TB by Birth Origin, Sex, and Age

About

This table describes the number of cases of tuberculosis (TB) disease and incidence rates by origin of birth, sex, and age group in the United States in 2024.

Key Highlights

  • TB case counts and rates in 2024 were higher among males than females for most age and sex stratifications.
  • In the 5–14 age group, the case count and rate were higher among females, including when stratifying by U.S.–born and non-U.S.–born origin of birth.

Data Table

Tuberculosis Cases and Incidence Rates per 100,000 Population by Origin of Birth,1 Sex, and Age Group: United States, 2024

CDC reports TB disease cases and incidence rates by origin of birth, sex, and age group in 2024.
Age group Total cases2 Total U.S.-born3,4 Non-U.S.–born3,5
Male Female Male Female Male Female
No. (%) Rate No. (%) Rate No. (%) Rate No. (%) Rate No. (%) Rate No. (%) Rate
Total 10,327 6,392 (61.9) 3.9 3,935 (38.1) 2.3 1,391 (60.8) 1.0 897 (39.2) 0.6 4,963 (62.3) 19.9 3,009 (37.7) 11.5
0–4 266 145 (54.5) 1.5 121 (45.5) 1.3 125 (53.6) 1.4 108 (46.4) 1.2 20 (60.6) 8.3 13 (39.4) 7.6
5–14 257 108 (42.0) 0.5 149 (58.0) 0.8 56 (41.8) 0.3 78 (58.2) 0.4 51 (41.8) 4.8 71 (58.2) 7.4
15–24 1,144 694 (60.7) 3.2 450 (39.3) 2.1 155 (53.4) 0.8 135 (46.6) 0.7 536 (63.1) 25.6 313 (36.9) 15.0
25–44 3,495 2,188 (62.6) 5.0 1,307 (37.4) 2.9 341 (61.2) 1.0 216 (38.8) 0.6 1,831 (62.9) 20.2 1,079 (37.1) 12.2
45–64 2,669 1,711 (64.1) 4.3 958 (35.9) 2.3 379 (66.0) 1.2 195 (34.0) 0.6 1,323 (63.6) 15.2 757 (36.4) 8.3
≥65 2,496 1,546 (61.9) 5.7 950 (38.1) 2.9 335 (67.0) 1.4 165 (33.0) 0.6 1,202 (60.8) 32.1 776 (39.2) 15.7

1Persons born in the United States, certain U.S. territories, or elsewhere to at least one U.S. citizen parent are categorized as U.S.-born. All other persons are categorized as non-U.S.–born.

2Includes persons with known age and sex.

3Origin of birth was unknown for 67 persons.

4Percentages calculated based on the total number of U.S.-born persons in each age group.

5Percentages calculated based on the total number of non-U.S.–born persons in each age group.

Notes

Incidence rates were created using Current Population Survey (CPS) Basic Monthly data set accessed July 21, 2025. The CPS does not include institutionalized persons.

Data for all years are updated through July 10, 2025.