12.3 | (10.1–15.0) | 202 | 9.2 | (8.1–10.5) |
South Carolina | —† | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Texas | 1,250 | 75.7 | (71.9–79.1) | 45 | 2.9 | (1.9–4.2) | 164 | 10.5 | (8.9–12.4) | 130 | 8.0 | (6.3–10.1) |
Utah | 1,261 | 85.2 | (83.4–86.9) | 31 | 1.8 | (1.2–2.7) | 107 | 7.2 | (6.2–8.5) | 79 | 4.8 | (3.8–6.1) |
Vermont | 12,235 | 71.3 | (70.6–72.0) | 672 | 3.8 | (3.6–4.1) | 2,258 | 12.9 | (12.4–13.4) | 1,854 | 10.5 | (10.0–10.9) |
Virginia | 2,079 | 71.5 | (69.1–73.8) | 110 | 3.3 | (2.4–4.5) | 396 | 12.2 | (10.2–14.5) | 276 | 10.6 | (8.9–12.6) |
West Virginia | 364 | 78.3 | (69.2–85.2) | 20 | 4.0 | (1.8–8.5) | 52 | 9.7 | (6.9–13.4) | 34 | 7.1 | (4.4–11.2) |
Wisconsin | 1,337 | 74.3 | (71.2–77.2) | 48 | 2.7 | (1.9–3.7) | 209 | 12.3 | (9.9–15.1) | 160 | 8.5 | (7.1–10.2) |
Median | 74.4 | 3.6 | 11.4 | 8.6 | ||||||||
Range | 67.8–85.2 | 1.8–5.4 | 7.2–14.4 | 4.8–10.9 | ||||||||
District surveys | ||||||||||||
Albuquerque, NM | 1,447 | 66.9 | (64.5–69.2) | 86 | 4.3 | (3.4–5.5) | 311 | 13.2 | (11.5–15.1) | 266 | 11.4 | (10.0–13.0) |
Broward County, FL | 561 | 73.9 | (69.7–77.7) | 44 | 5.1 | (3.9–6.6) | 79 | 9.9 | (7.7–12.7) | 72 | 9.0 | (7.0–11.6) |
Chicago, IL | 711 | 69.5 | (65.8–73.0) | 29 | 2.9 | (2.2–3.9) | 127 | 12.5 | (10.4–14.9) | 118 | 11.0 | (8.8–13.8) |
Cleveland, OH | 864 | 71.9 | (68.5–75.1) | 52 | 4.3 | (3.2–5.8) | 155 | 12.3 | (10.6–14.2) | 114 | 8.7 | (6.6–11.3) |
Duval County, FL | 2,121 | 68.9 | (66.6–71.2) | 181 | 6.4 | (5.4–7.6) | 431 | 13.5 | (12.1–14.9) | 270 | 9.2 | (7.9–10.7) |
Eaton Consortium, MI | 749 | 69.8 | (66.3–73.0) | 53 | 4.4 | (3.2–6.0) | 144 | 12.8 | (11.0–14.8) | 134 | 10.8 | (9.0–12.9) |
Ft. Worth, TX | 1,263 | 73.2 | (70.8–75.5) | 57 | 3.6 | (2.8–4.7) | 205 | 11.6 | (10.1–13.3) | 153 | 8.3 | (6.9–9.9) |
Gaston County, NC | 1,073 | 75.5 | (72.8–78.1) | 55 | 4.0 | (3.0–5.4) | 153 | 10.5 | (8.8–12.4) | 125 | 8.7 | (7.1–10.4) |
Genesee Consortium, MI | 630 | 71.3 | (67.9–74.4) | 35 | 3.9 | (2.7–5.7) | 127 | 15.4 | (12.9–18.2) | 74 | 7.6 | (5.9–9.6) |
Hillsborough County, FL | 868 | 72.6 | (69.3–75.8) | 56 | 5.0 | (3.8–6.6) | 149 | 14.0 | (11.9–16.5) | 78 | 7.3 | (5.7–9.2) |
Houston, TX | 1,538 | 68.4 | (66.6–70.2) | 109 | 5.0 | (4.2–6.1) | 267 | 11.8 | (10.6–13.1) | 239 | 10.5 | (9.3–11.9) |
Los Angeles, CA | 1,465 | 72.7 | (68.7–76.4) | 72 | 3.7 | (2.6–5.2) | 218 | 10.3 | (8.4–12.6) | 209 | 9.6 | (8.0–11.4) |
New York City, NY | 2,758 | 72.5 | (68.6–76.1) | 124 | 3.9 | (2.8–5.4) | 453 | 11.3 | (9.8–13.0) | 409 | 9.7 | (7.2–12.9) |
Newark, NJ | 742 | 70.0 | (65.4–74.2) | 47 | 5.2 | (3.6–7.5) | 134 | 12.1 | (9.3–15.7) | 99 | 9.1 | (7.0–11.6) |
Oakland, CA | 917 | 72.0 | (68.5–75.3) | 37 | 3.0 | (2.1–4.2) | 146 | 10.7 | (8.8–12.8) | 159 | 11.6 | (9.4–14.1) |
Orange County, FL | 926 | 69.2 | (66.0–72.3) | 86 | 6.9 | (5.1–9.4) | 165 | 12.2 | (10.1–14.6) | 129 | 9.4 | (7.4–11.9) |
Palm Beach County, FL | 1,484 | 74.1 | (71.9–76.2) | 80 | 3.9 | (3.1–5.0) | 194 | 9.8 | (8.6–11.2) | 186 | 9.4 | (8.1–10.9) |
Pasco County, FL | 966 | 74.6 | (71.4–77.6) | 71 | 5.0 | (3.8–6.4) | 157 | 12.6 | (10.2–15.5) | 89 | 6.0 | (4.7–7.7) |
Philadelphia, PA | 838 | 69.2 | (64.2–73.7) | 59 | 4.7 | (3.6–6.1) | 175 | 13.8 | (11.7–16.1) | 147 | 11.4 | (9.0–14.5) |
Portland, OR | 848 | 62.8 | (60.0–65.6) | 73 | 5.5 | (4.3–7.0) | 223 | 16.1 | (14.3–18.0) | 199 | 14.2 | (12.6–16.0) |
San Diego, CA | 1,091 | 71.9 | (69.7–73.9) | 53 | 3.4 | (2.6–4.4) | 198 | 12.8 | (11.1–14.7) | 164 | 10.3 | (9.0–11.8) |
San Francisco, CA | 1,670 | 74.5 | (72.0–76.8) | 50 | 2.3 | (1.7–3.2) | 205 | 9.1 | (7.6–10.9) | 253 | 11.1 | (9.4–13.1) |
Seattle, WA | 980 | 66.2 | (64.0–68.4) | 77 | 5.1 | (4.1–6.2) | 217 | 14.1 | (12.6–15.9) | 211 | 13.7 | (11.8–15.8) |
Shelby County, TN | 934 | 72.0 | (68.6–75.2) | 89 | 6.8 | (5.2–8.7) | 165 | 11.9 | (9.9–14.4) | 100 | 6.9 | (5.4–8.8) |
Spartanburg County, SC | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Median | 71.9 | 4.4 | 12.3 | 9.5 | ||||||||
Range | 62.8–75.5 | 2.3–6.9 | 9.1–16.1 | 6.0–14.2 |
*95% Confidence Interval
Table 5: Number of students, by sex of sexual contacts
Site | Sex of sexual contacts | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Opposite sex only | Same sex only | Both sexes | No sexual contact | |||||||||
No. | % | CI* | No. | % | CI | No. | % | CI | No. | % | CI | |
National survey | ||||||||||||
Total | 4,762 | 34.6 | (33.0–36.3) | 314 | 2.4 | (2.0–2.7) | 744 | 6.0 | (5.4–6.6) | 7,597 | 57.0 | (55.0–59.0) |
Male | 2,680 | 38.3 | (36.3–40.5) | 117 | 1.5 | (1.2–1.8) | 144 | 2.2 | (1.9–2.5) | 3,989 | 58.0 | (55.9–60.1) |
Female | 2,082 | 30.8 | (28.9–32.7) | 197 | 3.3 | (2.7–4.0) | 600 | 9.9 | (8.7–11.3) | 3,608 | 56.0 | (53.7–58.3) |
State surveys | ||||||||||||
Arizona | —† | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arkansas | 572 | 41.4 | (35.8–47.1) | 55 | 3.9 | (2.9–5.2) | 79 | 6.0 | (4.7–7.5) | 693 | 48.7 | (43.1–54.4) |
Colorado | 259 | 38.3 | (32.7–44.2) | 35 | 5.4 | (3.8–7.6) | 63 | 8.3 | (5.4–12.6) | 367 | 48.0 | (39.5–56.6) |
Connecticut | 511 | 31.9 | (29.4–34.5) | 45 | 2.9 | (2.0–4.3) | 73 | 4.5 | (3.4–5.9) | 1,008 | 60.7 | (57.2–64.0) |
Delaware | 485 | 35.5 | (31.6–39.6) | 31 | 2.2 | (1.5–3.3) | 72 | 4.9 | (3.8–6.3) | 827 | 57.4 | (53.0–61.7) |
Florida | 1,686 | 41.5 | (39.7–43.3) | 116 | 2.8 | (2.3–3.4) | 264 | 6.5 | (5.8–7.4) | 2,246 | 49.2 | (47.2–51.1) |
Hawaii | 1,398 | 25.3 | (23.2–27.5) | 140 | 2.6 | (2.0–3.3) | 196 | 3.1 | (2.6–3.8) | 3,300 | 69.0 | (66.5–71.3) |
Illinois | 802 | 32.6 | (29.8–35.5) | 88 | 3.7 | (2.8–4.9) | 132 | 5.2 | (4.3–6.4) | 1,662 | 58.5 | (54.9–62.0) |
Indiana | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Iowa | 446 | 35.8 | (29.3–42.8) | 28 | 2.5 | (1.7–3.6) | 73 | 6.0 | (5.1–7.0) | 764 | 55.8 | (49.8–61.6) |
Kansas | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kentucky | 667 | 35.6 | (31.3–40.1) | 72 | 3.7 | (2.7–5.0) | 114 | 6.3 | (4.9–8.1) | 1,086 | 54.4 | (49.7–59.1) |
Maine | 1,939 | 35.1 | (33.3–37.0) | 220 | 3.7 | (3.3–4.2) | 337 | 5.7 | (5.1–6.3) | 3,316 | 55.4 | (53.6–57.2) |
Maryland | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Michigan | 1,057 | 31.9 | (29.0–35.0) | 114 | 2.5 | (1.8–3.5) | 194 | 5.1 | (4.3–6.0) | 1,909 | 60.5 | (57.4–63.5) |
Mississippi | 569 | 39.1 | (35.0–43.3) | 63 | 4.3 | (3.4–5.4) | 97 | 6.6 | (5.1–8.5) | 762 | 50.1 | (46.5–53.7) |
Missouri | 264 | 32.7 | (26.7–39.4) | 30 | 4.0 | (2.7–5.8) | 53 | 5.8 | (4.4–7.8) | 483 | 57.5 | (50.9–63.8) |
Nebraska | 244 | 38.8 | (32.3–45.7) | 10 | 1.4 | (0.8–2.4) | 30 | 4.6 | (3.0–7.0) | 340 | 55.2 | (47.5–62.6) |
Nevada | 378 | 27.1 | (21.7–33.3) | 62 | 4.6 | (3.2–6.6) | 96 | 7.8 | (5.9–10.2) | 904 | 60.5 | (52.3–68.2) |
New Hampshire | 4,412 | 36.2 | (34.9–37.6) | 365 | 3.0 | (2.6–3.4) | 780 | 6.3 | (5.8–6.8) | 6,607 | 54.5 | (53.0–56.0) |
New Jersey | 249 | 34.7 | (29.1–40.7) | 13 | 1.9 | (1.1–3.3) | 49 | 6.6 | (4.9–8.7) | 367 | 56.8 | (51.0–62.5) |
New Mexico | 1,406 | 34.6 | (31.5–37.9) | 121 | 3.0 | (2.5–3.7) | 252 | 6.1 | (5.1–7.3) | 2,330 | 56.2 | (52.8–59.6) |
New York | 858 | 26.2 | (22.0–30.8) | 110 | 3.4 | (2.3–5.0) | 149 | 4.5 | (3.6–5.5) | 2,612 | 66.0 | (62.7–69.1) |
North Carolina | 516 | 33.1 | (28.3–38.3) | 64 | 3.5 | (1.8–6.4) | 107 | 6.8 | (4.6–9.9) | 900 | 56.6 | (50.7–62.4) |
North Dakota | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Oklahoma | 532 | 38.4 | (34.9–42.1) | 46 | 2.8 | (1.8–4.4) | 86 | 5.6 | (4.1–7.5) | 871 | 53.2 | (49.4–56.9) |
Pennsylvania | 509 | 37.1 | (33.2–41.2) | 52 | 3.6 | (2.6–4.9) | 87 | 6.0 | (4.6–7.6) | 816 | 53.4 | (48.8–58.0) |
Rhode Island | 664 | 33.8 | (30.0–37.8) | 46 | 2.4 | (1.7–3.5) | 114 | 6.3 | (5.1–7.7) | 1,118 | 57.5 | (54.1–60.9) |
South Carolina | 538 | 35.9 | (30.9–41.1) | 52 | 4.1 | (2.7–6.2) | 85 | 5.7 | (4.1–7.9) | 820 | 54.3 | (48.9–59.7) |
Texas | 630 | 38.7 | (34.6–43.0) | 41 | 2.5 | (1.7–3.8) | 86 | 5.5 | (4.1–7.4) | 832 | 53.3 | (49.2–57.4) |
Utah | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Vermont | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Virginia | 776 | 27.5 | (23.8–31.6) | 80 | 2.5 | (1.7–3.8) | 154 | 5.4 | (4.3–6.8) | 1,798 | 64.5 | (59.8–69.0) |
West Virginia | 173 | 45.8 | (37.4–54.5) | 17 | 3.6 | (2.0–6.3) | 22 | 4.5 | (2.7–7.5) | 231 | 46.2 | (38.3–54.2) |
Wisconsin | 558 | 34.1 | (29.8–38.7) | 43 | 2.5 | (1.8–3.4) | 96 | 5.9 | (4.5–7.6) | 1,050 | 57.5 | (52.4–62.5) |
Median | 35.3 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 56.0 | ||||||||
Range | 25.3–45.8 | 1.4–5.4 | 3.1–8.3 | 46.2–69.0 | ||||||||
District surveys | ||||||||||||
Albuquerque, NM | 711 | 33.3 | (29.9–36.8) | 71 | 3.4 | (2.6–4.4) | 162 | 6.8 | (5.6–8.2) | 1,145 | 56.6 | (52.8–60.3) |
Broward County, FL | 196 | 31.3 | (26.3–36.8) | 26 | 3.5 | (2.2–5.4) | 46 | 7.0 | (5.0–9.6) | 445 | 58.3 | (51.8–64.4) |
Chicago, IL | 276 | 30.3 | (26.1–35.0) | 25 | 2.9 | (1.8–4.9) | 45 | 4.6 | (2.9–7.0) | 640 | 62.2 | (56.8–67.2) |
Cleveland, OH | 438 | 41.7 | (37.9–45.7) | 39 | 3.7 | (2.6–5.3) | 63 | 5.6 | (4.2–7.5) | 547 | 48.9 | (45.0–52.9) |
Duval County, FL | 1,123 | 41.5 | (39.0–44.1) | 155 | 6.6 | (5.4–8.0) | 223 | 8.2 | (7.1–9.5) | 1,190 | 43.7 | (41.0–46.4) |
Eaton Consortium, MI | 321 | 34.4 | (30.0–39.0) | 35 | 3.2 | (2.2–4.7) | 65 | 6.5 | (4.7–8.9) | 603 | 55.9 | (50.9–60.9) |
Ft. Worth, TX | 353 | 25.3 | (22.1–28.8) | 46 | 3.1 | (2.3–4.2) | 87 | 5.7 | (4.4–7.3) | 1,092 | 65.9 | (62.2–69.5) |
Gaston County, NC | 440 | 34.2 | (30.6–37.9) | 45 | 3.5 | (2.6–4.6) | 93 | 6.9 | (5.6–8.5) | 701 | 55.5 | (51.4–59.5) |
Genesee Consortium, MI | 269 | 34.4 | (30.6–38.4) | 40 | 5.0 | (3.7–6.9) | 65 | 8.1 | (6.2–10.5) | 432 | 52.4 | (48.8–56.0) |
Hillsborough County, FL | 420 | 37.1 | (34.1–40.3) | 52 | 5.0 | (3.5–7.1) | 88 | 8.5 | (6.8–10.6) | 520 | 49.4 | (45.6–53.2) |
Houston, TX | 611 | 29.5 | (27.0–32.2) | 95 | 4.6 | (3.7–5.6) | 120 | 5.7 | (4.7–6.9) | 1,211 | 60.2 | (57.2–63.1) |
Los Angeles, CA | 517 | 29.0 | (25.0–33.4) | 61 | 3.1 | (2.1–4.5) | 81 | 4.3 | (3.4–5.3) | 1,231 | 63.7 | (58.8–68.3) |
New York City, NY | 662 | 22.2 | (19.2–25.4) | 85 | 2.8 | (2.1–3.7) | 122 | 4.0 | (3.2–5.1) | 2,124 | 71.0 | (67.6–74.2) |
Newark, NJ | 282 | 29.8 | (25.8–34.1) | 41 | 4.1 | (2.9–6.0) | 37 | 4.4 | (2.8–6.9) | 640 | 61.7 | (55.8–67.2) |
Oakland, CA | 359 | 32.9 | (29.3–36.7) | 37 | 3.3 | (2.2–4.8) | 71 | 5.5 | (4.2–7.2) | 710 | 58.2 | (54.1–62.3) |
Orange County, FL | 342 | 29.9 | (26.8–33.2) | 54 | 5.2 | (3.8–7.1) | 56 | 4.9 | (3.7–6.4) | 714 | 60.0 | (56.1–63.8) |
Palm Beach County, FL | 585 | 32.5 | (29.2–36.1) | 88 | 4.8 | (3.9–5.9) | 87 | 4.9 | (3.8–6.3) | 1,094 | 57.8 | (53.9–61.6) |
Pasco County, FL | 443 | 41.3 | (37.8–44.9) | 56 | 4.7 | (3.5–6.1) | 83 | 7.2 | (5.6–9.3) | 603 | 46.8 | (42.7–51.0) |
Philadelphia, PA | 403 | 35.7 | (30.8–40.9) | 57 | 4.9 | (3.8–6.4) | 78 | 6.9 | (5.7–8.4) | 568 | 52.5 | (47.2–57.6) |
Portland, OR | 345 | 26.6 | (22.9–30.6) | 47 | 3.9 | (2.8–5.4) | 78 | 6.3 | (4.8–8.1) | 814 | 63.3 | (58.8–67.5) |
San Diego, CA | 431 | 30.3 | (26.3–34.7) | 40 | 2.8 | (2.0–3.9) | 80 | 5.7 | (4.5–7.3) | 889 | 61.1 | (56.3–65.7) |
San Francisco, CA | 433 | 21.7 | (18.8–25.0) | 24 | 1.5 | (0.9–2.3) | 80 | 3.7 | (2.8–4.8) | 1,495 | 73.1 | (69.7–76.3) |
Seattle, WA | 318 | 24.2 | (21.2–27.4) | 78 | 5.8 | (4.6–7.3) | 65 | 4.7 | (3.6–6.2) | 869 | 65.3 | (61.4–69.0) |
Shelby County, TN | 428 | 37.5 | (33.2–42.0) | 58 | 5.1 | (3.8–6.9) | 78 | 6.3 | (5.1–7.8) | 592 | 51.1 | (46.3–55.8) |
Spartanburg County, SC | 497 | 37.4 | (33.6–41.5) | 39 | 2.7 | (1.9–3.7) | 77 | 5.1 | (3.9–6.6) | 714 | 54.8 | (50.7–59.0) |
Median | 32.5 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 58.2 | ||||||||
Range | 21.7–41.7 | 1.5–6.6 | 3.7–8.5 | 43.7–73.1 |
*95% confidence interval.
†Not available.
Table 6: Sex of sexual contacts, by sexual identity
Site | Sex of sexual contacts | Sexual identity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heterosexual (straight) | Gay, lesbian, or bisexual | Other/Questioning | |||||
% | CI† | % | CI | % | CI | ||
National survey | Opposite sex only | 87.3 | (85.6–88.9) | 8.0 | (6.5–9.8) | 4.6 | (3.8–5.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 14.2 | (10.9–18.4) | 65.9 | (62.6–69.0) | 19.9 | (17.3–22.9) | |
No sexual contact | 78.2 | (75.8–80.4) | 12.4 | (11.3–13.6) | 9.4 | (8.0–11.1) | |
State surveys | |||||||
Arkansas | Opposite sex only | 89.8 | (86.2–92.5) | 6.8 | (4.5–10.1) | 3.5 | (2.0–5.8) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 24.2 | (14.6–37.2) | 59.2 | (50.0–67.9) | 16.6 | (8.5–29.8) | |
No sexual contact | 83.9 | (80.8–86.5) | 8.6 | (6.2–11.8) | 7.6 | (5.0–11.2) | |
Colorado | Opposite sex only | 86.1 | (79.0–91.1) | 7.9 | (4.4–14.1) | 6.0 | (3.3–10.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 16.5 | (9.0–28.2) | 64.3 | (57.7–70.4) | 19.2 | (11.4–30.5) | |
No sexual contact | 78.3 | (74.2–81.8) | 11.2 | (8.9–14.0) | 10.5 | (7.9–14.0) | |
Connecticut | Opposite sex only | 87.4 | (82.7–91.0) | 8.0 | (5.7–11.1) | 4.6 | (2.5–8.3) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 7.1 | (3.5–13.7) | 68.7 | (62.9–74.0) | 24.2 | (19.6–29.5) | |
No sexual contact | 73.9 | (69.9–77.5) | 14.7 | (11.9–18.1) | 11.4 | (9.2–14.0) | |
Delaware | Opposite sex only | 89.6 | (85.6–92.6) | 7.5 | (4.9–11.4) | 2.8 | (2.0–4.1) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 14.6 | (8.9–23.2) | 66.0 | (56.1–74.8) | 19.3 | (11.6–30.3) | |
No sexual contact | 79.6 | (75.4–83.2) | 12.5 | (10.1–15.3) | 8.0 | (5.8–10.8) | |
Florida | Opposite sex only | 88.8 | (87.6–90.0) | 6.4 | (5.4–7.7) | 4.7 | (3.9–5.7) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 14.8 | (11.9–18.3) | 69.9 | (65.2–74.2) | 15.3 | (11.7–19.8) | |
No sexual contact | 80.2 | (77.6–82.6) | 11.3 | (9.8–13.0) | 8.5 | (7.1–10.1) | |
Hawaii | Opposite sex only | 83.8 | (80.3–86.8) | 10.4 | (8.2–12.9) | 5.8 | (4.1–8.3) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 24.7 | (19.6–30.7) | 57.3 | (49.4–64.8) | 18.0 | (12.6–25.1) | |
No sexual contact | 78.8 | (76.2–81.2) | 10.7 | (9.3–12.2) | 10.5 | (8.9–12.4) | |
Illinois | Opposite sex only | 89.8 | (86.9–92.1) | 7.7 | (5.7–10.3) | 2.5 | (1.6–3.9) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 20.4 | (13.7–29.1) | 61.7 | (49.6–72.5) | 17.9 | (11.6–26.6) | |
No sexual contact | 79.3 | (75.9–82.3) | 10.9 | (9.1–13.0) | 9.9 | (8.1–12.0) | |
Iowa | Opposite sex only | 88.7 | (85.2–91.4) | 7.6 | (5.4–10.5) | 3.8 | (2.3–6.1) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 11.8 | (6.1–21.8) | 58.5 | (45.8–70.2) | 29.6 | (19.4–42.4) | |
No sexual contact | 78.5 | (72.5–83.5) | 11.0 | (8.2–14.5) | 10.6 | (8.0–13.8) | |
Kentucky | Opposite sex only | 87.3 | (81.8–91.4) | 9.3 | (5.9–14.5) | 3.3 | (2.1–5.3) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 16.8 | (11.0–24.9) | 66.0 | (57.5–73.5) | 17.2 | (10.8–26.3) | |
No sexual contact | 80.8 | (76.8–84.2) | 10.4 | (8.3–12.9) | 8.9 | (6.3–12.3) | |
Maine | Opposite sex only | 85.4 | (83.5–87.1) | 10.0 | (8.6–11.5) | 4.6 | (3.8–5.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 24.6 | (21.4–28.2) | 56.1 | (52.0–60.2) | 19.2 | (15.6–23.6) | |
No sexual contact | 75.9 | (72.8–78.7) | 14.3 | (12.7–16.0) | 9.9 | (8.2–11.8) | |
Michigan | Opposite sex only | 85.6 | (82.4–88.3) | 9.7 | (7.5–12.4) | 4.7 | (3.3–6.7) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 15.7 | (10.6–22.7) | 59.5 | (52.5–66.1) | 24.8 | (18.8–31.9) | |
No sexual contact | 81.2 | (77.3–84.5) | 11.6 | (9.2–14.5) | 7.2 | (5.8–9.0) | |
Mississippi | Opposite sex only | 88.6 | (84.6–91.7) | 6.7 | (4.2–10.6) | 4.7 | (2.8–7.7) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 28.7 | (22.7–35.6) | 51.4 | (43.0–59.7) | 19.9 | (13.9–27.7) | |
No sexual contact | 83.3 | (79.4–86.6) | 9.9 | (7.4–13.1) | 6.8 | (4.9–9.4) | |
Missouri | Opposite sex only | 86.2 | (81.6–89.8) | 6.3 | (3.4–11.3) | 7.5 | (5.6–10.0) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 23.2 | (13.4–37.0) | 51.9 | (35.0–68.4) | 24.9 | (14.5–39.3) | |
No sexual contact | 79.4 | (74.0–83.9) | 13.0 | (9.2–18.0) | 7.6 | (5.0–11.5) | |
Nebraska | Opposite sex only | 89.2 | (82.8–93.4) | 7.8 | (4.1–14.6) | 3.0 | (1.3–6.4) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 23.1 | (5.8–59.6) | 59.6 | (28.7–84.4) | 17.2 | (6.9–37.0) | |
No sexual contact | 83.1 | (76.9–87.9) | 9.8 | (6.7–14.0) | 7.2 | (5.1–9.9) | |
Nevada | Opposite sex only | 81.0 | (75.8–85.3) | 10.3 | (6.9–15.3) | 8.6 | (6.8–10.9) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 15.1 | (10.2–21.6) | 64.5 | (52.3–75.0) | 20.4 | (12.0–32.6) | |
No sexual contact | 76.2 | (71.6–80.3) | 14.9 | (11.5–19.2) | 8.9 | (7.2–11.0) | |
New Hampshire | Opposite sex only | 86.7 | (85.4–87.9) | 8.2 | (7.2–9.3) | 5.1 | (4.4–5.9) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 12.6 | (10.5–15.0) | 65.7 | (62.3–68.9) | 21.7 | (19.0–24.8) | |
No sexual contact | 74.3 | (72.9–75.7) | 14.7 | (13.7–15.9) | 10.9 | (10.1–11.8) | |
New Jersey | Opposite sex only | 87.3 | (78.7–92.7) | 8.6 | (4.0–17.6) | 4.1 | (2.0–8.5) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 9.8 | (2.6–30.7) | 67.1 | (50.4–80.4) | 23.1 | (14.0–35.8) | |
No sexual contact | 75.4 | (69.4–80.5) | 12.4 | (9.4–16.1) | 12.3 | (7.8–18.7) | |
New Mexico | Opposite sex only | 87.8 | (85.3–90.0) | 8.2 | (6.4–10.4) | 4.0 | (2.8–5.7) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 8.9 | (6.1–12.8) | 69.2 | (63.9–74.1) | 21.8 | (16.5–28.3) | |
No sexual contact | 77.2 | (74.6–79.6) | 12.4 | (10.8–14.2) | 10.4 | (9.0–12.0) | |
New York | Opposite sex only | 82.7 | (74.3–88.8) | 12.4 | (8.7–17.2) | 4.9 | (2.3–10.2) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 25.4 | (16.8–36.5) | 58.7 | (44.6–71.5) | 15.9 | (10.2–23.8) | |
No sexual contact | 76.1 | (73.0–78.9) | 14.3 | (11.9–17.2) | 9.6 | (8.3–11.0) | |
North Carolina | Opposite sex only | 84.9 | (77.6–90.1) | 9.0 | (6.2–12.7) | 6.1 | (3.3–11.1) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 12.4 | (7.0–21.2) | 68.9 | (53.4–81.1) | 18.6 | (8.0–37.7) | |
No sexual contact | 79.4 | (75.8–82.5) | 11.7 | (8.9–15.3) | 8.9 | (7.5–10.5) | |
Oklahoma | Opposite sex only | 90.8 | (87.4–93.3) | 5.3 | (3.6–7.9) | 3.9 | (2.3–6.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 18.8 | (11.5–29.1) | 57.8 | (48.9–66.3) | 23.4 | (14.6–35.2) | |
No sexual contact | 81.3 | (77.8–84.3) | 10.5 | (8.1–13.6) | 8.2 | (6.5–10.2) | |
Pennsylvania | Opposite sex only | 87.2 | (83.9–89.8) | 9.3 | (7.2–12.0) | 3.5 | (1.9–6.2) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 21.3 | (14.8–29.8) | 61.6 | (52.6–70.0) | 17.0 | (11.6–24.2) | |
No sexual contact | 75.7 | (70.9–80.0) | 14.2 | (11.5–17.4) | 10.1 | (7.5–13.4) | |
Rhode Island | Opposite sex only | 86.7 | (82.3–90.1) | 8.1 | (5.7–11.4) | 5.2 | (3.7–7.2) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 9.7 | (3.9–22.0) | 72.2 | (62.6–80.2) | 18.1 | (11.6–27.1) | |
No sexual contact | 75.9 | (71.3–79.9) | 13.5 | (10.4–17.3) | 10.7 | (9.2–12.4) | |
Texas | Opposite sex only | 88.4 | (85.0–91.2) | 6.8 | (4.8–9.5) | 4.7 | (3.3–6.8) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 16.6 | (11.2–24.0) | 61.1 | (51.8–69.6) | 22.3 | (15.1–31.6) | |
No sexual contact | 80.0 | (75.3–84.0) | 11.8 | (8.6–15.9) | 8.3 | (6.5–10.4) | |
Virginia | Opposite sex only | 85.3 | (80.5–89.1) | 9.8 | (7.1–13.4) | 4.9 | (3.0–7.8) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 17.0 | (12.6–22.5) | 59.5 | (50.3–68.0) | 23.5 | (16.4–32.5) | |
No sexual contact | 75.3 | (72.5–77.9) | 13.2 | (11.4–15.2) | 11.6 | (9.6–13.9) | |
West Virginia | Opposite sex only | 87.1 | (79.3–92.2) | 8.1 | (5.0–12.8) | 4.9 | (2.0–11.3) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 17.2 | (5.4–43.2) | 70.0 | (41.8–88.3) | 12.8 | (4.5–31.8) | |
No sexual contact | 83.1 | (72.9–90.0) | 9.9 | (5.3–17.8) | 7.0 | (3.2–14.5) | |
Wisconsin | Opposite sex only | 84.9 | (80.8–88.2) | 9.2 | (7.2–11.7) | 5.9 | (3.8–9.1) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 12.7 | (6.5–23.5) | 61.1 | (49.6–71.5) | 26.2 | (18.3–36.0) | |
No sexual contact | 81.0 | (77.8–83.8) | 11.4 | (9.1–14.2) | 7.6 | (6.2–9.4) | |
Median | Opposite sex only | 87.2 | 8.1 | 4.7 | |||
Range | Opposite sex only | 81.0–90.8 | 5.3–12.4 | 2.5–8.6 | |||
Median | Same sex only or both sexes | 16.6 | 61.6 | 19.3 | |||
Range | Same sex only or both sexes | 7.1–28.7 | 51.4–72.2 | 12.8–29.6 | |||
Median | No sexual contact | 79.3 | 11.7 | 8.9 | |||
Range | No sexual contact | 73.9–83.9 | 8.6–14.9 | 6.8–12.3 | |||
District surveys | |||||||
Albuquerque, NM | Opposite sex only | 86.0 | (82.6–88.9) | 8.4 | (6.2–11.3) | 5.6 | (4.0–7.8) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 5.8 | (3.4–9.7) | 64.7 | (58.1–70.8) | 29.5 | (23.4–36.4) | |
No sexual contact | 72.2 | (69.4–74.9) | 15.5 | (13.2–18.1) | 12.3 | (10.4–14.4) | |
Broward County, FL | Opposite sex only | 89.0 | (81.6–93.7) | 7.9 | (4.1–14.6) | 3.1 | (1.4–6.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 24.3 | (15.7–35.6) | 53.8 | (43.4–63.9) | 21.8 | (13.7–33.0) | |
No sexual contact | 79.3 | (74.8–83.2) | 11.1 | (8.4–14.4) | 9.6 | (7.1–13.0) | |
Chicago, IL | Opposite sex only | 86.7 | (80.2–91.3) | 6.3 | (3.5–11.3) | 7.0 | (4.2–11.4) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 9.8 | (4.9–18.5) | 67.6 | (55.7–77.6) | 22.6 | (13.5–35.3) | |
No sexual contact | 73.7 | (68.3–78.5) | 13.6 | (10.2–17.9) | 12.6 | (10.2–15.6) | |
Cleveland, OH | Opposite sex only | 87.0 | (83.1–90.1) | 8.8 | (6.4–11.8) | 4.2 | (2.5–6.9) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 14.5 | (7.8–25.4) | 63.7 | (51.7–74.2) | 21.8 | (13.1–34.0) | |
No sexual contact | 74.3 | (69.3–78.8) | 16.0 | (13.1–19.4) | 9.6 | (6.9–13.2) | |
Duval County, FL | Opposite sex only | 85.3 | (82.7–87.5) | 9.9 | (8.1–12.1) | 4.8 | (3.6–6.5) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 20.7 | (16.9–25.2) | 61.4 | (55.2–67.3) | 17.8 | (13.8–22.8) | |
No sexual contact | 77.7 | (74.6–80.5) | 13.3 | (11.3–15.7) | 9.0 | (7.2–11.1) | |
Eaton Consortium, MI | Opposite sex only | 81.9 | (77.8–85.4) | 12.7 | (10.2–15.9) | 5.3 | (3.3–8.5) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 12.8 | (7.2–21.7) | 63.8 | (51.0–74.9) | 23.5 | (15.9–33.2) | |
No sexual contact | 75.3 | (70.8–79.2) | 12.4 | (9.5–15.9) | 12.4 | (9.8–15.5) | |
Ft. Worth, TX | Opposite sex only | 85.5 | (80.8–89.2) | 9.4 | (6.5–13.3) | 5.1 | (3.0–8.4) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 17.6 | (12.1–24.8) | 64.3 | (54.9–72.8) | 18.1 | (12.1–26.3) | |
No sexual contact | 80.0 | (76.8–82.9) | 11.5 | (9.7–13.6) | 8.5 | (6.5–10.9) | |
Gaston County, NC | Opposite sex only | 86.8 | (82.7–90.1) | 7.6 | (5.2–11.0) | 5.6 | (3.8–8.1) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 26.2 | (18.5–35.8) | 54.5 | (45.3–63.4) | 19.3 | (12.7–28.2) | |
No sexual contact | 80.1 | (76.8–83.0) | 12.2 | (10.0–14.8) | 7.8 | (5.8–10.4) | |
Genesee Consortium, MI | Opposite sex only | 85.5 | (80.4–89.4) | 10.5 | (7.4–14.7) | 4.0 | (2.3–7.0) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 18.4 | (11.2–28.6) | 64.2 | (52.3–74.5) | 17.5 | (10.2–28.2) | |
No sexual contact | 78.5 | (73.8–82.6) | 14.4 | (10.5–19.5) | 7.1 | (5.1–9.7) | |
Hillsborough County, FL | Opposite sex only | 87.7 | (83.0–91.2) | 8.0 | (5.3–12.0) | 4.3 | (2.6–6.9) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 21.7 | (15.3–29.8) | 61.2 | (52.5–69.3) | 17.1 | (11.1–25.3) | |
No sexual contact | 76.7 | (72.0–80.8) | 15.4 | (11.8–20.0) | 7.9 | (5.8–10.6) | |
Houston, TX | Opposite sex only | 83.0 | (79.6–85.9) | 8.6 | (6.5–11.2) | 8.4 | (5.9–11.8) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 22.0 | (15.4–30.2) | 61.8 | (52.9–69.9) | 16.3 | (11.1–23.2) | |
No sexual contact | 74.5 | (71.7–77.2) | 14.7 | (12.5–17.2) | 10.8 | (9.1–12.8) | |
Los Angeles, CA | Opposite sex only | 86.6 | (83.7–89.1) | 8.1 | (5.4–12.0) | 5.3 | (3.7–7.5) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 15.4 | (8.5–26.5) | 58.1 | (46.0–69.3) | 26.4 | (19.2–35.2) | |
No sexual contact | 78.5 | (73.1–83.1) | 11.8 | (9.5–14.6) | 9.7 | (7.1–13.2) | |
New York City, NY | Opposite sex only | 83.3 | (77.7–87.8) | 9.8 | (7.1–13.3) | 6.9 | (3.8–12.2) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 29.2 | (20.9–39.2) | 53.6 | (41.6–65.2) | 17.2 | (12.5–23.1) | |
No sexual contact | 76.1 | (71.2–80.4) | 13.0 | (10.4–16.1) | 10.9 | (7.9–14.8) | |
Newark, NJ | Opposite sex only | 88.7 | (83.9–92.3) | 5.9 | (3.7–9.4) | 5.3 | (2.9–9.5) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 6.1 | (2.6–13.5) | 80.3 | (66.3–89.5) | 13.6 | (6.2–27.3) | |
No sexual contact | 74.6 | (68.8–79.6) | 15.2 | (11.4–19.9) | 10.3 | (7.3–14.2) | |
Oakland, CA | Opposite sex only | 84.7 | (79.9–88.5) | 5.7 | (3.5–9.3) | 9.6 | (6.7–13.5) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 14.9 | (8.8–24.0) | 61.7 | (51.4–71.1) | 23.4 | (15.8–33.3) | |
No sexual contact | 75.4 | (71.4–79.0) | 12.4 | (10.0–15.3) | 12.2 | (9.5–15.5) | |
Orange County, FL | Opposite sex only | 80.6 | (76.0–84.5) | 11.9 | (8.8–15.9) | 7.5 | (4.6–11.9) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 16.6 | (9.6–27.2) | 69.7 | (58.1–79.2) | 13.7 | (7.8–23.0) | |
No sexual contact | 76.6 | (72.6–80.2) | 13.6 | (11.3–16.4) | 9.7 | (7.4–12.7) | |
Palm Beach County, FL | Opposite sex only | 85.9 | (82.2–89.0) | 7.4 | (5.3–10.3) | 6.7 | (4.6–9.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 23.4 | (17.8–30.0) | 53.9 | (46.0–61.6) | 22.8 | (16.3–30.8) | |
No sexual contact | 79.9 | (77.2–82.3) | 11.0 | (9.2–13.1) | 9.1 | (7.3–11.3) | |
Pasco County, FL | Opposite sex only | 89.9 | (85.7–92.9) | 7.5 | (4.7–11.9) | 2.6 | (1.4–4.8) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 25.9 | (18.6–34.7) | 63.6 | (54.7–71.7) | 10.6 | (6.4–16.9) | |
No sexual contact | 78.1 | (74.3–81.4) | 15.0 | (12.1–18.5) | 6.9 | (4.8–9.7) | |
Philadelphia, PA | Opposite sex only | 86.9 | (81.6–90.9) | 8.2 | (5.3–12.5) | 4.8 | (2.8–8.2) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 21.5 | (15.7–28.9) | 59.1 | (51.5–66.2) | 19.4 | (11.9–30.0) | |
No sexual contact | 72.5 | (65.2–78.8) | 14.7 | (10.5–20.2) | 12.8 | (9.8–16.6) | |
Portland, OR | Opposite sex only | 78.2 | (73.1–82.5) | 13.2 | (9.7–17.7) | 8.6 | (5.9–12.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 15.3 | (9.1–24.4) | 64.6 | (54.5–73.6) | 20.1 | (13.2–29.4) | |
No sexual contact | 66.2 | (62.7–69.6) | 19.3 | (16.7–22.1) | 14.5 | (12.1–17.3) | |
San Diego, CA | Opposite sex only | 85.6 | (81.5–89.0) | 7.6 | (4.8–11.9) | 6.8 | (4.7–9.7) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 15.2 | (9.2–24.0) | 63.1 | (52.0–72.9) | 21.7 | (13.7–32.7) | |
No sexual contact | 75.7 | (72.2–78.8) | 13.9 | (11.8–16.5) | 10.4 | (8.1–13.2) | |
San Francisco, CA | Opposite sex only | 89.0 | (84.6–92.2) | 5.3 | (3.5–8.0) | 5.7 | (3.5–9.2) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 17.6 | (10.6–27.6) | 59.9 | (47.8–70.8) | 22.6 | (15.1–32.4) | |
No sexual contact | 77.4 | (74.2–80.2) | 9.9 | (8.1–12.0) | 12.7 | (10.6–15.2) | |
Seattle, WA | Opposite sex only | 84.2 | (78.8–88.5) | 9.1 | (6.6–12.4) | 6.7 | (3.7–11.6) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 21.6 | (15.8–28.7) | 60.1 | (51.6–68.1) | 18.3 | (11.9–26.9) | |
No sexual contact | 67.7 | (64.6–70.7) | 16.8 | (14.4–19.4) | 15.5 | (12.9–18.5) | |
Shelby County, TN | Opposite sex only | 88.4 | (84.3–91.6) | 8.4 | (5.8–12.0) | 3.2 | (1.7–5.7) |
Same sex only or both sexes | 20.7 | (13.5–30.4) | 66.3 | (54.4–76.4) | 13.0 | (7.4–21.7) | |
No sexual contact | 80.4 | (75.7–84.3) | 12.5 | (8.4–18.1) | 7.2 | (5.1–10.0) | |
Median | Opposite sex only | 86.0 | 8.3 | 5.5 | |||
Range | Opposite sex only | 78.2–89.9 | 5.3–13.2 | 2.6–9.6 | |||
Median | Same sex only or both sexes | 18.0 | 62.5 | 19.4 | |||
Range | Same sex only or both sexes | 5.8–29.2 | 53.6–80.3 | 10.6–29.5 | |||
Median | No sexual contact | 76.4 | 13.6 | 10.0 | |||
Range | No sexual contact | 66.2–80.4 | 9.9–19.3 | 6.9–15.5 |
*Among the 27 states and 24 districts that ascertained both sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts.
†95% confidence interval.