Articles That Use NSSP Data

2022

• Increase in Acute Respiratory Illnesses Among Children and Adolescents Associated with Rhinoviruses and Enteroviruses, including Enterovirus D68—United States, July–September 2022. Kevin C. Ma, Amber Winn, Heidi L. Moline, Heather M. Scobie, Claire M. Midgley, Hannah L. Kirking, Jennifer Adjemian, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Dylan Johns, Jefferson M. Jones, Adriana Lopez, Xiaoyan Lu, Ariana Perez, Cria G. Perrine, Andzelika E. Rzucidlo, Meredith L. McMorrow, Benjamin J. Silk, Zachary Stein, Everardo Vega, New Vaccine Surveillance Network Surveillance Team, Aron J. Hall; Weekly / September 27, 2022 / 71
• County-Level Social Vulnerability and Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries—10 U.S. Jurisdictions, January 1, 2018–December 31, 2021. Miriam E. Van Dyke, May S. Chen, Michael Sheppard, J. Danielle Sharpe, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Linda L. Dahlberg, Thomas R. Simon, Marissa L. Zwald; Weekly / July 8, 2022 / 71(27);873–877
• Trends in Acute Hepatitis of Unspecified Etiology and Adenovirus Stool Testing Results in Children—United States, 2017–2022. Anita K. Kambhampati, Rachel M. Burke, Stephanie Dietz, Michael Sheppard, Olivia Almendares, Julia M. Baker, Jordan Cates, Zachary Stein, Dylan Johns, Amanda R. Smith, Lara Bull-Otterson, Megan G. Hofmeister, Stacy Cobb, Suzanne E. Dale, Karl A. Soetebier, Caelin C. Potts, Jennifer Adjemian, Aaron Kite-Powell, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Hannah L.Kirking, David Sugerman, Umesh D. Parashar, Jacqueline E. Tate; Weekly / June 17, 2022 / 71(24);797-802
• Seizure- or Epilepsy-Related Emergency Department Visits Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, 2019–2021. Sanjeeb Sapkota, Elise Caruso, Rosemarie Kobau, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Barbara Jobst, Jourdan DeVies, Niu Tian, R. Edward Hogan, Matthew M. Zack, Daniel M. Pastula; Weekly / May 27, 2022 / 71(21);703–708.
• Pediatric Emergency Department Visits Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, January 2019–January 2022. Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Kelly Carey, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Marissa Zwald, Kayla N. Anderson, Rebecca T. Leeb, Kristin M. Holland, Abigail Gates, Jourdan DeVies, Amanda R. Smith, Katharina L. van Santen, Sophia Crossen, Michael Sheppard, Samantha Wotiz, Amelia G. Johnson, Amber Winn, Hannah L. Kirking, Rashon I. Lane, Rashid Njai, Loren Rodgers, Craig W. Thomas, Karl Soetebier, Jennifer Adjemian; Weekly / June 17, 2022 / 71(24);797-802
• Pediatric Emergency Department Visits Associated with Mental Health Conditions Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, January 2019–January 2022. Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Rebecca T. Leeb, Rebecca H. Bitsko, Kelly Carey, Abigail Gates, Kristin M. Holland, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Jourdan DeVies, Amanda R. Smith, Katharina L. van Santen, Sophia Crossen, Michael Sheppard, Samantha Wotiz, Rashon I. Lane, Rashid Njai, Amelia G. Johnson, Amber Winn, Hannah L. Kirking, Loren Rodgers, Craig W. Thomas, Karl Soetebier, Jennifer Adjemian, Kayla N. Anderson; Early Release / February 18, 2022 / 71
• Trends in Disease Severity and Health Care Utilization During the Early Omicron Variant Period Compared with Previous SARS-CoV-2 High Transmission Periods — United States, December 2020–January 2022. A. Danielle Iuliano, Joan M. Brunkard, Tegan K. Boehmer, Elisha Peterson, Stacey Adjei, Alison M. Binder, Stacy Cobb, Philip Graff, Pauline Hidalgo, Mark J. Panaggio, Jeanette J. Rainey, Preetika Rao, Karl Soetebier, Susan Wacaster, ChinEn Ai, Vikas Gupta, Noelle-Angelique M. Molinari, Matthew D. Ritchey; Early Release / January 25, 2022 / 71

2021

• Trends in COVID-19 Cases, Emergency Department Visits, and Hospital Admissions Among Children and Adolescents Aged 0–17 Years—United States, August 2020–August 2021. David A. Siegel, Hannah E. Reses, Andrea J. Cool, Craig N. Shapiro, Joy Hsu, Tegan K. Boehmer, Cheryl R. Cornwell, Elizabeth B. Gray, S. Jane Henley, Kimberly Lochner, Amitabh B. Suthar, B. Casey Lyons, Linda Mattocks, Kathleen Hartnett, Jennifer Adjemian, Katharina L. van Santen, Michael Sheppard, Karl A. Soetebier, Pamela Logan, Michael Martin, Osatohamwen Idubor, Pavithra Natarajan, Kanta Sircar, Eghosa Oyegun, Joyce Dalton, Cria G. Perrine, Georgina Peacock, Beth Schweitzer, Sapna Bamrah Morris, Elliot Raizes; Early Release / September 3, 2021 / 70
• Evaluation of Syndromic Surveillance Data for Studying Harmful Algal Bloom-Associated Illnesses—United States, 2017–2019. Amy M. Lavery, Lorraine C. Backer, Virginia A. Roberts, Jourdan DeVies, Johnni Daniel; Weekly / September 3, 2021 / 70(35);1191–1194
• Heat-Related Emergency Department Visits During the Northwestern Heat Wave—United States, June 2021. Paul J. Schramm, Ambarish Vaidyanathan, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Abigail Gates, Kathleen Hartnett, Patrick Breysse; Early Release / July 16, 2021 / 70
• Emergency Department Visits for Suspected Suicide Attempts Among Persons Aged 12–25 Years Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, January 2019–May 2021. Ellen Yard, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Michael F. Ballesteros, Michael Sheppard, Abigail Gates, Zachary Stein, Kathleen Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Loren Rodgers, Jennifer Adjemian, Daniel C. Ehlman, Kristin Holland, Nimi Idaikkadar, Asha Ivey-Stephenson, Pedro Martinez, Royal Law, Deborah M. Stone; Weekly / June 11, 2021 / 70(24);888–894
• Decreases in COVID-19 Cases, Emergency Department Visits, Hospital Admissions, and Deaths Among Older Adults Following the Introduction of COVID-19 Vaccine—United States, September 6, 2020–May 1, 2021. Athalia Christie, S. Jane Henley, Linda Mattocks, Robyn Fernando, Amy Lansky, Farida B. Ahmad, Jennifer Adjemian, Robert N. Anderson, Alison M. Binder, Kelly Carey, Deborah L. Dee, Taylor Dias, William M. Duck, Denise M. Gaughan, Brianna Casey Lyons, A.D. McNaghten, Meeyoung M. Park, Hannah Reses, Loren Rodgers, Katharina Van Santen, David Walker, Michael J. Beach; Weekly / June 11, 2021 / 70(23);858-864
• Emergency Department Visits for Tick Bites—United States, January 2017–December 2019. Grace E. Marx, Melanie Spillane, Alyssa Beck, Zachary Stein, Aaron Kite Powell, Alison F. Hinckley; Weekly / April 30, 2021 / 70(17);612–616
• COVID-19 Stats: COVID-19 and Influenza Discharge Diagnoses as a Percentage of Emergency Department (ED) Visits, by Year—United States, June 2018–March 2021. Weekly / April 16, 2021 / 70(15);573
• COVID-19 Pandemic–Associated Changes in Emergency Department Visits — United States, December 2020–January 2021. Jennifer Adjemian, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Jourdan DeVies, Roseric Azondekon, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Katharina L. van Santen, Loren Rodgers; Weekly / April 16, 2021 / 70(15);552–556
• Emergency Department Visits for COVID-19 by Race and Ethnicity—13 States, October–December 2020. Amanda R. Smith, Jourdan DeVies, Elise Caruso, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Michael Sheppard, Zachary Stein, Renee M. Calanan, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Loren Rodgers, Jennifer Adjemian; Weekly / April 12, 2021 / 70(15);566–569

2020

• Trends in U.S. Emergency Department Visits Related to Suspected or Confirmed Child Abuse and Neglect Among Children and Adolescents Aged <18 Years Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, January 2019–September 2020. Elizabeth Swedo, Nimi Idaikkadar, Ruth Leemis, Taylor Dias, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Zachary Stein, May Chen, Nikolas Agathis, Kristin Holland; Weekly / December 11, 2020 / 69(49):1841–1847
• Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits Among Children Aged <18 Years During the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, January 1–October 17, 2020. Rebecca T. Leeb, Rebecca H. Bitsko, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Pedro Martinez, Rashid Njai, Kristin M. Holland; Weekly / November 13, 2020 / 69(45):1675–1680
• Transmission Dynamics by Age Group in COVID-19 Hotspot Counties—United States, April–September 2020. Alexandra M. Oster, Elise Caruso, Jourdan DeVies, Kathleeen P. Hartnett, Tegan K. Boehmer; Weekly / October 16, 2020 / 69(41):1494–1496
• Changing Age Distribution of the COVID-19 Pandemic—United States, May–August 2020. Tegan K. Boehmer, Jourdan DeView, Elise Caruso, Katharina L. van Santen, Shichao Tang, Carla L. Black, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Stephanie Dietz, Matthew Lozier, Adi V. Gundlapalli; Weekly / October 2, 2020 / 69(39):1404–1409
• Nonfatal Drug and Polydrug Overdoses Treated in Emergency Departments—29 States, 2018–2019. Stephen Liu, Lawrence Scholl, Brooke Hoots, Puja Seth; Weekly / August 28, 2020 / 69(34);1149–1155
• Potential Indirect Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Use of Emergency Departments for Acute Life-Threatening Conditions—United States, January–May 2020. Samantha J. Lange, Matthew D. Ritchey, Alyson B. Goodman, Taylor Dias, Evelyn Twentyman, Jennifer Fuld, Laura A. Schieve, Giuseppina Imperatore, Stephen R. Benoit, Aaron Kite-Powell, Zach Stein, Georgina Peacock, Nicole F. Dowling, Peter A. Briss, Karen Hacker, Adi V. Gundlapalli, Quanhe Yang; Weekly / June 26, 2020 / 69(25):795–800
• Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Emergency Department Visits — United States, January 1, 2019–May 30, 2020. Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Jourdan DeVies, Michael A. Coletta, Tegan K. Boehmer, Jennifer Adjemian, Adi V. Gundlapalli, National Syndromic Surveillance Program Community of Practice; Weekly / June 12, 2020 / 69(23):699–704
• Evidence for Limited Early Spread of COVID-19 Within the United States, January–February 2020. CDC COVID-19 Response Team (Gregory L. Armstrong, Jay C. Butler, Michael A. Coletta, Aaron Kite-Powell, Julu Bhatnagar, Sarah Reagan-Steiner, Suxiang Tong, Brendan Flannery, Jill M. Ferdinands, Jessie R. Chung), Michelle A. Jorden, Sarah L. Rudman, Elsa Villarino, Stacey Hoferka, Megan T. Patel, Kelley Bemis, Cristal R. Simmons, Megan Jespersen, Jenna Iberg Johnson, Elizabeth Mytty, Katherine D. Arends, Justin J. Henderson, Robert W. Mathes, Charlene X. Weng, Jeffrey Duchin, Jennifer Lenahan, Natasha Close, Trevor Bedford, Michael Boeckh, Helen Y. Chu, Janet A. Englund, Michael Famulare, Deborah A. Nickerson, Mark J. Rieder, Jay Shendure, Lea M. Starita; Weekly / June 5, 2020 / 69(22):680–684
• Syndromic Surveillance of Suicidal Ideation and Self-Directed Violence—United States, January 2017–December 2018. Marissa L. Zwald, Kristin M. Holland, Francis B. Annor, Aaron Kite-Powell, Steven A. Sumner, Daniel A. Bowen, Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor, Deborah M. Stone, Alex E. Crosby; Weekly / January 31, 2020 / 69(4):103–108
• Update: Characteristics of a Nationwide Outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use–Associated Lung Injury—United States, August 2019–January 2020. Vikram P. Krishnasamy, Benjamin D. Hallowell, Jean Y. Ko, Amy Board, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Phillip P. Salvatore, Melissa Danielson, Aaron Kite-Powell, Evelyn Twentyman, Lindsay Kim, Alissa Cyrus, Megan Wallace, Paul Melstrom, Brittani Haag, Brian A. King, Peter Briss, Christopher M. Jone, Lori A. Pollack, Sascha Ellington, Lung Injury Response Epidemiology/Surveillance Task Force; Weekly / January 24, 2020 / 69(3):90–94

2018

• Vital Signs: Trends in Emergency Department Visits for Suspected Opioid Overdoses—United States, July 2016–September 2017. Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor, Puja Seth, R. Matthew Gladden, Christine L. Mattson, Grant T. Baldwin, Aaron Kite-Powell, Michael A. Coletta; Weekly / March 6, 2018 / 67(9):279–285

2022

• Impact of the COVID-19 Vaccination Program on Case Incidence, Emergency Department Visits, and Hospital Admissions Among Children Aged 5–17 Years During the Delta and Omicrom Periods—United States, December 2020 to April 2022. Katherine G. Topf, Michael Sheppard, Grace E. Marx, Ryan E. Wiegand, Ruth Link-Gelles, Alison M. Binder, Andrea J. Cool, B. Casey Lyons, Sohyun Park, Hannah E. Fast, Arthur Presnetsov, G. Roseric Azondekon, Karl A. Soetebier, Jennifer Adjemian, Kamil E. Barbou; PLoS One 2022; DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276409
• Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Tests Performed by a Large National Laboratory—United States, 2019–2020. Guoyu Tao, Stephanie Dietz, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Praveena Jayanthi, Thomas L. Gift; Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2022; DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001638
• Trends in Emergency Department Visits Related to Acute Alcohol Consumption Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States, 2018–2020. Marissa B. Esser, Nimi Idaikkadar, Aaron Kite-Powell, Craig Thomas, Kurt J. Greenlund; Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports 2022; DOI:10.1016/j.dadr.2022.100049
• Changes and Inequities in Adult Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US. Kayla N. Anderson, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Rashon I. Lane, Michael Sheppard, Jourdan DeVies, Roseric Azondekon, Amanda R. Smith, Rebecca H. Bitsko, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Barbara Lopes-Cardozo,Rebecca T. Leeb, Katharina L. van Santen, Kelly Carey, Sophia Crossen, Taylor P. Dias, Sam Wotiz, Jennifer Adjemian, Loren Rodgers, Rashid Njai, Craig Thomas; JAMA Psychiatry 2022; DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0164

2021

• Changes and Inequities in Adult Mental Health-Related Emergency Department Visits During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US. Kayla N. Anderson, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Rashon I. Lane, Michael Sheppard, Jourdan DeVies, Roseric Azondekon, Amanda R. Smith, Rebecca H. Bitsko, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Barbara Lopes-Cardozo, Rebecca T. Leeb, Katharina L. van Santen, Kelly Carey, Sophia Crossen, Taylor P. Dias, Sam Wotiz, Jennifer Adjemian, Loren Rodgers, Rashid Njai, Craig Thomas; JAMA Psychiatry 2022; DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.0164
• Emergency Department Visits Among People with Cancer: Frequency, Symptoms, and Characteristics. Michael S. Gallaway, Nimi Idaikaddar, Eric Tai, Behnoosh Momin, Elizabeth A. Rohan, Julie Townsend, Mary Puckett, Sherri L. Stewart; Journal of American College of Emergency Physicians Open 2021;2(3):e12438; DOI: 10.1002/emp2.12438
• Nonfatal Unintentional/Undetermined Intent Stimulant-Involved Overdoses. Cassandra M. Pickens, Lawrence Scholl, Stephen Liu, Herschel Smith, Stephanie Snodgrass, and the Stimulant Syndrome Development and Validation Group; Public Health Reports 2021; DOI:10.1177/00333549211054489
• Estimating the Early Impact of the US COVID-19 Vaccination Programme on COVID-19 Cases, Emergency Department Visits, Hospital Admissions, and Deaths among Adults Aged 65 Years and Older: An Ecological Analysis of National Surveillance Data. Lucy A. McNamara, Ryan E. Wiegand, Rachel M. Burke, Andrea J. Sharma, Michael Sheppard, Jennifer Adjemian, Farida B. Ahmad, Robert N. Anderson, Kamil E. Barbour, Alison M. Binder, Sharoda Dasgupta, Deborah L. Dee, Emma S. Jones, Jennifer L. Kriss, B. Casey Lyons, Meredith McMorrow, Daniel C. Payne, Hannah F. Reses, Loren E. Rodgers, David Walker, Jennifer R. Verani, Stephanie J. Schrag;The Lancet 2021; DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02226-1
• Differences and Similarities Between Emergency Department Syndromic Surveillance and Hospital Discharge Data for Nonfatal Drug Overdose. Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor, Herschel Smith, Lawrence Scholl; Annals of Epidemiology 2021;62:43–50
• Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Reported Lyme Disease, United States, 2020. David W. McCormick , Kiersten J. Kugeler, Grace E. Marx, Praveena Jayanthi, Stephanie Dietz, Paul Mead, Alison F. Hinckley; Emerging Infectious Diseases 2021;27(10):2715–2717
• Syndromic Surveillance of Vaccine-associated Adverse Events in U.S. Emergency Departments. Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Zachary Stein, Jourdan DeVies, Amanda Smith, Michael Sheppard, Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Jennifer Adjemian, Loren E. Rodgers; Vaccine 2021; DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.06.030.
• Changes in Seasonal Respiratory Illnesses in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Loren Rodgers, Michael Sheppard, Amanda Smith, Stephanie Dietz, Praveena Jayanthi, Yan Yuan, Lara Bull, Samantha Wotiz, Tessa Schwarze, Roseric Azondekon, Kathleen Hartnett, Jennifer Adjemian, Hannah Kirking, Aaron Kite-Powell; Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021; DOI:10.1093/cid/ciab311
• Suspected Nonfatal Drug-Related Overdoses Among Youth in the US: 2016–2019. Douglas Roehler, Emily Olsen, Desiree Mustaquim, Alana Vivolo-Kantor; Pediatrics 2021;147(1):e2020003491; DOI:10.1542/peds.2020-003491
• Development and Validation of a Syndrome Definition to Identify Suspected Nonfatal Heroin-Involved Overdoses Treated in Emergency Departments. Lawrence Scholl, Stephen Liu, Alana Vivolo-Kantor, Amy Board, Zachary Stein, Douglas Roehler, Londell McGlone, Brooke Hoots, Desiree Mustaquim, Herschel Smith; Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 2021;27(4):369–378
• Monitoring Sexual Violence Trends in Emergency Department Visits Using Syndromic Data From the National Syndromic Surveillance Program—United States, January 2017–December 2019. Ashley Schappell D'Inverno, Nimi Idaikkadar, Debra Houry; American Journal of Public Health 2021;111(3):485–493; DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.306034
• Trends in US Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health, Overdose, and Violence Outcomes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Kristin M. Holland, Christopher Jones, Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor, Nimi Idaikkadar, Marissa Zwald, Brooke Hoots, Ellen Yard, Ashley D'Inverno, Elizabeth Swedo, May S. Chen, Emiko Petrosky, Amy Board, Pedro Martinez, Deborah M. Stone, Royal Law, Michael A. Coletta, Jennifer Adjemian, Craig Thomas, Richard W. Puddy, Georgina Peacock, Nicole F. Dowling, Debra Houry; JAMA Psychiatry 2021

2020

• A Latent Class of Analysis of Drug and Substance Use Patterns Among Patients Treated in Emergency Departments for Suspected Drug Overdose. Stephen Liu, Alana Vivolo-Kantor; Addictive Behaviors 2020; DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106142
• Special Report: Syndromic Surveillance for E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury. Kathleen P. Hartnett, Aaron Kite-Powell, Megan T. Patel, Brittani L. Haag, Michael J. Sheppard, Taylor P. Dias, Brian A. King, Paul C. Melstrom, Matthew D. Ritchey, Zachary Stein, Nimi Idaikkadar, Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor, Dale A. Rose, Peter A. Briss, Jennifer E. Layden, Loren Rodgers, Jennifer Adjemian; The New England Journal of Medicine 2020;382:766–772

2019

• Building State and Local Public Health Capacity in Syndromic Surveillance Through an Online Community of Practice. Deborah W. Gould, Emilie Lamb, Shandy Dearth, Krystal Collier; Public Health Reports 2019;134(3):223–227

2017

• Public Health Reports—Focus on Syndromic Surveillance Guest Editors: Paula W. Yoon, Amy I. Isling, Julia E. GunnThis supplemental issue of Public Health Reports contains 18 articles that describe the use of syndromic surveillance for event identification, situational awareness, and enhanced response to diseases, conditions, and activities that affect population health.
• Using Syndromic Surveillance for All-Hazards Public Health Surveillance: Successes, Challenges, and the Future. Paula W. Yoon, Amy I. Isling, Julia E. Gunn; Public Health Reports 2017;132(1 suppl):3S–6S
• The Evolution of BioSense: Lessons Learned and Future Directions. Deborah W. Gould, David Walker, Paula W. Yoon; Public Health Reports 2017;132(1 suppl):7S-11S

2016

• National and Regional Representativeness of Hospital Emergency Department Visit Data in the National Syndromic Surveillance Program, United States, 2014. Ralph J. Coates, Alejandro Pérez, Atar Baer, Hong Zhou, Roseanne English, Michael Coletta, Achintya Dey; Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 2016;10(4):562–569

2020

• Hopkins R, Kite-Powell A. Chapter 2.8, Monitoring disease and risk factors: surveillance. In: Kawachi I, Lang I, Ricciardi W, editors. Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2020.
• Coletta MA, Ising A. Chapter 16, Syndromic Surveillance: A Practical Application of Informatics. In: Magnuson JA, Dixon BE, editors. Public Health Informatics and Information Systems. 3rd ed. Switzerland: Springer Press; 2020.
• Yoon P, Pollock D, Foldy S. Chapter 24, National Public Health Informatics, United States. In: Magnuson JA, Dixon BE, editors. Public Health Informatics and Information Systems. 3rd ed. Switzerland: Springer Press; 2020.