Law Enforcement Officer Motor Vehicle Safety

Key points

Law enforcement officers are at risk of motor vehicle-related incidents from many preventable factors. Officers can prevent on-the-job crashes and injuries so they can drive to arrive alive at a scene.

Law enforcement officer uniform

Why it's important

Motor vehicle-related incidents are a leading cause of line-of-duty deaths for law enforcement officers in the United States – they are also preventable.1 It is important to promote motor vehicle safety among officers so they can stay safe while working to make communities safer.

Line-of-duty deaths

From 2014-2023, 496 officers died due to motor vehicle related incidents (struck by and crashes) – 29% of all line-of-duty deaths (excluding COVID-19 deaths).2

Job hazards

There are more than 750,000 state and local (excluding federal) law enforcement officers.3 These officers face many job hazards, including: physical exertion, psychological and organizational stressors, and health issues. Some behavior-related hazards that put officers at risk of a crash or crash-related injury on the job are:

  • Not wearing a seat belt
  • Speeding, particularly through intersections
  • Being distracted while using in-car electronics
  • Experiencing tunnel vision from increased stress

What we know

In the last 10 years, on average, an officer per week has been killed on our nation's roads (2014-2023 = 50 deaths per year).1

Motor vehicle-related incidents are a leading cause of death for officers. These include crashes and being struck by moving vehicles while on foot.

From 2014-2023, excluding COVID-19 deaths:1

  • 1,716 officer line-of-duty deaths
  • 342 officer line-of-duty deaths due to vehicle crashes (20% of total)
  • 154 officer line-of-duty deaths due to struck-by (9% of total)

Resources

View our free resources related to law enforcement motor vehicle safety.

Officer Road Code Toolkit

The Officer Road Code Toolkit is designed to promote safe driving practices within an agency so that patrol officers operate by a unified code behind the wheel: Drive to Arrive Alive.