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Racial/Ethnic and Geographic Variations In Long-Term Survival Among Medicare Beneficiaries After Acute Ischemic Stroke

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Figure 1.

Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among all Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among women, and Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among men.

Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among all Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among women, and Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among men.
State Adjusted 5-Year Survival, %
Overall Men Women
Alabama 40.8 40.5 41.1
Alaska 43.4 45.2 41.9
Arizona 45.5 45.1 45.9
Arkansas 40.8 41.1 40.6
California 44.8 45.1 44.7
Colorado 44.2 44.7 43.9
Connecticut 44.6 44.5 44.7
Delaware 44.7 44.8 44.7
District of Columbia 42.3 39.6 43.3
Florida 44.6 44.8 44.5
Georgia 42.4 42.7 42.3
Hawaii 40.5 38.8 41.8
Idaho 43.1 43.2 43.2
Illinois 45.5 45.4 45.6
Indiana 44.2 44.1 44.4
Iowa 47.3 47.2 47.5
Kansas 45.3 45.1 45.5
Kentucky 42.7 41.8 43.5
Louisiana 42.6 43.3 42.1
Maine 45.8 45.8 46.0
Maryland 44.5 44.3 44.8
Massachusetts 45.2 44.9 45.5
Michigan 45.3 45.0 45.5
Minnesota 47.4 47.5 47.4
Mississippi 42.1 41.9 42.2
Missouri 44.4 44.8 44.2
Montana 46.6 47.2 46.1
Nebraska 46.1 45.4 46.7
Nevada 42.3 42.2 42.5
New Hampshire 46.6 47.5 46.0
New Jersey 44.2 44.2 44.4
New Mexico 41.3 41.8 40.9
New York 44.5 45.1 44.1
North Carolina 42.4 42.5 42.4
North Dakota 49.1 50.0 48.3
Ohio 44.0 44.2 43.9
Oklahoma 42.4 43.1 42.0
Oregon 44.1 44.6 43.8
Pennsylvania 44.0 43.9 44.1
Rhode Island 42.6 42.9 42.5
South Carolina 43.2 43.6 43.1
South Dakota 48.6 49.0 48.4
Tennessee 42.0 41.6 42.3
Texas 43.2 43.4 43.1
Utah 42.3 42.3 42.3
Vermont 45.0 45.5 44.7
Virginia 43.3 43.5 43.3
Washington 44.6 44.7 44.6
West Virginia 42.8 43.2 42.6
Wisconsin 45.8 46.5 45.5
Wyoming 45.0 44.9 45.1

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Figure 2.

Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke by race and Hispanic ethnicity among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among non-Hispanic White Medicare beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among non-Hispanic Black beneficiaries. Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries. Map D shows the adjusted 5-year survival among other (other non-Hispanic races) Medicare beneficiaries. Abbreviation: —, insufficient data.

Adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke by race and Hispanic ethnicity among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, Medicare cohort 2008–2017. Map A shows the adjusted 5-year survival after acute ischemic stroke among non-Hispanic White Medicare beneficiaries. Map B shows the adjusted 5-year survival among non-Hispanic Black beneficiaries. Map C shows the adjusted 5-year survival among Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries. Map D shows the adjusted 5-year survival among other (other non-Hispanic races) Medicare beneficiaries. Abbreviation: —, insufficient data.
State Adjusted 5-year Survival by Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic Other
Alabama 40.8 38.2 39.7 43.4
Alaska 44.3 40.9 42.8
Arizona 45.6 48.6 45.0 46.3
Arkansas 40.8 37.7 44.0 40.9
California 44.3 42.8 47.9 50.7
Colorado 44.6 43.8 40.6 44.3
Connecticut 44.7 42.6 45.6 47.1
Delaware 44.3 43.3 37.9 62.4
District of Columbia 39.7 40.2 42.9 47.2
Florida 44.8 42.4 44.3 51.1
Georgia 42.4 40.0 44.3 45.9
Hawaii 43.8 45.4 45.0 42.3
Idaho 43.5 42.9 33.9
Illinois 45.5 43.4 48.7 47.1
Indiana 44.2 42.3 46.2 50.1
Iowa 47.3 45.2 42.4 42.9
Kansas 45.5 41.0 46.0 43.1
Kentucky 42.6 42.4 52.2 44.1
Louisiana 43.0 38.8 46.6 48.6
Maine 45.9 49.5
Maryland 44.2 42.7 52.0 51.0
Massachusetts 45.0 47.8 49.3 52.1
Michigan 45.1 44.1 45.9 47.9
Minnesota 47.6 37.3 45.5 44.5
Mississippi 42.0 39.1 55.6 51.1
Missouri 44.6 40.0 38.2 44.8
Montana 46.8 46.5
Nebraska 46.3 38.3 46.7 40.9
Nevada 41.9 43.3 44.5 50.9
New Hampshire 46.7 43.4
New Jersey 44.1 42.5 47.6 50.2
New Mexico 41.4 40.3 42.9 45.1
New York 44.3 42.9 47.4 49.0
North Carolina 42.3 40.2 43.5 46.5
North Dakota 49.3 41.4
Ohio 43.9 42.8 45.1 47.1
Oklahoma 42.7 41.8 44.8 42.1
Oregon 44.2 41.1 41.3 47.2
Pennsylvania 44.1 40.4 46.6 46.3
Rhode Island 42.4 46.3 48.3 46.1
South Carolina 43.6 39.5 43.0 42.8
South Dakota 48.8 45.3
Tennessee 41.9 40.2 45.6 42.9
Texas 43.3 39.7 45.1 49.8
Utah 42.5 42.0 41.8
Vermont 45.0
Virginia 43.3 40.6 48.5 46.6
Washington 44.7 43.2 50.6 44.6
West Virginia 42.7 43.7 46.7
Wisconsin 45.9 41.5 48.9 49.5
Wyoming 45.2 47.2 34.3

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