Life Cycle of Aedes Mosquitoes

At a glance

  • Adult female Aedes mosquitoes lay eggs on the inner walls of containers that hold water.
  • Larvae hatch from mosquito eggs and live in water.
  • Larvae develop into pupae.
  • Pupae develop into adult, flying mosquitoes.
  • Adult female mosquitoes bite people and animals. Mosquitoes need blood to produce eggs.
Aedes albopictus female mosquito resting

Aedes species mosquitoes

Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes live in many areas of the United States. A mosquito egg takes 7–10 days to develop into an adult mosquito.

Aedes species lifecycle. Eggs to Larva to Pupa to Adult.
Aedes species mosquitoes grow very quickly, from eggs to adults.

Life stages

Eggs

  • Adult female mosquitoes lay eggs on the inner walls of containers with water, above the waterline.
  • Eggs stick to container walls like glue.
    • Eggs can survive drying out for up to 8 months.
    • Eggs can even survive a winter in the southern United States.
  • Mosquitoes only need a small amount of water to lay eggs. Bowls, cups, fountains, tires, barrels, vases, and any other container storing water make a great “nursery.”
Aedes triseriatus mosquito eggs
Mosquito eggs can survive long periods of time without water.

Larvae

  • Larvae live in the water. They hatch from mosquito eggs. This happens when water (from rain or a sprinkler) covers the eggs.
  • Larvae can be seen in the water. They are very active and are often called “wigglers.”
Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in standing water
Larvae live in water.

Pupae

  • Pupae live in the water.
  • Adult mosquitoes emerge from pupae and fly away.
An Aedes aegypti pupae rests in the water.
A pupa lives in water and does not eat.

Adult

  • Adult female mosquitoes bite people and animals. Mosquitoes need blood to produce eggs.
  • After feeding, female mosquitoes look for water sources to lay eggs.
  • Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus don’t fly long distances. In their lifetime, these mosquitoes will only fly a few blocks.
  • Aedes aegypti mosquitoes prefer to live near and bite people.
  • Because Ae. albopictus mosquitoes bite people and animals, they can live in or near homes or in neighboring woods.
  • Aedes aegypti mosquitoes live indoors and outdoors, while Ae. albopictus live outdoors.
An Aedes aegypti adult female mosquito feeds on a person.
Only female Aedes species mosquitoes bite.

Fact sheets

Life cycle of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus