Preventing C. diff

Exposure

C. diff can live on people's skin. People who touch an infected person's skin can pick up the germs on their hands. If they don't wash their hands, they can spread the germs to people and things they touch. Taking a shower with soap and water can reduce the C. diff on your skin and lessen the chance of it spreading.

C. diff germs are so small relative to our size that if you were the size of the state of California, a germ would be the size of a baseball home plate. There's no way you can see C. diff germs on your hands, but that doesn't mean they're not there.

Remember: C. diff germs can be on or in your body without making you sick. But that doesn't mean you can't spread the germs to others.

Stop the spread

At home

• If you have C. diff infection or are caring for someone with C. diff infection, wash your hands with soap and water every time you use the bathroom and before you eat. Remind relatives and friends taking care of you to do the same.
• Try to use a separate bathroom if you have diarrhea from C. diff infection. If you can't, be sure the commonly touched surfaces in the bathroom are cleaned before others use it.
• Take showers and wash with soap to remove any C. diff germs you could have on your body.

In a healthcare setting

• Make sure all healthcare professionals clean their hands before and after caring for you. Ask them to clean their hands if you don't see them do so.
• While caring for you and other patients with C. diff infection, healthcare professionals will use certain precautions like wearing a gown and gloves. This will prevent the spread of C. diff to themselves and other patients.
• Wash your hands with soap and water every time you use the bathroom and before you eat. Remind relatives and friends taking care of you to do the same.

Kill C. diff germs at home

Finding C. diff germs in the home is not unusual, even when no one in the home has been ill with C. diff infection. Most healthy adults who come in contact with C. diff in the home won't get sick.

Hospitals use special cleaning products to kill C. diff. You can also use one of these products at home. Be sure to follow manufacturer instructions. Those instructions often include cleaning first, such as with soap and water, and then using one of the recommended disinfectants.

Surfaces

If someone in your house has C. diff infection, focus on regularly cleaning items that you touch with your hands, including:

• Doorknobs
• Electronics
• Refrigerator handles
• Toilet flushers and toilet seats

Laundry

What to wash

• Bed linens
• Towels
• Household linens
• Clothing, especially underwear

When to wash

• Before others use items that people with C. diff infection may have touched
• If items have visible poop (if present, rinse well before washing)

How to wash

• Use the hottest water that is safe for items.
• Use chlorine bleach if you can safely do so without damaging items.
• Consider wearing gloves while handling items.
• Always wash hands with soap and water after handling laundry, even if you wore gloves.

Dry cleaning

It's OK to dry clean clothes worn by a patient infected with C. diff. However, dry cleaning isn't as effective as other methods at killing the spores. Therefore, only use this option for clothes that can't be machine-washed.