Step 2 - mPINC™ Tool

At a glance

Learn which questions in CDC's Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) survey align to step 2 in the World Health Organization's Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding. Fillable versions of the tool are available to download at the bottom.

A new mom sits in a hospital bed and breastfeeds her newborn son. She has the infant cradled in front of her.

Step 2: Staff competency

Ensure that staff have sufficient knowledge, competence, and skills to support breastfeeding.*

Ten Steps Competency 1 mPINC Item mPINC Domain mPINC Data Element Ideal Response Hospital Response Did the Hospital Select the Ideal Response?
Staff competency to support breastfeeding Indicates which competency skills are required of nurses:

– Placement and monitoring of the newborn skin-to-skin with the mother immediately following birth.

– Assisting with effective newborn positioning and latch for breastfeeding.

– Assessment of milk transfer during breastfeeding.

– Assessment of maternal pain related to breastfeeding.

– Teaching hand expression of breast milk.

– Teaching safe formula preparation and feeding.

Institutional Management F4_a1/F4_a2/ F4_a3/F4_a4/ F4_a5/F4_a6 Required for all items

Not ideal: Not required for any item

Assessment of staff competency to support breastfeeding Assesses whether formal assessment of clinical competency in breastfeeding support and lactation management is required of nurses. Institutional Management F3 Required at least once per year OR Required less than once per year

Not ideal: Not required

Note:‎

This tool does not correspond to or replace Baby-Friendly USA's on-site assessments or Baby-Friendly designation.

*This step aligns with step 2 in the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding. Although this tool assesses many aspects of each of the Ten Steps, it does not assess every aspect. You cannot assess every aspect of each Step using mPINC™ data alone.

Ideal responses are in bold.