Table 8 - Social Determinants of Health

Purpose

Data from this table can be used to compare program impact and outcomes with those of other states and the nation.

Social determinants of health

Resource name Purpose Heart disease/stroke prevention topics addressed Sampling frame Data ownership/
primary contact organization
Cost Methodology Start date Frequency
AHRQ Social Determinants of Health Database Provide easily linkable SDOH-focused data to use in patient-centered outcomes research, inform approaches to address emerging health issues, and ultimately contribute to improved health outcomes
  • Social and economic context
  • Education
  • Physical infrastructure
  • Health care context
Variables in the files correspond to five key SDOH domains and can be linked to other data by geography (county and ZIP code) Not applicable No cost These SDOH beta data files are curated from existing federal datasets and other publicly available data sources. The files make it easier to find a range of well-documented, readily linkable SDOH variables across domains without having to access multiple source files, facilitating SDOH research and analysis. Not applicable Data are currently available from 2009 to 2018.
CDC Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s (ATSDR) Geospatial Research, Analysis and Services Program created the SVI to help emergency response planners and public health officials identify and map communities based on SDOH that will most likely need support before, during, and after a hazardous event.
  • Socioeconomic status (below poverty, unemployed, income, or no high school diploma)
  • Household composition and disability (age 65 years or older, age 17 years or younger, older than age 5 with a disability, or single-parent households)
  • Minority status and language (e.g., minority, speak English “less than well”)
  • Housing type and transportation (multiunit structures, mobile homes, crowding, no vehicle, or group quarters)
Uses 15 U.S. Census variables Not applicable No cost The CDC/ATSDR SVI ranks each tract on 15 social factors, including poverty, lack of vehicle access, and crowded housing, and groups them into four related themes. Each tract receives a separate ranking for each of the four themes as well as an overall ranking. Not applicable The CDC/ATSDR SVI is updated every 2 years based on U.S. Census Bureau data releases
HDPulse: An Ecosystem of Health Disparities and Minority Health Resources Provide an ecosystem to characterize health disparities to motivate action to reduce health disparities. Interactive graphics and maps provide visual support for deciding where to focus public health disparities control efforts. HDPulse includes a range of socioeconomic variables, including crowding (households with more than one person or room), education, income, health insurance, household mobility, non-English language speakers in the household, poverty, and unemployment. Not applicable Managed by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities No cost The portal brings together data collected from public health surveillance systems by using either their published reports or public use files. Not applicable Not applicable
Health Equity Report Card Generate local data related to socioeconomic barriers and health to help drive positive community change
  • Poverty
  • Healthcare
  • Access to healthy food
  • Housing
  • Access to active spaces
  • Education
  • Transportation
  • Environment
Not applicable Salud America! Health Equity Report Card data are powered by CARES at the University of Missouri No cost Data are drawn from the CARES data warehouse. Not applicable Continuously
National Equity Atlas
  • Provide a detailed report card on racial and economic equity
  • Provide actionable data and strategies to advance racial equity and shared prosperity
  • Demographic change
  • Racial and economic inclusion
Not applicable Produced by PolicyLink and the University of Southern California Equity Research Institute (ERI) No cost Data are drawn from the regional equity indicators database maintained by PolicyLink and the ERI. Not applicable Most datasets are updated annually
National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report Measure trends in effectiveness of care, patient safety, timeliness of care, patient centeredness, and efficiency of care Socioeconomic demographics, health care access, and health care quality Not applicable Supported HHS Interagency Workgroup No cost
  • Data experts from contributing agencies or organizations generate descriptive summary statistics from the microdata for the report measures and population groups of interest. For particular measures, the report team downloads summary statistics directly from trusted websites. All survey design features are considered.
  • The data included in the report were determined by the measures chosen for tracking by the Interagency Workgroup and the report team.
Not applicable Updated yearly; last updated in 2019
Neighborhood Atlas® Freely share measures of neighborhood disadvantage with the public, educational institutions, health systems, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies to make these metrics available for use in research, program planning, and policy development
  • Poverty
  • Education (less than high school)
Not applicable Supported by NIH and the University of Wisconsin No cost The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) uses ACS 5-year estimates in its construction. For example, the 2018 ADI uses the ACS data for 2018, which is a 5-year average of ACS data obtained from 2014 to 2018. 2018 Not applicable
Racial Equity Tools Help groups assess, learn from, and document their racial equity work, with special attention to issues of power and privilege in the work and in evaluation Evaluation framework with a racial equity lens Not applicable Not applicable No cost This is not a dataset but an evaluation framework for collecting, analyzing, and sharing data. Not applicable Last updated in 2020
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Behavioral Health Equity Report Provide a summary of key behavioral health measures related to substance use and mental health
  • Substance use
  • Mental health and treatment
Not applicable Published by SAMHSA No cost Data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015–2019 Published October 23, 2021 Not applicable
Vulnerable Populations Footprint Identify the overlap between high concentrations of population living in poverty and populations living without a high school diploma
  • Poverty
  • Education (less than high school)
Not applicable Center for Applied Research and Engagement System (CARES) at the University of Missouri No cost Uses American Community Survey data Not applicable American Community Survey data are released yearly