What to know
This table describes cases of tuberculosis (TB) disease for those 15 years old or older who report: homeless ever or in past year, resident of long-term care facility, current or former smoker, injecting drug use, noninjecting drug use, and excess alcohol use by U.S. reporting area in 2023.
Tuberculosis Cases and Percentages1 by Social Risk Factors, Ages ≥15 Years: Reporting Areas, 2023
| Reporting area | Total cases | History of experiencing homelessness | Experiencing homeless2 | Resident of long-term care facility3 | Current or former smoker3 | Injecting drug use2 | Noninjecting drug use2 | Excess alcohol use2 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data available | No. | (%) | Data available | No. | (%) | Data available | No. | (%) | Data available | No. | (%) | Data available | No. | (%) | Data available | No. | (%) | Data available | No. | (%) | ||
| United States4 | 9,165 | 8,373 | 695 | (8.3) | 9,012 | 536 | (5.9) | 9,088 | 126 | (1.4) | 9,073 | 2,834 | (31.2) | 8,941 | 97 | (1.1) | 8,961 | 702 | (7.8) | 8,961 | 705 | (7.9) |
| Alabama | 90 | 90 | 9 | (10.0) | 90 | 8 | (8.9) | 90 | 0 | (0.0) | 90 | 37 | (41.1) | 90 | 0 | (0.0) | 90 | 12 | (13.3) | 90 | 10 | (11.1) |
| Alaska | 54 | 54 | 0 | (0.0) | 54 | 0 | (0.0) | 54 | 0 | (0.0) | 54 | 24 | (44.4) | 54 | 3 | (5.6) | 54 | 13 | (24.1) | 54 | 12 | (22.2) |
| Arizona | 194 | 180 | 20 | (11.1) | 190 | 15 | (7.9) | 194 | 5 | (2.6) | 194 | 71 | (36.6) | 190 | 4 | (2.1) | 192 | 25 | (13.0) | 188 | 19 | (10.1) |
| Arkansas | 62 | 59 | 7 | (11.9) | 62 | 4 | (6.5) | 62 | 1 | (1.6) | 62 | 27 | (43.5) | 61 | 1 | (1.6) | 61 | 11 | (18.0) | 61 | 8 | (13.1) |
| California | 2,049 | 1,814 | 150 | (8.3) | 2,030 | 114 | (5.6) | 2,029 | 53 | (2.6) | 2,028 | 652 | (32.1) | 2,003 | 19 | (0.9) | 2,010 | 136 | (6.8) | 2,010 | 132 | (6.6) |
| Colorado | 83 | 82 | 16 | (19.5) | 82 | 15 | (18.3) | 83 | 0 | (0.0) | 83 | 31 | (37.3) | 82 | 2 | (2.4) | 82 | 7 | (8.5) | 83 | 8 | (9.6) |
| Connecticut | 63 | 62 | 3 | (4.8) | 62 | 3 | (4.8) | 63 | 0 | (0.0) | 63 | 18 | (28.6) | 62 | 0 | (0.0) | 62 | 3 | (4.8) | 61 | 7 | (11.5) |
| Delaware | 20 | 20 | 2 | (10.0) | 20 | 1 | (5.0) | 20 | 0 | (0.0) | 20 | 8 | (40.0) | 20 | 0 | (0.0) | 20 | 2 | (10.0) | 20 | 4 | (20.0) |
| District of Columbia | 27 | 27 | 2 | (7.4) | 27 | 1 | (3.7) | 27 | 2 | (7.4) | 27 | 4 | (14.8) | 27 | 1 | (3.7) | 27 | 2 | (7.4) | 27 | 2 | (7.4) |
| Florida | 602 | 585 | 29 | (5.0) | 587 | 23 | (3.9) | 600 | 7 | (1.2) | 601 | 180 | (30.0) | 587 | 2 | (0.3) | 587 | 36 | (6.1) | 590 | 50 | (8.5) |
| Georgia | 232 | 214 | 18 | (8.4) | 220 | 16 | (7.3) | 227 | 3 | (1.3) | 229 | 81 | (35.4) | 211 | 3 | (1.4) | 213 | 21 | (9.9) | 216 | 27 | (12.5) |
| Hawaii | 114 | 114 | 7 | (6.1) | 114 | 4 | (3.5) | 114 | 5 | (4.4) | 114 | 64 | (56.1) | 114 | 1 | (0.9) | 114 | 3 | (2.6) | 114 | 15 | (13.2) |
| Idaho | 14 | 12 | 2 | (16.7) | 14 | 1 | (7.1) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 6 | (42.9) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 1 | (7.1) | 14 | 3 | (21.4) |
| Illinois | 343 | 64 | 53 | (82.8) | 343 | 52 | (15.2) | 343 | 5 | (1.5) | 343 | 1 | (0.3) | 338 | 3 | (0.9) | 339 | 25 | (7.4) | 339 | 21 | (6.2) |
| Indiana | 118 | 117 | 4 | (3.4) | 118 | 2 | (1.7) | 118 | 1 | (0.8) | 118 | 44 | (37.3) | 118 | 1 | (0.8) | 118 | 11 | (9.3) | 118 | 10 | (8.5) |
| Iowa | 58 | 58 | 0 | (0.0) | 58 | 0 | (0.0) | 58 | 0 | (0.0) | 58 | 18 | (31.0) | 58 | 0 | (0.0) | 58 | 0 | (0.0) | 58 | 7 | (12.1) |
| Kansas | 41 | 34 | 2 | (5.9) | 34 | 2 | (5.9) | 37 | 0 | (0.0) | 37 | 7 | (18.9) | 37 | 0 | (0.0) | 37 | 4 | (10.8) | 37 | 3 | (8.1) |
| Kentucky | 72 | 72 | 2 | (2.8) | 72 | 1 | (1.4) | 72 | 0 | (0.0) | 71 | 19 | (26.8) | 72 | 2 | (2.8) | 72 | 4 | (5.6) | 72 | 2 | (2.8) |
| Louisiana | 91 | 90 | 3 | (3.3) | 88 | 3 | (3.4) | 90 | 3 | (3.3) | 91 | 27 | (29.7) | 87 | 2 | (2.3) | 87 | 9 | (10.3) | 86 | 8 | (9.3) |
| Maine | 23 | 20 | 14 | (70.0) | 23 | 14 | (60.9) | 23 | 0 | (0.0) | 23 | 4 | (17.4) | 23 | 0 | (0.0) | 23 | 0 | (0.0) | 23 | 0 | (0.0) |
| Maryland | 187 | 174 | 9 | (5.2) | 186 | 7 | (3.8) | 186 | 3 | (1.6) | 186 | 46 | (24.7) | 184 | 1 | (0.5) | 185 | 4 | (2.2) | 186 | 9 | (4.8) |
| Massachusetts | 214 | 172 | 8 | (4.7) | 212 | 5 | (2.4) | 208 | 2 | (1.0) | 195 | 52 | (26.7) | 181 | 2 | (1.1) | 192 | 13 | (6.8) | 190 | 11 | (5.8) |
| Michigan | 145 | 142 | 14 | (9.9) | 145 | 8 | (5.5) | 145 | 2 | (1.4) | 145 | 61 | (42.1) | 145 | 1 | (0.7) | 145 | 14 | (9.7) | 145 | 13 | (9.0) |
| Minnesota | 136 | 134 | 3 | (2.2) | 135 | 3 | (2.2) | 136 | 1 | (0.7) | 136 | 36 | (26.5) | 136 | 0 | (0.0) | 136 | 3 | (2.2) | 136 | 4 | (2.9) |
| Mississippi | 37 | 34 | 2 | (5.9) | 35 | 2 | (5.7) | 34 | 1 | (2.9) | 37 | 20 | (54.1) | 34 | 1 | (2.9) | 34 | 8 | (23.5) | 34 | 6 | (17.6) |
| Missouri | 70 | 69 | 5 | (7.2) | 70 | 3 | (4.3) | 70 | 1 | (1.4) | 69 | 22 | (31.9) | 70 | 0 | (0.0) | 70 | 6 | (8.6) | 70 | 5 | (7.1) |
| Montana | 8 | 5 | 1 | (20.0) | 8 | 1 | (12.5) | 8 | 1 | (12.5) | 5 | 2 | (40.0) | 8 | 1 | (12.5) | 7 | 2 | (28.6) | 7 | 1 | (14.3) |
| Nebraska | 28 | 23 | 2 | (8.7) | 27 | 1 | (3.7) | 24 | 0 | (0.0) | 24 | 6 | (25.0) | 24 | 0 | (0.0) | 24 | 3 | (12.5) | 24 | 1 | (4.2) |
| Nevada | 84 | 84 | 3 | (3.6) | 84 | 3 | (3.6) | 84 | 3 | (3.6) | 84 | 31 | (36.9) | 84 | 3 | (3.6) | 84 | 11 | (13.1) | 84 | 4 | (4.8) |
| New Hampshire | 14 | 14 | 1 | (7.1) | 14 | 1 | (7.1) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 4 | (28.6) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 1 | (7.1) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) |
| New Jersey | 331 | 323 | 9 | (2.8) | 328 | 8 | (2.4) | 331 | 8 | (2.4) | 331 | 76 | (23.0) | 328 | 2 | (0.6) | 327 | 11 | (3.4) | 327 | 13 | (4.0) |
| New Mexico | 40 | 31 | 1 | (3.2) | 31 | 1 | (3.2) | 39 | 0 | (0.0) | 40 | 8 | (20.0) | 35 | 0 | (0.0) | 35 | 3 | (8.6) | 36 | 3 | (8.3) |
| New York State5 | 203 | 198 | 9 | (4.5) | 201 | 6 | (3.0) | 203 | 0 | (0.0) | 203 | 66 | (32.5) | 198 | 1 | (0.5) | 198 | 5 | (2.5) | 199 | 15 | (7.5) |
| New York City | 666 | 643 | 96 | (14.9) | 641 | 87 | (13.6) | 649 | 5 | (0.8) | 661 | 213 | (32.2) | 646 | 2 | (0.3) | 638 | 40 | (6.3) | 630 | 22 | (3.5) |
| North Carolina | 206 | 200 | 18 | (9.0) | 204 | 11 | (5.4) | 206 | 0 | (0.0) | 206 | 79 | (38.3) | 205 | 2 | (1.0) | 205 | 27 | (13.2) | 205 | 25 | (12.2) |
| North Dakota | 9 | 3 | 1 | (33.3) | 7 | 1 | (14.3) | 9 | 0 | (0.0) | 9 | 3 | (33.3) | 4 | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | 2 | (40.0) | 4 | 1 | (25.0) |
| Ohio | 177 | 172 | 4 | (2.3) | 173 | 4 | (2.3) | 175 | 2 | (1.1) | 173 | 62 | (35.8) | 174 | 0 | (0.0) | 174 | 6 | (3.4) | 173 | 10 | (5.8) |
| Oklahoma | 60 | 52 | 1 | (1.9) | 57 | 1 | (1.8) | 59 | 0 | (0.0) | 60 | 18 | (30.0) | 58 | 0 | (0.0) | 58 | 3 | (5.2) | 58 | 1 | (1.7) |
| Oregon | 75 | 74 | 5 | (6.8) | 74 | 4 | (5.4) | 75 | 0 | (0.0) | 75 | 34 | (45.3) | 73 | 2 | (2.7) | 75 | 10 | (13.3) | 74 | 14 | (18.9) |
| Pennsylvania | 209 | 201 | 22 | (10.9) | 203 | 11 | (5.4) | 203 | 3 | (1.5) | 202 | 54 | (26.7) | 203 | 2 | (1.0) | 203 | 7 | (3.4) | 203 | 15 | (7.4) |
| Rhode Island | 25 | 23 | 0 | (0.0) | 25 | 0 | (0.0) | 25 | 0 | (0.0) | 25 | 7 | (28.0) | 25 | 0 | (0.0) | 25 | 1 | (4.0) | 25 | 2 | (8.0) |
| South Carolina | 88 | 84 | 5 | (6.0) | 86 | 5 | (5.8) | 88 | 2 | (2.3) | 86 | 31 | (36.0) | 86 | 8 | (9.3) | 87 | 16 | (18.4) | 88 | 16 | (18.2) |
| South Dakota | 14 | 14 | 10 | (71.4) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 1 | (7.1) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 1 | (7.1) |
| Tennessee | 109 | 107 | 16 | (15.0) | 108 | 9 | (8.3) | 109 | 3 | (2.8) | 109 | 50 | (45.9) | 108 | 2 | (1.9) | 108 | 23 | (21.3) | 108 | 22 | (20.4) |
| Texas | 1,176 | 1,154 | 92 | (8.0) | 1,160 | 64 | (5.5) | 1,176 | 3 | (0.3) | 1,162 | 395 | (34.0) | 1,159 | 19 | (1.6) | 1,160 | 142 | (12.2) | 1,175 | 122 | (10.4) |
| Utah | 33 | 32 | 0 | (0.0) | 33 | 0 | (0.0) | 33 | 0 | (0.0) | 33 | 5 | (15.2) | 33 | 0 | (0.0) | 33 | 3 | (9.1) | 33 | 1 | (3.0) |
| Vermont | 3 | 3 | 0 | (0.0) | 3 | 0 | (0.0) | 3 | 0 | (0.0) | 3 | 1 | (33.3) | 3 | 0 | (0.0) | 3 | 0 | (0.0) | 3 | 0 | (0.0) |
| Virginia | 197 | 189 | 3 | (1.6) | 196 | 3 | (1.5) | 196 | 0 | (0.0) | 197 | 45 | (22.8) | 195 | 1 | (0.5) | 196 | 4 | (2.0) | 194 | 4 | (2.1) |
| Washington | 201 | 183 | 11 | (6.0) | 195 | 7 | (3.6) | 198 | 1 | (0.5) | 201 | 62 | (30.8) | 196 | 2 | (1.0) | 197 | 7 | (3.6) | 192 | 10 | (5.2) |
| West Virginia | 15 | 13 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 15 | 0 | (0.0) | 13 | 8 | (61.5) | 15 | 1 | (6.7) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) | 14 | 0 | (0.0) |
| Wisconsin | 53 | 53 | 1 | (1.9) | 53 | 1 | (1.9) | 53 | 0 | (0.0) | 53 | 13 | (24.5) | 53 | 0 | (0.0) | 53 | 2 | (3.8) | 53 | 6 | (11.3) |
| Wyoming | 2 | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) |
| American Samoa | 5 | 5 | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | 3 | (60.0) | 5 | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | 0 | (0.0) | 5 | 0 | (0.0) |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 129 | 127 | 0 | (0.0) | 127 | 0 | (0.0) | 127 | 0 | (0.0) | 127 | 26 | (20.5) | 127 | 0 | (0.0) | 127 | 11 | (8.7) | 127 | 1 | (0.8) |
| Guam | 41 | 41 | 3 | (7.3) | 41 | 1 | (2.4) | 41 | 0 | (0.0) | 41 | 18 | (43.9) | 41 | 2 | (4.9) | 41 | 7 | (17.1) | 41 | 4 | (9.8) |
| Republic of the Marshall Islands | 119 | 119 | 0 | (0.0) | 119 | 0 | (0.0) | 119 | 0 | (0.0) | 118 | 53 | (44.9) | 119 | 0 | (0.0) | 119 | 11 | (9.2) | 119 | 15 | (12.6) |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 22 | 21 | 0 | (0.0) | 21 | 0 | (0.0) | 22 | 0 | (0.0) | 22 | 15 | (68.2) | 21 | 1 | (4.8) | 21 | 3 | (14.3) | 22 | 2 | (9.1) |
| Puerto Rico | 21 | 21 | 1 | (4.8) | 21 | 1 | (4.8) | 21 | 0 | (0.0) | 21 | 7 | (33.3) | 21 | 2 | (9.5) | 21 | 4 | (19.0) | 21 | 3 | (14.3) |
| Republic of Palau | 13 | 13 | 0 | (0.0) | 13 | 0 | (0.0) | 13 | 0 | (0.0) | 13 | 3 | (23.1) | 13 | 0 | (0.0) | 13 | 1 | (7.7) | 13 | 1 | (7.7) |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 2 | 1 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) | 2 | 0 | (0.0) |
1Percentages calculated based on the number of persons who have information available for each risk factor.
2Within 12 months prior to TB diagnostic evaluation.
3At the time of TB diagnostic evaluation.
4American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, Republic of Palau, and U.S. Virgin Islands are not included in the U.S. totals and percentages.
5Excludes New York City.
Note
Data for all years are updated through July 17, 2024.
See Technical Notes.