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Comorbid Depression and Obesity: Correlates and Synergistic Association With Noncommunicable Diseases Among Australian Men

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Figure.

Predicted prevalence of noncommunicable diseases by neither condition (N), depression only (D), obesity only (O), and depression and obesity (D + O) among men aged 18–55 participating in wave 1 of the Ten to Men study on male health in Australia, 2013–2014. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals.

Predicted prevalence of noncommunicable diseases by neither condition (N), depression only (D), obesity only (O), and depression and obesity (D + O) among men aged 18–55 participating in wave 1 of the Ten to Men study on male health in Australia, 2013–2014. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals.
Condition Neither Depression nor Obesity Depression Only Obesity Only Diabetes and Obesity
Stroke 1.5 (1.0–2.0) 2.2 (1.0–3.5) 1.8 (1.1–2.6) 2.7 (0.5–4.8)
Diabetes 1.6 (1.2–2.1) 3.6 (1.7–5.4) 5.6 (4.2–7.0) 10.6 (6.8–14.4)
Hypertension 6.9 (5.9–7.8) 13.8 (10.4–17.3) 18.6 (16.4–20.8) 29.8 (23.9–35.7)
Asthma 8.6 (6.8–7.7) 13.1 (9.6–16.6) 10.2 (8.5–12.0) 18.4 (12.8–23.9)
Arthritis 6.4 (5.4–7.3) 8.6 (5.8–11.5) 8.3 (6.7–9.9) 15.9 (11.7–20.1)
High cholesterol 7.4 (6.4–8.4) 11.8 (8.5–15.2) 12.8 (10.8–14.8) 23.6 (18.0–29.2)

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