Table 2.1 – Acute – Numbers & Rates of Cases

At a glance

The national rate of reported acute hepatitis B was 0.6 cases per 100,000 population during 2022.
2022 Hepatitis B Surveillance

Numbers and rates* of reported cases of acute hepatitis B, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2018–2022

Numbers and rates* of reported cases† of hepatitis A, by state or jurisdiction — United States, 2018–2022

Source: CDC, National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.

* Rates per 100,000 population. Beginning in 2021, single-race population estimates are used for rate calculations. For prior years, bridged-race population estimates are used.

† Reported confirmed cases. For the case definition, see Acute Hepatitis B.

—: No reported cases. The reporting jurisdiction did not submit any cases to CDC.

U: Unavailable. The data were unavailable.

Summary

The capacity for notifying CDC of acute hepatitis B cases varies considerably based on laws, resources, and infrastructure for conducting viral hepatitis surveillance in each jurisdiction. In 2022, no cases of acute hepatitis B were reported to CDC by Connecticut, Hawaii, or New Mexico.

The national rate of reported acute hepatitis B was 0.6 cases per 100,000 population during 2022. West Virginia had the highest rate of acute hepatitis B during 2021 (3.0 cases per 100,000 population), followed by Florida (2.4 cases per 100,000 population) and Maine (2.1 cases per 100,000 population). Florida also reported the largest number of cases (n = 642), approximately 30% of the total number of acute hepatitis B cases reported in the United States during 2022.