NIS-Child Breastfeeding Rates by State: 2021

Purpose

Learn about breastfeeding rates by state in 2021 using the table below. This data is collected from the National Immunization Survey-Child (NIS-Child) of U.S. households with children aged 19-35 months.
A mom sits and breastfeeds her baby.

Rates

Rates of any and exclusive breastfeeding by state among children born in 2021 (percentage +/- half 95% confidence interval)1,2

Any Breastfeeding Exclusive Breastfeeding
Ever Breastfed Breastfed at 6 Months Breastfed at 12 Months Exclusive Breastfeeding through 3 Months Exclusive Breastfeeding through 6 Months
n % ± half 95% CI % ± half 95% CI % ± half 95% CI n % ± half 95% CI % ± half 95% CI
U.S. 22,912 84.1±.90 59.8±1.1 39.5±1.1 22,294 46.5±1.2 27.2±1.0
Alabama 313 68.0±6.7 48.4±6.7 29.4±5.7 307 40.8±6.4 28.1±5.7
Alaska 322 92.3±3.9 73.0±6.1 50.5±6.9 313 60.7±6.8 42.6±7.0
Arizona 346 84.5±4.5 57.8±6.0 38.5±5.9 341 45.9±6.0 26.0±5.2
Arkansas 373 81.2±5.3 48.6±6.8 30.8±6.1 366 47.1±6.8 23.8±5.8
California 604 88.9±3.7 67.8±5.0 48.3±5.2 586 51.2±5.4 29.5±4.8
Colorado 395 89.0±3.7 69.7±5.2 44.8±5.4 390 55.8±5.5 34.0±5.2
Connecticut 317 87.4±5.4 59.9±7.2 36.1±6.7 308 36.5±6.8 22.5±5.7
Delaware 237 84.9±5.4 59.7±7.2 31.8±6.5 229 45.7±7.2 22.2±5.9
District of Columbia 428 83.4±5.6 60.7±6.4 38.5±5.8 417 41.5±6.1 20.7±4.9
Florida 590 80.6±4.8 53.3±5.6 34.3±5.1 572 39.5±5.4 22.0±4.5
Georgia 493 87.8±4.2 59.2±6.2 40.9±6.0 480 46.5±6.3 28.9±5.8
Hawaii 324 93.2±2.9 71.9±5.4 54.1±5.9 312 47.4±6.1 27.4±5.4
Idaho 329 86.0±5.2 59.1±7.0 37.4±6.9 318 47.7±7.2 25.2±6.5
Illinois 816 85.2±3.1 60.7±4.0 36.8±3.8 787 46.3±4.1 27.0±3.5
Indiana 277 79.5±5.8 52.0±6.8 37.2±6.5 267 46.5±6.8 28.1±6.0
Iowa 351 82.9±5.6 62.2±7.0 39.2±7.1 342 48.8±7.3 28.7±6.8
Kansas 452 86.4±4.4 64.9±5.6 43.9±5.7 437 57.5±5.8 36.1±5.7
Kentucky 408 75.4±5.4 49.0±6.0 34.2±5.6 397 41.9±5.9 21.3±4.7
Louisiana 633 73.3±5.2 46.9±5.5 29.4±5.0 617 41.0±5.5 22.3±4.7
Maine 262 88.2±4.6 63.7±6.6 44.7±6.5 254 50.4±6.7 27.5±5.7
Maryland 708 89.8±3.3 69.5±4.6 47.1±4.7 679 48.2±4.8 28.4±4.3
Massachusetts 338 88.7±4.0 63.0±6.4 42.4±6.3 334 48.3±6.5 26.4±5.7
Michigan 596 85.3±4.1 59.6±5.3 39.4±5.1 576 46.7±5.4 27.2±4.7
Minnesota 356 87.8±3.8 70.0±5.3 50.3±5.8 345 54.6±5.8 38.2±5.8
Mississippi 426 73.4±6.5 43.6±6.8 23.6±5.5 421 38.4±6.7 21.7±5.7
Missouri 486 80.7±4.6 54.6±5.5 38.3±5.2 478 47.1±5.5 28.9±5.0
Montana 254 87.7±4.9 68.3±6.4 43.5±6.7 243 55.6±6.9 34.0±6.5
Nebraska 300 84.3±6.3 60.8±7.4 38.6±7.0 297 51.4±7.5 31.5±6.7
Nevada 449 79.3±5.2 47.1±6.0 30.0±5.4 443 37.6±5.8 26.1±5.4
New Hampshire 238 87.9±4.9 67.1±6.6 44.3±6.9 232 52.6±7.0 26.3±6.1
New Jersey 405 81.6±4.9 60.2±5.8 40.1±5.6 388 40.8±5.9 24.6±5.3
New Mexico 474 78.6±5.2 55.8±5.8 36.5±5.5 468 49.3±5.9 27.7±5.4
New York 869 85.7±3.1 64.2±4.0 41.0±4.0 837 45.3±4.1 28.4±3.8
North Carolina 611 83.5±4.5 60.3±5.4 38.4±5.2 597 47.9±5.5 28.3±5.0
North Dakota 343 83.5±5.5 61.0±7.1 41.8±7.1 337 53.6±7.0 31.4±6.5
Ohio 561 82.7±4.1 60.7±5.0 40.8±4.8 549 48.0±5.0 27.9±4.5
Oklahoma 344 78.0±5.4 46.7±6.2 27.0±5.3 331 36.6±6.1 20.0±4.9
Oregon 257 93.7±3.2 72.5±6.2 51.7±6.9 251 59.1±6.8 32.3±6.5
Pennsylvania 961 83.0±3.9 58.5±4.8 37.0±4.5 931 45.0±4.9 24.7±4.1
Rhode Island 417 81.0±4.5 58.0±5.5 39.2±5.4 405 41.4±5.4 19.1±4.2
South Carolina 398 80.7±4.9 56.0±5.7 34.2±5.2 395 39.0±5.5 26.1±4.9
South Dakota 361 88.6±4.7 69.6±7.1 48.0±7.5 350 54.8±7.6 33.7±7.1
Tennessee 455 77.7±5.5 51.3±5.9 33.6±5.4 441 40.0±5.9 25.5±5.1
Texas 1,074 82.9±4.6 54.0±5.8 33.3±5.2 1,041 46.2±5.8 23.1±4.6
Utah 375 91.1±3.5 67.3±5.6 40.9±5.6 368 51.1±5.8 26.8±5.1
Vermont 300 92.9±4.1 74.4±7.7 56.5±7.9 289 57.8±8.1 38.1±7.4
Virginia 655 84.1±3.9 60.2±5.0 42.3±4.8 639 42.7±4.9 28.4±4.3
Washington 507 91.2±3.2 73.0±4.9 52.1±5.4 494 56.6±5.4 36.5±5.3
West Virginia 357 68.7±5.6 38.4±5.6 24.1±4.6 347 37.0±5.7 17.5±4.3
Wisconsin 415 83.3±4.8 62.6±5.9 42.6±6.0 406 50.1±6.2 30.6±5.6
Wyoming 352 89.3±4.5 64.7±6.7 39.9±6.8 342 56.9±7.0 27.7±6.4
Guam 134 81.6±9.5 58.6±10.9 46.1±10.6 131 44.7±10.7 25.7±8.8
Puerto Rico 750 87.0±3.8 56.4±5.0 36.9±4.8 747 49.4±5.0 34.1±4.8

1Data from U.S. territories are excluded from national breastfeeding estimates to align with analytical methods used to establish Healthy People 2030 targets on breastfeeding.
2Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as ONLY breast milk – no solids, no water, and no other liquids.
Source: National Immunization Survey-Child, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services