Notable Data Modernization Milestones: 2019-2024

At a glance

CDC's vision for Data Modernization is to move public health from tracking threats to predicting them. CDC has made a measurable difference in our nation's ability to respond to pandemics and to find and face any future public health threat. Below are some key steps and advancements in our progress.
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Key Milestones

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    Complex threats expose gaps and prompt action

    • Partners sound the alarm that public health data are “moving slower than disease”
  • Epidemics like opioids, suicide, and EVALI challenge public health’s capabilities

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    Public Health Data Modernization Initiative (DMI) launches with a vision of world class data and analytics

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    CDC answers the urgent call

    • Focus on core surveillance systems improves early warning signals for biggest health threats
    • CDC releases open data site to share technology resources and foster innovation
    • New IT and Data Governance unifies CDC’s investments in modernization
  • For the first time, Congress dedicates $50M in FY 2020 to support data modernization

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    Growing support for modernization

    • Data standards, such as FHIR®, and new federal policies push modernization forward
    • CDC expands data-ready innovation with healthcare, academic, and research partners
    • CDC awards first funding to states for data modernization and system interoperability
    • DMI lays out a strategic roadmap to guide modernization and evaluation
  • Volume and velocity of COVID-19 cases quickly overwhelms public health data systems

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    Answering the pandemic

  • Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act designates $500M to support rapid modernization

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    Accelerating the strategy

    • Accelerated investments and projects increase capacity to rapidly detect and respond to the pandemic
    • Assigned Implementation Leads align, coordinate, monitor, and measure progress toward future state
    • CDC expands programs for state-of-the-art data science, visualization, and informatics training
    • CDC and the U.S. Digital Service pilot pandemic-ready systems at state and local health departments
  • Congress dedicates $50 million in FY 2021 to continue data modernization activities. 

  • The American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act provides an additional $500 million to CDC to advance surveillance and analytics infrastructure, as well as to establish a forecasting center for emerging biological threats. 

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    Expanding our capabilities

    • CDC built an immunization data lake to handle the massive COVID-19 vaccine roll-out and delivery.
    • CDC created a cloud-based platform to catalogue, analyze, and publish findings faster than previously possible.
    • Ongoing improvements to data collection and sharing improve health equity.
    • In August 2021, CDC stands up the new national Center for Epidemic Forecasting and Outbreak Analytics.
    • New cloud-based and computational capabilities enable CDC to process millions of unique SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences.
  • Congress dedicates $100M in FY 2022 and $175M in FY 2023 to modernize public health data surveillance and analytics at CDC and state and local health departments. The FY 2024 President’s Budget Request was over $165M.

  • The Public Health Data Strategy: 2024-2025 Milestones and 2023 Progress, April 2024

    CDC’s Moving Forward initiative stands up the Office of Public Health Data, Surveillance, and Technology to lead a first-ever Public Health Data Strategy.

  • Stories from around the country capture the increasing impacts of transforming data to protect people’s health.

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    The path to prevention

    • Continued modernization ensures an effective and efficient approach to lifesaving prevention and response.