Tsunamis and Your Safety

Key points

  • Learn more about tsunamis and get information about health concerns after a tsunami including food and water safety.
  • Know how to prepare for a tsunami and how to stay safe during and after one.

Prepare for tsunamis

Blue and white tsunamis hazard zone sign at the beach, with an image and text that warn patrons to seek higher ground if there is an earthquake.
Know how to prepare for a tsunami and how to stay safe during and after one.

Tsunamis, also known as seismic sea waves, are a series of enormous waves created by an underwater disturbance such as an earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, or meteorite. A tsunami can strike anywhere along most of the U.S. coastline.

Know how to prepare for a tsunami and how to stay safe during and after one.

Stay safe after a tsunami

After a tsunami, you may face a number of hazards to your health. Know what to do to protect yourself and your loved ones after a tsunami.

Protect yourself from floodwater.

Floodwater and standing water can be dangerous and can make you vulnerable to infectious diseases, chemical hazards, and injuries. Floodwater can also pose a drowning risk for everyone— regardless of their ability to swim. Swiftly moving shallow water can be deadly, and even shallow standing water can be dangerous for small children.

  • Stay out of floodwater—it can contain many things that can hurt you or make you sick.
  • Always follow warnings about flooded roads.
  • Don't drive in flooded areas—cars or other vehicles won't protect you from floodwaters. They can be swept away or may stall in moving water.

Protect your physical health.

After a tsunami, there are a number of hazards that can make you sick or hurt you. Know how to protect yourself and others from injury or illness after a disaster.

Clean up safely.

  • Take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones during your cleanup after a tsunami.
  • Follow our cleanup tips and monitor your radio or television for up-to-date emergency information.

Take care of your emotional health.

During and after a disaster, it is natural to experience different and strong emotions. Coping with these feelings and getting help when you need it will help you, your family, and your community recover from a disaster.

Contact SAMHSA's Disaster Distress Helpline‎‎

Disaster Distress Helpline: CALL or TEXT 1-800-985-5990 (press 2 for Spanish). People with deafness or hearing loss can use their preferred relay service to call 1-800-985-5990.
  • Connect with family, friends, and others in your community.
  • Take care of yourself and each other, and know when and how to seek help.