NIOSH logo and tagline

Sulfur pentafluoride

May 1994
Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)

CAS number: 5714–22–7

NIOSH REL: 0.01 ppm (0.1 mg/m3) CEILING

Current OSHA PEL: 0.025 ppm (0.25 mg/m3) TWA

1989 OSHA PEL: 0.01 ppm (0.1 mg/m3) CEILING

1993-1994 ACGIH TLV: 0.01 ppm (0.1 mg/m3) CEILING

Description of substance: Colorless liquid or gas (above 84°F) with an odor like sulfur dioxide.

LEL: . . Noncombustible Liquid/Nonflammable Gas

Original (SCP) IDLH: 1 ppm

Basis for original (SCP) IDLH: The chosen IDLH is based on the statement by ACGIH [1971] that a 1-hour exposure to 1 ppm caused severe congestion of the lungs of rats [Greenberg and Lester 1950]. According to ACGIH [1971], sulfur pentafluoride is more toxic than phosgene; the TLV of 0.025 ppm for sulfur pentafluoride reflects its greater toxicity in comparison with phosgene. The chosen IDLH also reflects the greater toxicity of sulfur pentafluoride in comparison with phosgene, which has an IDLH of 2 ppm.

Short-term exposure guidelines: None developed

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA:

Lethal concentration data:

Species Reference LC50 LCLo Time Adjusted 0.5-hrLC (CF) Derived value
Rat NDRC 1946 2,000 mg/m3 —– 10 min 130 ppm (0.69) 13 ppm
Mouse NDRC 1946 1,000 mg/m3 —– 10 min 66 ppm (0.69) 6.6 ppm
Rabbit NDRC 1946 4,000 mg/m3 —– 10 min 262 ppm (0.69) 26 ppm
G. pig NDRC 1946 4,000 mg/m3 —– 10 min 262 ppm (0.69) 26 ppm
Dog NDRC 1946 4,000 mg/m3 —– 10 min 262 ppm (0.69) 26 ppm

Other animal data: It has been reported that exposure for 1 hour at 10 ppm caused multiple diffuse hemorrhagic lesions in the lungs of rats, one hour at 1 ppm caused severe congestion of the lungs, and 1 hour at 0.1 ppm had no effect [Greenberg and Lester 1950].

Human data: None relevant for use in determining the revised IDLH.

REFERENCES:

1. ACGIH [1971]. Sulfur pentafluoride. In: Documentation of the threshold limit values for substances in workroom air. 3rd ed. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, p. 241.

2. Greenberg LA, Lester G [1950]. The toxicity of sulfur pentafluoride. AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 2:350-352.

3. NDRC [1946]. Summary technical report of division 9, NDRC. Vol 1. Chemical warfare agents and related chemical problems. Parts I-II. Washington, DC: National Defence Research Committee, pp. 1-385.