How the NFR for Cancer Works

Key points

  • The NFR will help researchers better understand and reduce cancer in firefighters.
  • Join the NFR and provide details about your work history as a firefighter.
  • Information from the NFR can be matched to a current/future cancer diagnosis.
National firefighter registry logo

Overview

The National Firefighter Registry (NFR) for Cancer will help researchers to better understand and reduce cancer in firefighters by matching information provided to the NFR with cancer diagnosis information from state cancer registries. This matching process will allow NIOSH to study the relationship between firefighting and cancer outcomes over time.

How the NFR will help protect firefighters from cancer

Step 1: Firefighters sign up for the NFR

Firefighters provide their information through NFR's secure website and questionnaire using a computer or smartphone. This includes name, date of birth, and information about work, exposures, health, and lifestyle. NIOSH researchers then create and store the firefighter's profile in the NFR database.

Step 2: NIOSH captures work history details

When firefighters enroll, they will have an opportunity to provide details about their work as a firefighter. NIOSH will also seek to obtain work history records from fire departments. This information can be used to better understand firefighters’ exposures and how they may be related to cancer.

Step 3: NIOSH researchers match firefighter profiles with cancer information

NIOSH researchers match a firefighter's NFR profile with any current/future cancer diagnoses by connecting with state cancer registries. This makes it possible to study the relationship between firefighting and cancer over time. Any cancer diagnosis information that is linked to an NFR participant is protected by the same safeguards as other NFR data under an Assurance of Confidentiality.

Step 4: Stronger evidence can lead to improved cancer prevention measures

Combining information from firefighters across the U.S. will help researchers better understand cancer and its risk factors in the fire service, which could ultimately help reduce cancer among firefighters for generations to come.