Lupus Publications
These scientific articles about systemic lupus erythematosus are the result of CDC funded activities or CDC staff involvement.
2024
Corbitt K, Carlucci PM, Cohen B, Masson M, Saxena A, Belmont HM, Tseng CE, Barbour KE, Gold H, Buyon J, Izmirly P. Clinical and Serologic Phenotyping and Damage Indices in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With and Without Fibromyalgia. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2024 Jan 9. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11641. Epub ahead of print.
2023
Aguirre A, Izadi Z, Trupin L, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Katz P, Lanata C, Criswell L, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J. Race, ethnicity, and disparities in risk of end-organ lupus manifestations following SLE diagnosis in a multiethnic cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Jan;75(1):34-43. doi: 10.1002/acr.24892
Taylor T, Anastasiou C, Ja C, Rush S, Trupin L, Dall’Era M, Katz P, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Yazdany J, Gianfrancesco MA. Causes of Death Among Individuals With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Race and Ethnicity: A Population-Based Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Jan;75(1):61-68. doi: 10.1002/acr.24988.
Chevet B, Figueroa-Parra G, Valenzuela-Almada MO, Hocaoglu M, Vallejo S, Osei-Onomah SA, Giblon RE, Dabit JY, Chamberlain AM, Cornec D, Greenlund KJ, Barbour KE, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. Utilization of preventive services in a systemic lupus erythematosus population-based cohort: a Lupus Midwest Network (LUMEN) study | Arthritis Research & Therapy | Full Text (biomedcentral.com). J Clin Rheumatol. 2023 Jan 1;29(1):29-35. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001899.
Garg S, Bartels CM, Bao G, Helmick CG, Drenkard C, Lim SS. Timing and Predictors of Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Risk Occurs Early and Highlights Racial Disparities. J Rheumatol. 2023 Jan;50(1):84-92.
Hocaoglu M, Valenzuela-Almada MO, Dabit JY, Osei-Onomah SA, Chevet B, Giblon RE, Zand L, Fervenza FC, Helmick CG, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Lupus Nephritis: A Population-Based Study Over Four Decades-The Lupus Midwest Network (LUMEN). Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023 Apr;75(4):567-573.
Figueroa-Parra G, Jeffery MM, Dabit JY, Chevet B, Valenzuela-Almada MO, Hocaoglu M, Osei-Onomah SA, Kurani S, Vallejo S, Achenbach SJ, Hooten WM, Barbour KE, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. Long-Term Opioid Therapy Among Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the Community: A Lupus Midwest Network (LUMEN) Study. J Rheumatol. 2023 Apr;50(4):504-511.
Minhas D, Marder W, Hassett AL, Zick SM, Gordon C, Harlow SD, Wang L, Barbour KE, Helmick CG, McCune WJ, Somers EC. Cost-related prescription non-adherence and patient-reported outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance program. Lupus. 2023 Aug;32(9):1075-1083. doi: 10.1177/09612033231186113.
Figueroa-Parra G, Meade-Aguilar JA, Hulshizer CA, Gunderson TM, Chamberlain AM, Thanarajasingam U, Greenlund KJ, Barbour KE, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. Multimorbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus in a population-based cohort: the lupus Midwest network.Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023 Nov 24. Epub ahead of print.
Aguirre A, DeQuattro K, Shiboski S, Katz P, Greenlund KJ, Barbour KE, Gordon C, Lanata C, Criswell LA, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J. Medication Cost Concerns and Disparities in Patient-Reported Outcomes Among a Multiethnic Cohort of Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2023 Oct;50(10):1302-1309.
Katz P, Patterson SL, DeQuattro K, Lanata CM, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Gordon C, Criswell LA, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J. The association of trauma with self-reported flares and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023 Aug 1;62(8):2780-2788.
Patterson S, Trupin L, Hartogensis W, DeQuattro K, Lanata C, Gordon C, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J, Katz P. Perceived Stress Independently Predicts Worse Disease Activity and Symptoms in a Multi-Racial/Ethnic Systemic Lupus Cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023 Aug;75(8):1681-1689.
Hasan G, Ferucci ED, Buyon JP, Belmont HM, Salmon JE, Askanase A, Bathon JM, Geraldino-Pardilla L, Ali Y, Ginzler EM, Putterman C, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Parton H, Izmirly PM. Population-based prevalence and incidence estimates of mixed connective tissue disease from the Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023 Aug 1;62(8):2845-2849. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac703.
Somers EC, Goodrich JM, Wang L, Harlow SD, Marder W, Hassett AL, Zick SM, McCune WJ, Gordon C, Barbour KE, Helmick CG, Strickland FM. Associations between CD70 methylation of T cell DNA and age in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus and population controls: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program. J Autoimmun. 2023 Dec 7;142:103137. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103137. Epub ahead of print.
Sandoval-Heglund D, Roberts E, Park J, Dall’Era M, Lanata C, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Gordon C, Katz PP, Yazdany J. Economic insecurities and patient-reported outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the USA: a cross-sectional analysis of data from the California Lupus Epidemiology Study. Lancet Rheum. 2023 Dec 20 (Epub ahead of print).
2022
Drenkard C, Easley K, Bao G, Dunlop-Thomas C, Lim SS, Brady T. Cross-sectional study of the effects of self-efficacy on fatigue and pain interference in black women with systemic lupus erythematosus: the role of depression, age and education. Lupus Sci Med. 2022 Feb;9(1):e000566.
Plantinga LC, Hoge C, Dunlop-Thomas C, Pearce BD, Lim SS, Drenkard C, Bowling CB. Association of COVID-19 pandemic-related concern and health routine changes with functioning among individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. 2022 Feb;9(1):e000658.
Perez RK, Subramaniam M, Gordon MG, Kim MC, Hartoularos G, Targ S, Sun Y, Lu A, Thompson M, Rappoport N, Dahl A, Lanata CM, Matloubian M, Maliskova L, Kwek SS, Li T, Slyper M, Rozenblatt-Rosen O, Fong L, Dall’era M, Balliu B, Regev A, Yazdany J, Criswell L, Zaitlen N, Ye J. Single cell RNA-sequencing of 1.2 million cells reveals the cellular and genetic correlates of systemic lupus erythematosus. Science. 2022 Apr 8;376(6589):eabf1970. doi: 10.1126/science.abf1970. Epub 2022 Apr 8.
Duarte-García A, Hocaoglu M, Valenzuela-Almada M, Osei-Onomah SA, Dabit JY, Sanchez-Rodriguez A, Duong SQ, Giblon RE, Langenfeld HE, Alarcón GS, Helmick CG, Crowson CS. Rising incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based study over four decades. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022 May 16:annrheumdis-2022-222276.
Valenzuela-Almada MO, Hocaoglu M, Dabit JY, Osei-Onomah SA, Basiaga ML, Orandi AB, Giblon RE, Barbour KE, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. Epidemiology of Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Population-Based Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2022 May;74(5):728-732. doi: 10.1002/acr.24827.
Bridges J, Chung KW, Martz CD, Smitherman EA, Drenkard C, Wu C, Lin J, Lim SS, Chae DH. Leukocyte Telomere Length and Childhood Onset of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the Black Women’s Experiences Living with Lupus Study. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022 May;4(5):426-431. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11411.
Duarte-García A, Hocaoglu M, Osei-Onomah SA, Dabit JY, Giblon RE, Helmick CG, Crowson CS. Population-based incidence and time to classification of systemic lupus erythematosus by three different classification criteria: a Lupus Midwest Network (LUMEN) study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 May 30;61(6):2424-2431. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab807.
Guttmann A, Denvir B, Aringer M, Buyon JP, Belmont HM, Sahl S, Salmon JE, Askanase A, Bathon JM, Geraldino-Pardilla L, Ali Y, Ginzler EM, Putterman C, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Parton H, Izmirly PM. Evaluation of the European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Population Based Registry. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2022 May 31. doi: 10.1002/acr.24960.
DeQuattro K, Trupin L, Murphy LB, Rush S, Criswell LA, Lanata CM, Dall’Era M, Katz P, Yazdany J. High Disease Severity Among Asians in a US Multiethnic Cohort of Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care and Research. 2022 Jun;74(6):896-903. doi: 10.1002/acr.24544.
Patterson SL, Trupin L, Yazdany J, Dall’Era M, Lanata C, Dequattro K, Hartogensis W, Katz P. Physical Inactivity Independently Predicts Incident Depression in a Multi-Racial/Ethnic Systemic Lupus Cohort. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2022 Jul;74(7):1098-1104. doi: 10.1002/acr.24555.
Drenkard C, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Lim SS. The Burden of Living With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 8;9:897987.
Drenkard C, Theis KA, Daugherty TT, Helmick CG, Dunlop-Thomas C, Bao G, Aspey L, Lewis TT, Lim SS. Depression, stigma and social isolation: the psychosocial trifecta of primary chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus, a cross-sectional and path analysis. Lupus Sci Med. 2022 Aug;9(1):e000697.
Chevet B, Figueroa-Parra G, Yang JX, Hocaoglu M, Osei-Onomah SA, Hulshizer CA, Gunderson TM, Cornec D, Barbour KE, Greenlund KJ, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. Utilization of preventive services in a systemic lupus erythematosus population-based cohort: a Lupus Midwest Network (LUMEN) study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2022 Sep 1;24(1):211.
Chevet B, Figueroa-Parra G, Yang JX, Hulshizer CA, Gunderson TM, Duong SQ, Putman MS, Barbour KE, Crowson CS, Duarte-García A. COVID-19 vaccine uptake among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in the American Midwest: The Lupus Midwest Network (LUMEN). J Rheum. 2022 Nov;49(11):1276-1282
2021
Katz P, Dall’Era M, Trupin L, Rush S, Murphy LB, Lanata C, Criswell LA, Yazdany J. The impact of limited health literacy on patient-reported outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Care Research. 2021 Jan;73(1):110-119. doi: 10.1002/acr.24361.
Dietz B, Katz P, Dall’Era M, Murphy L, Lanata C, Trupin L, Criswell C, Yazdany J. Depression and the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care. 2021 Jan;73(1):48-54. doi: 10.1002/acr.
Plantinga L, Vandenberg A, Goldstein F, Jones B, Johnson J, Bowling CB, Dunlop-Thomas C, Lim SS, Drenkard C. Patient and provider perceptions of a novel cognitive functioning report for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a qualitative study. Lupus Sci Med. 2021 Feb;8(1):e000476.
Gianfrancesco MA, Dall’Era M, Murphy LB, Helmick CG, et al. Mortality Among Minority Populations with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Including Asian and Hispanic/Latino Persons — California, 2007–2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021 Feb 19;70:236–239.
Izmirly PM, Parton H, Wang L, McCune WJ, Lim SS, Drenkard C, Ferucci ED, Dall’Era M, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Somers EC. Prevalence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in the United States: Estimates from a Meta-Analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Lupus Registries. Arthritis and Rheumatology. 2021 Jun;73(6):991-996. doi: 10.1002/art.41632.
Minhas D, Marder W, Harlow, S, Hassett AL, Zick SM, Gordon C, Barbour KE, Helmick CG, Wang L, Lee J, Padda L, McCune WJ, Somers EC. Access and Cost-Related Non-Adherence to Prescription Medications among Lupus Cases and Controls: the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program. Arthritis Care and Research. 2021 Nov;73(11):1561-1567. doi: 10.1002/acr.24397.
Falasinnu T, Bao G, Brady TJ, Lim SS, Drenkard C. Factors Associated with the Initiation and Retention of Patients with Lupus in the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021 Nov 4.
Hunter EA, Spears EC, Martz CD, Chung K, Fuller-Rowell TE, Lim SS, Drenkard C, Chae DH. Racism-related stress and psychological distress: Black Women’s Experiences Living with Lupus study. J Health Psychol. 2021 Nov;26(13):2374-2389.
Izmirly PM, Ferucci ED, Somers EC, Lu Wang , Lim SS, Drenkard C, Dall’Era M, McCune WJ, Gordon C, Helmick C, Parton H. Incidence rates of systemic lupus erythematosus in the USA: estimates from a meta-analysis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention national lupus registries. Lupus Sci Med. 2021 Dec;8(1):e000614.doi: 10.1136/lupus-2021-000614
Angley M, Drews-Botsch C, Lewis TT, Badell M, Lim SS, Howards PP. Adverse Perinatal Outcomes Before and After Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Among African American Women. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021 Dec 20.
Top of Page2020
DeQuattro K, Trupin L, Li J, Katz PP, Murphy LB, Yelin EH, Rush S, Lanata C, Criswell LA, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J. Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health Status in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Apr; 72 (4): 525-533.
Charoenwoodhipong P, Harlow S, Marder W, Hassett AL, McCune JW, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Barbour KE, Wang L, Mancuso P, Somers EC, Zick S. Dietary omega polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and patient-reported outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program. Arthritis Care and Research. 2020 July; 72 (7): 874-881.
Hoge C, Bowling CB, Lim SS, Drenkard C, Plantinga L. Association of Poverty Income Ratio with Physical Functioning in a Cohort of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2020 Jul 1;47(7):983-990. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.
Aggarwal I, Li J, Trupin L, Gaynon L, Katz PP, Lanata C, Criswell L, Murphy LB, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J. Quality of Care for the Screening, Diagnosis, and Management of Lupus Nephritis Across Multiple Healthcare Settings. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Jul;72(7):888-896. PMCID: PMC6832767.
Angley M, Lim SS, Spencer JB, Howards PP. Infertility Among African American Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Compared to Healthy Women: A Pilot Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Sep;72(9):1275-1281.
Lim SS, Drenkard C. Understanding Lupus Disparities Through a Social Determinants of Health Framework: The Georgians Organized Against Lupus Research Cohort. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2020 Nov;46(4):613-621.
Angley M, Spencer JB, Lim SS, Howards PP. Anti-Müllerian hormone in African-American women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. 2020 Nov;7(1):e000439.
2019
Izmirly P, Buyon J, Belmont HM, Sahl S, Wan I, Salmon J, Askanase A, Bathon JM, Geraldino-Pardilla L, Ali Y, Ginzler E, Putterman C, Gordon C, Helmick C, Parton H. Population-based prevalence and incidence estimates of primary discoid lupus erythematosus from the Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program. Lupus Sci Med 2019 Oct 30;6(1):e000344. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2019-000344. html
Katz P, Yazdany J, Trupin L et al. Psychometric evaluation of the NIH Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(®) ) in a multi-racial, multi-ethnic systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) cohort. Arthritis Care Res. 2019 Dec; 71(12)1630-1639. html
Somers EC, Lee J, Hassett AL, Zick SM, Harlow SD, Helmick CG, Barbour KE, Gordon C, Brummett CM, Minhas D, Padda A, Wang L, McCune WJ, Marder W. Prescription opioid use in patients with and without systemic lupus erythematosus—Michigan Lupus Epidemiology and Surveillance Program 2014-2015. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(38):819-824. html
Izmirly PM, Buyon JP, Wan I, Belmont HM, Sahl S, Salmon JE, Askanase A, Bathon JM, Geraldino-Pardilla L, Ali Y, Ginzler EM, Putterman C, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Parton H. The Incidence and Prevalence of Adult Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome in New York County. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019;71(7):949-960. html
Maningding E, Dall’Era M, Trupin L, Murphy LB, Yazdany J. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Prevalence of and Time to Onset of SLE Manifestations: The California Lupus Surveillance Project (CLSP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 May 22. html
Lim SS, Helmick CG, Bao G, Hootman J, Bayakly R, Gordon C, Drenkard C. Racial Disparities in Mortality Associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus—Fulton and DeKalb Counties, Georgia, 2002-2016. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(18):419-422. html
Aggarwal I, Li J, Trupin L et al. Quality of Care for the Screening, Diagnosis, and Management of Lupus Nephritis Across Multiple Healthcare Settings. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 May 6. [Epub ahead of print]. html
Lanata CM, Paranjpe I, Nititham J, Taylor KE, Gianfrancesco M, Paranjpe M, Andrews S, Chung SA, Rhead B, Barcellos LF, Trupin L, Katz P, Dall’Era M, Yazdany J, Sirota M, Criswell LA. A phenotypic and genomics approach in a multi-ethnic cohort to subtype systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 29;10(1):3902. PMCID: PMC6715644. html
Drenkard C, Parker S, Aspey LD, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Bao G, Lim SS. Racial Disparities in the Incidence of Primary Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus in the Southeastern United States: The Georgia Lupus Registry. 2019 Jan; 71(1):95-103. html
2018
Erica Heiman, S. Sam Lim, Gaobin Bao, Cristina Drenkard. Depressive Symptoms Are Associated with Low Treatment Adherence in African-American Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology. 2018 Oct;24(7):368-374. html
McDougall JA, Helmick CG, Lim SS, et al. Differences in the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus by primary care and specialist providers in the American Indian/Alaska Native population. Lupus. [published online March 19, 2018]. doi: 10.1177/0961203318763529. abstract
2017
Izmirly PM, Halushka MK , Rosenberg AZ, Whelton S, Rais-Bahrami K, Nath DS, Parton H, Clancy RM, Rasmussen S, Saxena A, Buyon JP. Clinical and pathologic implications of extending the spectrum of maternal autoantibodies reactive with ribonucleoproteins associated with cutaneous and now cardiac neonatal lupus from SSA/Ro and SSB/La to U1RNP. Autoimmun Rev. 2017 Sep;16(9):980-983. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2017.07.013. html
Dall’era M, Cisternas MG, Snipes K, et al. The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in San Francisco County, California: The California Lupus Surveillance Project. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69(10):1996-2005. doi: 10.1002/art.40191. abstract
Izmirly PM, Wan I, Sahl S, et al. The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in New York County (Manhattan), New York: The Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017;69(10):2006-2017. doi: 10.1002/art.40192. abstract
2016
Ferucci ED, Johnston JM, Gordon C, Helmick CG, Lim SS. Prevalence of mixed connective tissue disease in a population-based registry of American Indian/Alaska Native people in 2007. Arthritis Care & Res. 2016;69:1271-1275. doi:10.1002/acr.23135. abstract
Plantinga L, Lim SS, Bowling CB, Drenkard C. Association of age with health-related quality of life in a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: the Georgians Organized Against Lupus study. Lupus Sci Med. 2016:3e000161. Doi: 10.1136/lupus. abstract
2015
Housey M, Deguire P, Lyon-callo S, et al. Incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus among Arab and Chaldean Americans in southeastern Michigan: the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology and Surveillance Program. Am J Public Health. 2015;105(5):e74-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302423. PubMed: 25790387. abstract
Lim SS, Drenkard C. Epidemiology of lupus: an update. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015:27(5):427-32. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000198. abstract
Plantinga L, Lim SS, Patzer R, et al. Incidence of end-stage renal disease among newly diagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus patients: The Georgia Lupus Registry. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015;68:357-365. doi: 10.1002/acr.22685. PubMed: 26239749. abstract
2014
Ferucci ED, Johnston JM, Gaddy JR, et al. Prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in a population-based registry of American Indian and Alaska Native people, 2007-2009. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014;66(9):2492-2502. doi: 10.1002/art.38720.PubMed: 24891315. abstract
Lim SS, Bayakly AR, Helmick CG, Gordon C, Easley KA, Drenkard C. The incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus, 2002–2004: The Georgia Lupus Registry. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014;66(2):357–368. doi: 10.1002/art.38239. PubMed: 24504808. abstract
Somers EC, Marder W, Cagnoli P, et al. Population-based incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus: the Michigan Lupus Epidemiology and Surveillance Program. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014;66(2):369–378. doi: 10.1002/art.38238. PubMed:24504809. abstract
2012
Drenkard C, Dunlop-Thomas C, Easley K, Bao G, Brady T, Lim S. Benefits of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program in low income African American women with systemic lupus erythematous: results of a pilot test. Lupus. 2012;21(14):1586–1593. doi:10. 1177/0961203312458842. PubMed: PMID: 22936126. abstract
2009
Lim S, Drenkard C, McCune WJ, et al. Population-based lupus registries: Advancing our epidemiologic understanding. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(10):1462–1466. doi: 10.1002/art.24835. PubMed PMID: 19790117. abstract
2002
Sacks JJ, Helmick CG, Langmaid G, Sniezek JE. Trends in deaths from systemic lupus erythematosus—United States, 1979–1998. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002; 51(17): 371–374. PubMed PMID: 12018384. abstract html pdf [1.46MB]. Republished in JAMA. 2002; 287(20): 2649–2650. PubMed PMID: 12035789.
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