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Heart Disease Deaths

Heart disease has been the leading cause of death in the United States since 1950 (1). Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, overweight and obesity, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use (2).

Key Findings

Trend: 2009–2019
Sparkline: This is a line graph showing heart disease death rates (deaths per 100,000 population) for 2009 through 2019.

The age-adjusted heart disease death rate decreased from 182.8 per 100,000 in 2009 to 170.5 in 2012, and then decreased at a slower rate to 161.5 in 2019. A total of 659,041 people died of heart disease in 2019. See Featured Charts for additional analysis.

SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality. See Sources and Definitions, National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) and Health, United States, 2020–2021 Table SlctMort.

Featured Charts

Over the past decade, males were nearly twice as likely as females to die of heart disease.

Figure 1 is a line graph showing heart disease death rates (deaths per 100,000 population) by sex for 2009 through 2019.

NOTE: APC is annual percent change.
SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality. See Sources and Definitions, National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) and Health, United States, 2020–2021 Table SlctMort.

  • From 2009 to 2019, the age-adjusted heart disease death rate was higher for males than for females.
  • Among males, the age-adjusted heart disease death rate decreased from 229.4 per 100,000 in 2009 to 214.7 in 2012, and then decreased at a slower rate to 204.8 in 2019.
  • Among females, the age-adjusted heart disease death rate decreased from 146.6 in 2009 to 135.5 in 2012, and then decreased at a slower rate to 126.2 in 2019.

Although heart disease death rates generally decreased for all race and Hispanic-origin groups, death rates continued to remain highest for non-Hispanic Black people.

Figure 2 is a line graph showing heart disease death rates (deaths per 100,000 population) by race and Hispanic origin for 2009 through 2019.

NOTES: NH is non-Hispanic origin. NHOPI is Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. AIAN is American Indian or Alaska Native. API is Asian or Pacific Islander. APC is annual percent change. “Stable” refers to no statistically significant trend during the period.
SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality. See Sources and Definitions, National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) and Health, United States, 2020–2021 Table SlctMort.

  • From 2009 to 2019, the age-adjusted heart disease death rate decreased for non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, and Hispanic people.
  • From 2009 to 2012, the age-adjusted heart disease death rate for non-Hispanic Black people decreased, and then was stable through 2019. The age-adjusted heart disease death rate was highest for non-Hispanic Black people during the period.
  • From 2009 to 2014, the age-adjusted heart disease death rate for non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander people decreased, and then was stable through 2017. The age-adjusted heart disease death rate for non-Hispanic Asian people was lower in 2019 than 2018, while the death rate for non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander people did not change.
  • In 2019, age-adjusted heart disease deaths per 100,000 population were 208.6 among non-Hispanic Black, 168.5 among non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 166.4 among non-Hispanic White, 141.6 among non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, 111.3 among Hispanic, and 79.2 among non-Hispanic Asian people.

Explore Data

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Age-adjusted death rates for selected causes of death, by sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, selected years 1950–2019

SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.


Life expectancy at birth, age 65, and age 75, by sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, selected years 1900–2019

SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.


Leading causes of death and numbers of deaths, by sex, race, and Hispanic origin: United States, 1980 and 2019

SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.


Leading causes of death and numbers of deaths, by age: United States, 1980 and 2019

SOURCE: National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

Definitions

References

  1. Heron M, Anderson RN. Changes in the leading cause of death: Recent patterns in heart disease and cancer mortality. NCHS Data Brief, no 254. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2016.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About heart disease. Atlanta, Georgia. 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/about.htm.