CDC Global Immunization Strategic Framework

At a glance

The CDC Global Immunization Strategic Framework 2021–2030 (CDC GISF 2021-2030) is a roadmap for global immunization. Its goal is a world where everyone, everywhere is protected from vaccine-preventable disease (VPDs). The GISF is a framework to provide scientific and programmatic leadership to end VPD threats.

Framework document

CDC Global Immunization Strategic Framework 2021-2030

Global Immunization Strategic Framework cover
CDC Global Immunization Strategic Framework 2021-2030

Vision and goals

Vision‎

The vision of the GISF is a world of healthy people who are protected from VPD disease, disability, and death.

Progress toward that vision is structured around five goals, and implemented using four guiding principles, to achieve health impact objectives.

Three goals are core immunization program aspects that CDC seeks to strengthen:

  • Prevent VPDs by strengthening immunization services
  • Detect VPDs by supporting and improving disease surveillance systems
  • Respond to and prepare for VPD outbreaks

Two goals are cross-cutting:

  • Sustain immunization program strengths over time
  • Innovate to increase immunization program impact
Goals of CDC's Global Immunization Strategic Framework 2021-2030
Goals of CDC's Global Immunization Strategic Framework 2021-2030

CDC's Global Immunization Strategic Framework 2021-2030 has five goals. All five goals aim to build country, regional, and global immunization capacity, which is at the center of our work. Three core goals surround this shared aim: prevent, detect, and respond. Goal 1 is to prevent disease by strengthening immunization services to achieve high and equitable coverage. Goal 2 is to detect disease by supporting and continuously improving comprehensive vaccine-preventable disease surveillance systems to inform immunization program management. Goal 3 is to prepare for and respond to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. These three core goals are supported by two cross-cutting goals: sustain and innovate. Goal 4 is to foster immunization program sustainability. Goal 5 is to advance research and evaluation to innovate for increased immunization program impact.

Principles and objectives

Guiding principles and health impact objectives‎

Guiding principles provide the basis for how CDC will work to achieve the greatest impact. Health impact objectives target a continuously updated list of diseases for immunization program engagement.

The guiding principles of the GISF 2021-2030 include:

  • Data-guided policy and programmatic decision-making
  • Integrated approach promoting linkages between disease-specific and other initiatives
  • Partnership-based alliances applying the strengths of each organization
  • Focused investment that uses strategic information to efficiently allocate resources for impact

The health impact objectives of the GISF 2021-2030 are to:

  • Advance the development of new and improved vaccines for diseases that are high burden or have epidemic potential
  • Control diseases to reduce morbidity and mortality to locally acceptable levels
  • Eliminate transmission of diseases in defined geographic areas and eliminate diseases as a public health problem
  • Eradicate diseases by stopping all transmission worldwide
CDC GISF 2021-2030 health impact objectives
Advance Development Control Eliminate Eradicate
High Disease Burden
  • Enterotoxigenic E. coli gastroenteritis
  • Group B streptococcal disease
  • HIV/AIDS, malaria
  • respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease
  • shigellosis

Epidemic or pandemic potential

  • chikungunya
  • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
  • pandemic influenza
  • Lassa fever
  • Marburg hemorrhagic fever
  • Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
  • Nipah virus disease
  • Rift Valley fever
  • Zika virus disease
With control targets
  • Influenza (seasonal)
  • Japanese encephalitis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Yellow fever

Without control targets–with vaccines recommended in all country immunization schedules

  • Diphtheria
  • H. influenzae type b disease
  • Pertussis, pneumococcal disease
  • Rotavirus gastroenteritis
  • Non-neonatal tetanus

Without control targets–with vaccines considered based on disease burden

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
  • Dengue
  • Ebola virus disease
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis E
  • Mumps
  • Typhoid
  • Varicella
With targets for elimination of transmission
  • Measles
  • Rubella

With targets for elimination of epidemics or as a public health problem

  • Bacterial meningitis (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitis)
  • Cervical cancer (Human papillomavirus)
  • Cholera
  • Hepatitis B
  • Rabies
  • Tetanus (maternal and neonatal)
Polio

Working with partners

A worldwide alliance for healthier people‎

CDC GISF 2021-2030 facilitates the efficient coordination of immunization efforts across the CDC and among its international partners.

The framework achieves this coordination by defining the agency’s role within a global network of public health and development organizations.

CDC strengthens immunization programs and improves their performance at every level, from local to global. The framework leverages CDC's longstanding epidemiological, laboratory, and programmatic expertise related to VPDs for maximum impact.

The overarching strategies of CDC and its key partners align with and support one another to advance global immunization progress. They also support the ownership of national immunization programs by country governments.