2020 Summary of Diagnostics Among Infants Not Passing Hearing Screening
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January 2023
Data Source: 2020 CDC EHDI Hearing Screening & Follow-up Survey (HSFS)
Note: Table scrolls horizontally with scroll bar at the bottom. Scroll to see additional columns.
State / Territory (n = 56) |
Total Screened | Total Not Pass* | Percent Not Pass among those ScreenedΩ | No Hearing Loss (includes transient hearing loss cases) | Percent w. No Hearing Loss among Infants Not Passing Screen† | Permanent Hearing Loss | Percent w. Permanent Hearing Loss among Infants Not Passing Screen§ | Prevalence per 1,000 screened¶ | No Documented Diagnosis: LFU/LTD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parents/ Family Contacted but Unresponsive | Unable to Contact | Unknown | Overall Number LFU/LTD: Due to Contacted but Unresponsive + Unable to Contact + Unknown |
Overall Percent LFU/LTD∞: Due to Contacted but Unresponsive + Unable to Contact + Unknown among Infants Not Passing Screen |
Percent LFU/LTD††: Due to Unable to Contact + Unknown among Infants Not Passing Screen |
Percent Unresponsive§§: Due to Parents/ Family Contacted but Unresponsive among Infants Not Passing Screen |
|||||||||
Alabama | 52,933 | 374 | 0.7 | 268 | 71.7 | 106 | 28.3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Alaska | 8,817 | 160 | 1.8 | 56 | 35.0 | 14 | 8.8 | 1.6 | 27 | 16 | 4 | 47 | 29.4 | 12.5 | 16.9 |
American Samoa | 725 | 7 | 1.0 | 3 | 42.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arizona | 76,477 | 1,212 | 1.6 | 365 | 30.1 | 188 | 15.5 | 2.5 | 179 | 393 | 5 | 577 | 47.6 | 32.8 | 14.8 |
Arkansas | 33,648 | 625 | 1.9 | 112 | 17.9 | 58 | 9.3 | 1.7 | 15 | 110 | 152 | 277 | 44.3 | 41.9 | 2.4 |
California | 411,386 | 2,588 | 0.6 | 886 | 34.2 | 901 | 34.8 | 2.2 | 185 | 138 | 48 | 371 | 14.3 | 7.2 | 7.1 |
Colorado | 58,661 | 1,552 | 2.6 | 203 | 13.1 | 109 | 7.0 | 1.9 | 0 | 95 | 1,121 | 1,216 | 78.4 | 78.4 | 0.0 |
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands | 648 | 10 | 1.5 | 3 | 30.0 | 1 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 |
Connecticut | 34,727 | 450 | 1.3 | 277 | 61.6 | 91 | 20.2 | 2.6 | 0 | 19 | 23 | 42 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 0.0 |
Delaware | 10,678 | 247 | 2.3 | 19 | 7.7 | 14 | 5.7 | 1.3 | 0 | 76 | 138 | 214 | 86.6 | 86.6 | 0.0 |
District of Columbia | 12,167 | 303 | 2.5 | 20 | 6.6 | 14 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 33 | 14 | 197 | 244 | 80.5 | 69.6 | 10.9 |
Florida | 205,857 | 9,501 | 4.6 | 7,805 | 82.1 | 274 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 476 | 316 | 152 | 944 | 9.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 |
Georgia | 119,291 | 2,897 | 2.4 | 684 | 23.6 | 215 | 7.4 | 1.8 | 235 | 103 | 1,207 | 1,545 | 53.3 | 45.2 | 8.1 |
Guam | 2,614 | 84 | 3.2 | 7 | 8.3 | 5 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 7 | 47 | 3 | 57 | 67.9 | 59.5 | 8.3 |
Hawaii | 15,496 | 299 | 1.9 | 147 | 49.2 | 51 | 17.1 | 3.3 | 14 | 10 | 70 | 94 | 31.4 | 26.8 | 4.7 |
Idaho | 20,491 | 888 | 4.3 | 585 | 65.9 | 69 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 171 | 17 | 18 | 206 | 23.2 | 3.9 | 19.3 |
Illinois | 129,008 | 2,487 | 1.9 | 1,392 | 56.0 | 307 | 12.3 | 2.4 | 76 | 24 | 580 | 680 | 27.3 | 24.3 | 3.1 |
Indiana | 73,387 | 3,673 | 5.0 | 2,803 | 76.3 | 178 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 260 | 52 | 41 | 353 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 7.1 |
Iowa | 35,370 | 492 | 1.4 | 262 | 53.3 | 62 | 12.6 | 1.8 | 29 | 27 | 0 | 56 | 11.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
Kansas | 35,529 | 641 | 1.8 | 500 | 78.0 | 53 | 8.3 | 1.5 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 30 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 3.1 |
Kentucky | 48,138 | 1,181 | 2.5 | 778 | 65.9 | 65 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 66 | 93 | 71 | 230 | 19.5 | 13.9 | 5.6 |
Louisiana | 56,306 | 751 | 1.3 | 384 | 51.1 | 81 | 10.8 | 1.4 | 74 | 156 | 1 | 231 | 30.8 | 20.9 | 9.9 |
Maine | 10,939 | 367 | 3.4 | 269 | 73.3 | 30 | 8.2 | 2.7 | 25 | 0 | 17 | 42 | 11.4 | 4.6 | 6.8 |
Maryland | 64,508 | 1,152 | 1.8 | 589 | 51.1 | 88 | 7.6 | 1.4 | 213 | 22 | 105 | 340 | 29.5 | 11.0 | 18.5 |
Massachusetts | 66,548 | 1,387 | 2.1 | 1,043 | 75.2 | 152 | 11.0 | 2.3 | 6 | 0 | 27 | 33 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.4 |
Michigan | 100,867 | 1,266 | 1.3 | 320 | 25.3 | 186 | 14.7 | 1.8 | 319 | 283 | 27 | 629 | 49.7 | 24.5 | 25.2 |
Micronesia | 1,496 | 94 | 6.3 | 93 | 98.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Minnesota | 62,006 | 1,357 | 2.2 | 637 | 46.9 | 160 | 11.8 | 2.6 | 225 | 40 | 7 | 272 | 20.0 | 3.5 | 16.6 |
Missouri | 68,388 | 1,265 | 1.8 | 576 | 45.5 | 117 | 9.2 | 1.7 | 475 | 5 | 0 | 480 | 37.9 | 0.4 | 37.5 |
Montana | 10,452 | 235 | 2.2 | 28 | 11.9 | 9 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 117 | 0 | 71 | 188 | 80.0 | 30.2 | 49.8 |
Nebraska | 24,449 | 186 | 0.8 | 119 | 64.0 | 67 | 36.0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nevada | 32,159 | 478 | 1.5 | 137 | 28.7 | 40 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 20 | 30 | 226 | 276 | 57.7 | 53.6 | 4.2 |
New Hampshire | 11,314 | 411 | 3.6 | 215 | 52.3 | 16 | 3.9 | 1.4 | 77 | 0 | 64 | 141 | 34.3 | 15.6 | 18.7 |
New Jersey | 94,194 | 839 | 0.9 | 251 | 29.9 | 98 | 11.7 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 472 | 472 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 0.0 |
New Mexico | 18,919 | 773 | 4.1 | 264 | 34.2 | 34 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 77 | 0 | 18 | 95 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 10.0 |
New York | 202,386 | 3,051 | 1.5 | 567 | 18.6 | 268 | 8.8 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 2,049 | 2,049 | 67.2 | 67.2 | 0.0 |
North Carolina | 117,658 | 1,290 | 1.1 | 436 | 33.8 | 245 | 19.0 | 2.1 | 116 | 223 | 75 | 414 | 32.1 | 23.1 | 9.0 |
North Dakota | 11,396 | 309 | 2.7 | 102 | 33.0 | 19 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 95 | 39 | 0 | 134 | 43.4 | 12.6 | 30.7 |
Ohio | 126,716 | 5,758 | 4.5 | 4,016 | 69.7 | 294 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 838 | 275 | 5 | 1,118 | 19.4 | 4.9 | 14.6 |
Oklahoma | 45,569 | 729 | 1.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 76 | 10.4 | 1.7 | 67 | 358 | 0 | 425 | 58.3 | 49.1 | 9.2 |
Oregon | 39,637 | 1,415 | 3.6 | 1,114 | 78.7 | 81 | 5.7 | 2.0 | 84 | 13 | 27 | 124 | 8.8 | 2.8 | 5.9 |
Palau | 209 | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pennsylvania | 127,406 | 1,118 | 0.9 | 515 | 46.1 | 178 | 15.9 | 1.4 | 84 | 174 | 71 | 329 | 29.4 | 21.9 | 7.5 |
Puerto Rico | 18,603 | 523 | 2.8 | 280 | 53.5 | 10 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 73 | 44 | 0 | 117 | 22.4 | 8.4 | 14.0 |
Rhode Island | 10,530 | 324 | 3.1 | 223 | 68.8 | 23 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 16.7 |
South Carolina | 50,731 | 996 | 2.0 | 201 | 20.2 | 107 | 10.7 | 2.1 | 154 | 3 | 506 | 663 | 66.6 | 51.1 | 15.5 |
South Dakota | 10,995 | 410 | 3.7 | 49 | 12.0 | 24 | 5.9 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 299 | 299 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 0.0 |
Tennessee | 83,479 | 2,999 | 3.6 | 2,047 | 68.3 | 160 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 399 | 150 | 0 | 549 | 18.3 | 5.0 | 13.3 |
Texas | 359,770 | 5,834 | 1.6 | 1,583 | 27.1 | 404 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 22 | 20 | 3,029 | 3,071 | 52.6 | 52.3 | 0.4 |
Utah | 46,330 | 803 | 1.7 | 592 | 73.7 | 134 | 16.7 | 2.9 | 29 | 8 | 0 | 37 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 3.6 |
Vermont | 4,856 | 39 | 0.8 | 33 | 84.6 | 6 | 15.4 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Virginia | 92,277 | 1,706 | 1.8 | 897 | 52.6 | 140 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 159 | 16 | 160 | 335 | 19.6 | 10.3 | 9.3 |
Washington | 81,189 | 1,132 | 1.4 | 480 | 42.4 | 160 | 14.1 | 2.0 | 293 | 47 | 0 | 340 | 30.0 | 4.2 | 25.9 |
West Virginia | 17,939 | 905 | 5.0 | 365 | 40.3 | 9 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0 | 3 | 381 | 384 | 42.4 | 42.4 | 0.0 |
Wisconsin | 59,120 | 830 | 1.4 | 387 | 46.6 | 115 | 13.9 | 1.9 | 163 | 10 | 9 | 182 | 21.9 | 2.3 | 19.6 |
Wyoming | 5,535 | 46 | 0.8 | 22 | 47.8 | 14 | 30.4 | 2.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 |
Totals | 3,520,924 | 70,451 | 2.0 | 36,009 | 51.1 | 6,321 | 9.0 | 1.8 | 6,057 | 3,473 | 11,482 | 21,012 | 29.8 | 21.2 | 8.6 |
Data Notes
In many regions the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the delivery of health care services in 2020, including newborn hearing screening and follow-up diagnostic and intervention services. As a result, infants born in 2020 and needing hearing screening and/or follow-up services may have experienced delays or had difficulties obtaining these services.
Data include information about any services that infants born in the calendar year 2020 received through 2021, until time of survey reporting.
LFU / LTD = Loss to Follow-up / Loss to Documentation
*Total Not Pass includes infants who missed hearing screen due to being sent straight to diagnostic evaluation.
Ω Percent Not Pass among those Screened: (# Total Not Pass / # Total Screened) * 100
† Percent with No Hearing Loss among Infants Not Passing Screen: (# No Hearing Loss / # Total Not Pass) * 100
§ Percent with Permanent Hearing Loss among Infants Not Passing Screen: (# Permanent Hearing Loss / # Total Not Pass) * 100
µ Percent with Transient Hearing Loss among Infants Not Passing Screen: (# Transient Hearing Loss / # Total Not Pass) * 100
¶ Prevalence per 1,000 screened: (# Hearing Loss / # Total Screened) * 1,000
∞ Overall Percent LFU / LTD among Infants Not Passing Screen: ((# Contacted but Unresponsive + # Unable to Contact + # Unknown) / # Total Not Pass) * 100
†† Percent LFU / LTD due to Unable to Contact and Unknown among Infants Not Passing Screen : ((# Unable to Contact + # Unknown) / # Total Not Pass) * 100
§§ Percent Unresponsive due to Contacted but Unresponsive among Not Passing Screen : (# Contacted but Unresponsive / # Total Not Pass) * 100
Table of Contents
- 2020 Annual Data
- 2020 Summary of National CDC EHDI Data
- 2020 Summary of Hearing Screening Among Total Occurent Births
- 2020 Summary of Detailed Hearing Screening Results
- 2020 Summary of Infants Screened Before 1 Month of Age
- 2020 Summary of Reasons for No Documented Hearing Screening Among Total Occurrent Births
- ›2020 Summary of Diagnostics Among Infants Not Passing Hearing Screening
- 2020 Summary of Infants Not Passing Hearing Screening Diagnosed Before 3 Months of Age
- 2020 Summary of Reasons for No Documented Diagnosis Among Infants Not Passing Hearing Screening
- 2020 Summary of Early Intervention (EI) Among Infants Identified with Permanent Hearing Loss
- 2020 Summary of Infants Identified with Permanent Hearing Loss Enrolled in Early Intervention (EI) Before 6 Months of Age
- 2020 Summary of Reasons for No Documented Early Intervention (EI) Services Among Infants Identified with Permanent Hearing Loss
- 2020 Type and Severity Summary of Identified Cases of Hearing Loss
- 2020 Demographics