2016 Adult Asthma Data: Prevalence Tables and Maps

Table L6
Adult* Self-Reported Lifetime Asthma Prevalence
and Number by Education and State or Territory: BRFSS 2016
State Education Sample
Size §
Prevalence
(percent)
Standard
Error
95% CI*
(percent)
||
||
||
Weighted
Number
95% CI*
(Weighted
Number)
U.S. Total** HS Nongrad 36,205 14.8 0.33 (14.2–15.5) || 5,100,570 (4,867,566–5,333,574)
U.S. Total** HS Grad 133,890 13.2 0.19 (12.8–13.6) || 9,283,636 (9,003,387–9,563,886)
U.S. Total** Some Coll 130,914 14.6 0.20 (14.2–15.0) || 11,337,641 (11,011,142–11,664,140)
U.S. Total** Coll Grad 173,543 12.2 0.15 (11.9–12.5) || 8,178,508 (7,970,055–8,386,961)
AL HS Nongrad 786 19.0 1.93 (15.2–22.7) || 115,061 (89,631–140,491)
AL HS Grad 2,227 16.3 1.14 (14.1–18.6) || 191,971 (163,223–220,719)
AL Some Coll 2,039 13.5 0.96 (11.6–15.4) || 161,354 (137,585–185,124)
AL Coll Grad 1,944 12.0 0.92 (10.2–13.8) || 95,447 (80,550–110,344)
AK HS Nongrad 165 12.6 3.17 (6.3–18.8) || 6,640 (3,359–9,921)
AK HS Grad 831 12.4 1.96 (8.5–16.2) || 19,580 (13,081–26,079)
AK Some Coll 881 15.5 1.87 (11.8–19.1) || 31,796 (23,846–39,746)
AK Coll Grad 1,016 15.5 2.11 (11.3–19.6) || 20,930 (14,782–27,078)
AZ HS Nongrad 714 14.9 2.12 (10.8–19.1) || 114,947 (80,167–149,728)
AZ HS Grad 2,510 14.3 1.11 (12.2–16.5) || 192,110 (161,166–223,055)
AZ Some Coll 3,334 15.0 0.97 (13.1–16.9) || 279,357 (241,764–316,950)
AZ Coll Grad 4,305 14.2 0.80 (12.7–15.8) || 184,103 (162,889–205,316)
AR HS Nongrad 523 19.6 3.02 (13.7–25.5) || 68,458 (45,689–91,228)
AR HS Grad 1,830 11.2 1.21 (8.9–13.6) || 89,266 (69,881–108,652)
AR Some Coll 1,349 18.0 1.95 (14.1–21.8) || 125,716 (96,153–155,280)
AR Coll Grad 1,563 10.1 1.39 (7.3–12.8) || 43,845 (31,287–56,403)
CA HS Nongrad 1,491 8.5 0.82 (6.9–10.1) || 456,720 (366,655–546,785)
CA HS Grad 2,121 13.2 0.88 (11.5–14.9) || 873,884 (753,033–994,735)
CA Some Coll 2,809 15.2 0.80 (13.7–16.8) || 1,465,883 (1,305,017–1,626,749)
CA Coll Grad 4,870 12.6 0.60 (11.4–13.7) || 1,066,171 (961,280–1,171,061)
CO HS Nongrad 873 10.3 1.29 (7.8–12.9) || 45,207 (33,589–56,826)
CO HS Grad 3,177 14.4 0.87 (12.7–16.1) || 140,029 (122,288–157,770)
CO Some Coll 4,111 15.6 0.77 (14.1–17.1) || 219,049 (196,360–241,738)
CO Coll Grad 6,693 12.5 0.54 (11.5–13.6) || 184,133 (167,962–200,303)
CT HS Nongrad 539 21.4 2.24 (17.0–25.8) || 66,548 (51,226–81,869)
CT HS Grad 2,608 14.3 0.92 (12.5–16.1) || 111,769 (96,756–126,782)
CT Some Coll 2,512 18.2 1.11 (16.0–20.4) || 140,322 (121,859–158,785)
CT Coll Grad 5,308 12.8 0.63 (11.5–14.0) || 121,883 (109,502–134,263)
DE HS Nongrad 399 16.5 2.55 (11.5–21.5) || 15,294 (10,281–20,308)
DE HS Grad 1,248 12.8 1.28 (10.3–15.3) || 29,787 (23,632–35,943)
DE Some Coll 988 12.5 1.34 (9.9–15.2) || 27,404 (21,448–33,360)
DE Coll Grad 1,395 10.9 1.24 (8.5–13.3) || 22,241 (16,986–27,496)
DC HS Nongrad 217 25.7 4.01 (17.8–33.6) || 15,168 (9,620–20,716)
DC HS Grad 880 17.8 1.62 (14.6–21.0) || 18,087 (14,583–21,592)
DC Some Coll 698 13.8 1.69 (10.5–17.1) || 15,108 (11,261–18,954)
DC Coll Grad 2,018 12.7 0.99 (10.7–14.6) || 36,605 (30,738–42,471)
FL HS Nongrad 3,880 14.2 1.34 (11.6–16.8) || 318,101 (254,490–381,712)
FL HS Grad 11,053 10.4 0.59 (9.3–11.6) || 507,641 (449,199–566,083)
FL Some Coll 10,657 11.4 0.59 (10.2–12.6) || 591,683 (529,095–654,270)
FL Coll Grad 11,038 9.5 0.52 (8.5–10.5) || 387,264 (344,744–429,785)
GA HS Nongrad 616 17.2 2.12 (13.1–21.4) || 207,637 (152,445–262,828)
GA HS Grad 1,474 12.4 1.22 (10.0–14.8) || 281,766 (223,826–339,705)
GA Some Coll 1,376 13.4 1.20 (11.0–15.8) || 314,291 (255,404–373,178)
GA Coll Grad 1,876 12.1 0.96 (10.2–13.9) || 241,200 (201,744–280,656)
HI HS Nongrad 298 19.4 3.05 (13.4–25.4) || 20,082 (13,143–27,021)
HI HS Grad 2,098 18.0 1.09 (15.9–20.2) || 58,638 (51,176–66,100)
HI Some Coll 2,236 19.0 1.11 (16.8–21.2) || 72,382 (63,327–81,436)
HI Coll Grad 3,420 13.8 0.82 (12.2–15.4) || 44,109 (38,732–49,487)
ID HS Nongrad 355 14.6 2.89 (9.0–20.3) || 20,326 (11,733–28,919)
ID HS Grad 1,494 12.8 1.24 (10.4–15.3) || 45,413 (36,275–54,550)
ID Some Coll 1,646 13.7 1.15 (11.4–16.0) || 63,672 (52,667–74,677)
ID Coll Grad 1,730 9.8 1.01 (7.8–11.8) || 27,833 (22,000–33,667)
IL HS Nongrad 351 14.2 2.36 (9.6–18.9) || 177,686 (114,395–240,978)
IL HS Grad 1,096 13.5 1.31 (10.9–16.0) || 364,690 (289,970–439,410)
IL Some Coll 1,357 16.1 1.27 (13.6–18.6) || 491,050 (408,448–573,652)
IL Coll Grad 1,952 12.7 0.87 (11.0–14.4) || 369,188 (317,836–420,540)
IN HS Nongrad 890 19.3 1.88 (15.6–23.0) || 127,541 (100,590–154,491)
IN HS Grad 3,751 14.1 0.84 (12.5–15.8) || 245,457 (214,783–276,130)
IN Some Coll 2,751 13.7 0.93 (11.8–15.5) || 214,211 (183,874–244,547)
IN Coll Grad 3,628 13.1 0.79 (11.5–14.6) || 144,052 (126,012–162,092)
IA HS Nongrad 384 17.9 2.56 (12.9–22.9) || 38,554 (26,609–50,498)
IA HS Grad 2,427 12.2 0.92 (10.4–14.0) || 93,169 (78,439–107,899)
IA Some Coll 2,100 11.6 0.90 (9.8–13.3) || 98,151 (82,357–113,944)
IA Coll Grad 2,322 10.6 0.83 (9.0–12.3) || 61,987 (52,074–71,900)
KS HS Nongrad 621 13.1 1.59 (10.0–16.2) || 30,655 (22,875–38,435)
KS HS Grad 3,382 14.0 0.76 (12.5–15.5) || 81,805 (72,448–91,162)
KS Some Coll 3,575 13.5 0.73 (12.1–14.9) || 102,913 (91,315–114,511)
KS Coll Grad 4,511 11.8 0.58 (10.7–13.0) || 71,715 (64,501–78,930)
KY HS Nongrad 928 21.3 1.76 (17.8–24.7) || 117,218 (96,378–138,058)
KY HS Grad 3,244 13.9 0.83 (12.3–15.5) || 159,259 (139,967–178,551)
KY Some Coll 2,910 16.4 1.00 (14.4–18.3) || 168,700 (147,098–190,302)
KY Coll Grad 3,123 11.1 0.83 (9.4–12.7) || 75,938 (64,395–87,480)
LA HS Nongrad 575 18.9 2.71 (13.6–24.2) || 115,464 (79,331–151,596)
LA HS Grad 1,722 12.5 1.21 (10.2–14.9) || 150,024 (120,396–179,652)
LA Some Coll 1,363 16.2 1.75 (12.7–19.6) || 166,910 (127,969–205,852)
LA Coll Grad 1,561 10.4 1.14 (8.2–12.7) || 75,981 (58,985–92,976)
ME HS Nongrad 464 27.0 3.35 (20.4–33.6) || 25,114 (17,701–32,528)
ME HS Grad 3,012 14.7 0.93 (12.9–16.5) || 52,604 (45,736–59,472)
ME Some Coll 2,685 18.0 1.11 (15.8–20.1) || 60,164 (52,260–68,069)
ME Coll Grad 3,824 14.4 0.85 (12.7–16.0) || 41,361 (36,284–46,438)
MD HS Nongrad 1,026 13.7 1.49 (10.8–16.7) || 72,513 (56,331–88,695)
MD HS Grad 4,837 14.6 0.80 (13.0–16.2) || 179,396 (158,840–199,953)
MD Some Coll 4,240 15.4 0.84 (13.8–17.1) || 203,745 (180,400–227,089)
MD Coll Grad 8,245 12.5 0.52 (11.5–13.5) || 200,409 (183,189–217,630)
MA HS Nongrad 496 18.6 2.42 (13.8–23.3) || 107,794 (77,417–138,172)
MA HS Grad 1,865 14.4 1.11 (12.2–16.5) || 201,481 (168,713–234,250)
MA Some Coll 1,938 15.9 1.13 (13.7–18.1) || 228,788 (194,575–263,001)
MA Coll Grad 4,037 14.6 0.73 (13.2–16.0) || 291,096 (261,127–321,066)
MI HS Nongrad 640 24.9 2.09 (20.8–29.0) || 209,414 (170,105–248,724)
MI HS Grad 3,274 16.0 0.79 (14.4–17.5) || 367,847 (329,443–406,252)
MI Some Coll 3,733 15.8 0.74 (14.4–17.3) || 424,235 (382,703–465,766)
MI Coll Grad 4,315 13.4 0.63 (12.2–14.6) || 252,907 (228,602–277,212)
MN HS Nongrad 746 12.6 1.46 (9.7–15.5) || 45,479 (34,437–56,521)
MN HS Grad 4,103 10.7 0.58 (9.5–11.8) || 119,237 (105,841–132,634)
MN Some Coll 5,149 11.4 0.54 (10.4–12.5) || 165,759 (149,677–181,841)
MN Coll Grad 6,718 11.0 0.45 (10.1–11.9) || 142,457 (130,635–154,280)
MS HS Nongrad 672 18.6 2.15 (14.4–22.8) || 74,149 (55,314–92,985)
MS HS Grad 1,655 11.9 1.07 (9.8–14.0) || 81,127 (66,090–96,163)
MS Some Coll 1,321 11.6 1.08 (9.5–13.7) || 88,058 (71,411–104,704)
MS Coll Grad 1,451 10.5 1.03 (8.5–12.6) || 43,839 (35,064–52,614)
MO HS Nongrad 630 19.9 2.91 (14.1–25.6) || 111,698 (74,755–148,641)
MO HS Grad 2,325 12.4 1.05 (10.3–14.4) || 182,657 (150,655–214,660)
MO Some Coll 1,983 16.4 1.32 (13.8–18.9) || 247,678 (205,069–290,287)
MO Coll Grad 2,144 11.9 1.03 (9.9–13.9) || 138,478 (114,007–162,948)
MT HS Nongrad 378 18.7 2.91 (13.0–24.4) || 12,405 (8,240–16,569)
MT HS Grad 1,791 11.5 1.07 (9.4–13.6) || 28,620 (23,136–34,105)
MT Some Coll 1,798 12.7 1.06 (10.6–14.8) || 36,073 (29,966–42,179)
MT Coll Grad 1,973 12.9 1.09 (10.8–15.0) || 27,540 (22,726–32,355)
NE HS Nongrad 950 15.0 2.09 (10.9–19.1) || 21,562 (14,995–28,129)
NE HS Grad 5,057 11.8 0.76 (10.3–13.3) || 46,282 (40,157–52,408)
NE Some Coll 4,614 13.3 0.86 (11.6–15.0) || 68,559 (59,272–77,846)
NE Coll Grad 4,499 11.0 0.74 (9.5–12.4) || 42,319 (36,488–48,150)
NV HS Nongrad 394 11.9 2.50 (7.0–16.9) || 42,882 (23,739–62,026)
NV HS Grad 1,181 12.6 1.27 (10.1–15.1) || 83,429 (66,237–100,621)
NV Some Coll 1,295 11.4 1.25 (9.0–13.9) || 88,565 (68,683–108,447)
NV Coll Grad 1,442 9.9 1.15 (7.7–12.2) || 46,321 (35,359–57,283)
NH HS Nongrad 312 23.2 3.88 (15.5–30.8) || 20,204 (12,404–28,003)
NH HS Grad 1,731 16.5 1.44 (13.7–19.4) || 51,831 (42,036–61,626)
NH Some Coll 1,674 17.0 1.28 (14.5–19.6) || 55,925 (47,017–64,833)
NH Coll Grad 2,663 14.0 0.88 (12.3–15.7) || 48,004 (41,752–54,257)
NJ HS Nongrad 575 14.0 1.97 (10.2–17.9) || 117,867 (83,478–152,255)
NJ HS Grad 2,016 12.5 1.32 (9.9–15.1) || 252,625 (196,313–308,938)
NJ Some Coll 1,788 12.3 1.20 (9.9–14.6) || 218,916 (174,264–263,567)
NJ Coll Grad 3,222 10.6 0.84 (9.0–12.3) || 247,759 (207,639–287,879)
NM HS Nongrad 718 15.6 1.92 (11.8–19.4) || 40,925 (30,142–51,709)
NM HS Grad 1,630 15.4 1.40 (12.6–18.1) || 65,152 (52,540–77,763)
NM Some Coll 1,675 18.2 1.47 (15.3–21.1) || 95,729 (79,164–112,293)
NM Coll Grad 1,972 15.1 1.17 (12.8–17.4) || 54,915 (46,104–63,727)
NY HS Nongrad 2,942 15.6 1.13 (13.4–17.9) || 355,283 (301,966–408,600)
NY HS Grad 9,928 12.9 0.69 (11.6–14.3) || 535,120 (477,233–593,007)
NY Some Coll 8,798 14.5 0.75 (13.0–16.0) || 613,032 (547,452–678,611)
NY Coll Grad 12,278 13.0 0.60 (11.8–14.2) || 634,695 (573,917–695,474)
NC HS Nongrad 714 16.8 1.70 (13.4–20.1) || 192,741 (151,236–234,246)
NC HS Grad 1,798 11.7 0.95 (9.8–13.5) || 250,189 (207,986–292,391)
NC Some Coll 1,885 12.7 0.94 (10.9–14.6) || 324,647 (274,878–374,415)
NC Coll Grad 2,109 10.6 0.80 (9.1–12.2) || 212,571 (180,163–244,979)
ND HS Nongrad 325 18.5 3.23 (12.2–24.9) || 9,158 (5,599–12,716)
ND HS Grad 1,649 13.5 1.18 (11.1–15.8) || 21,271 (17,324–25,218)
ND Some Coll 1,880 12.7 1.00 (10.7–14.7) || 29,863 (24,962–34,763)
ND Coll Grad 1,864 10.3 0.86 (8.7–12.0) || 15,177 (12,619–17,735)
OH HS Nongrad 857 24.1 2.39 (19.4–28.8) || 248,904 (192,933–304,874)
OH HS Grad 4,403 14.0 0.83 (12.4–15.6) || 429,514 (376,319–482,709)
OH Some Coll 3,313 12.6 0.90 (10.9–14.4) || 349,632 (297,711–401,553)
OH Coll Grad 3,752 11.0 0.73 (9.6–12.4) || 234,592 (202,666–266,519)
OK HS Nongrad 510 17.9 2.20 (13.6–22.2) || 73,227 (53,693–92,762)
OK HS Grad 2,046 15.1 1.13 (12.9–17.3) || 141,318 (118,958–163,678)
OK Some Coll 2,179 13.1 0.96 (11.2–14.9) || 125,294 (106,364–144,225)
OK Coll Grad 2,098 11.7 0.89 (10.0–13.4) || 75,581 (63,872–87,290)
OR HS Nongrad 299 21.0 2.93 (15.3–26.8) || 73,391 (50,369–96,413)
OR HS Grad 1,258 16.3 1.17 (14.0–18.6) || 130,165 (110,408–149,922)
OR Some Coll 1,687 18.9 1.09 (16.8–21.1) || 219,904 (192,878–246,931)
OR Coll Grad 2,151 14.3 0.83 (12.6–15.9) || 126,387 (111,358–141,417)
PA HS Nongrad 396 16.4 2.27 (11.9–20.8) || 187,039 (132,365–241,712)
PA HS Grad 2,090 13.4 0.91 (11.6–15.2) || 485,482 (417,320–553,644)
PA Some Coll 1,604 16.5 1.24 (14.1–18.9) || 441,887 (370,675–513,099)
PA Coll Grad 2,680 14.5 0.88 (12.8–16.3) || 384,842 (336,470–433,213)
RI HS Nongrad 408 19.1 2.66 (13.8–24.3) || 22,698 (15,821–29,576)
RI HS Grad 1,408 15.2 1.33 (12.6–17.8) || 35,178 (28,771–41,585)
RI Some Coll 1,335 15.8 1.37 (13.1–18.5) || 39,471 (32,332–46,611)
RI Coll Grad 2,262 14.9 0.95 (13.0–16.7) || 35,882 (31,215–40,549)
SC HS Nongrad 1,208 17.4 1.54 (14.4–20.4) || 99,573 (80,878–118,268)
SC HS Grad 3,390 12.8 0.84 (11.1–14.4) || 149,160 (128,759–169,561)
SC Some Coll 3,050 13.3 0.83 (11.6–14.9) || 162,340 (141,306–183,374)
SC Coll Grad 3,543 11.8 0.77 (10.3–13.3) || 106,382 (92,047–120,718)
SD HS Nongrad 314 11.6 2.41 (6.8–16.3) || 7,731 (4,502–10,959)
SD HS Grad 1,602 8.2 1.03 (6.2–10.2) || 16,843 (12,628–21,058)
SD Some Coll 1,824 10.0 1.20 (7.7–12.4) || 22,301 (16,839–27,763)
SD Coll Grad 2,002 8.6 1.03 (6.6–10.7) || 13,627 (10,350–16,904)
TN HS Nongrad 645 24.8 2.57 (19.7–29.8) || 186,782 (142,121–231,444)
TN HS Grad 1,997 14.7 1.17 (12.4–17.0) || 252,455 (210,466–294,443)
TN Some Coll 1,611 15.4 1.33 (12.8–18.0) || 231,775 (189,510–274,040)
TN Coll Grad 1,876 13.4 1.18 (11.1–15.7) || 157,480 (128,739–186,221)
TX HS Nongrad 1,347 8.1 1.12 (5.9–10.3) || 305,736 (220,733–390,739)
TX HS Grad 2,938 12.3 1.23 (9.9–14.8) || 665,912 (526,521–805,302)
TX Some Coll 2,974 15.8 1.25 (13.4–18.3) || 1,021,546 (852,227–1,190,866)
TX Coll Grad 4,380 11.9 0.88 (10.2–13.6) || 601,004 (510,586–691,422)
UT HS Nongrad 502 10.7 1.69 (7.4–14.0) || 21,441 (14,515–28,366)
UT HS Grad 2,770 13.2 0.88 (11.4–14.9) || 68,239 (58,745–77,733)
UT Some Coll 3,653 15.1 0.81 (13.5–16.7) || 126,480 (112,232–140,728)
UT Coll Grad 3,986 13.5 0.71 (12.1–14.9) || 77,412 (69,044–85,781)
VT HS Nongrad 318 18.9 2.74 (13.5–24.2) || 7,894 (5,457–10,330)
VT HS Grad 1,856 16.1 1.13 (13.9–18.3) || 24,491 (20,897–28,085)
VT Some Coll 1,550 15.7 1.26 (13.2–18.1) || 22,872 (19,033–26,712)
VT Coll Grad 2,783 14.1 0.92 (12.3–15.9) || 23,263 (20,078–26,449)
VA HS Nongrad 732 14.0 1.60 (10.8–17.1) || 108,627 (82,308–134,946)
VA HS Grad 2,348 14.3 1.00 (12.4–16.3) || 241,810 (206,131–277,489)
VA Some Coll 2,209 13.9 0.94 (12.1–15.8) || 269,112 (231,281–306,942)
VA Coll Grad 3,639 11.7 0.74 (10.3–13.2) || 251,880 (219,837–283,922)
WA HS Nongrad 765 15.5 1.58 (12.4–18.6) || 91,981 (72,161–111,801)
WA HS Grad 3,133 15.6 0.82 (13.9–17.2) || 210,863 (187,507–234,220)
WA Some Coll 4,169 16.7 0.74 (15.3–18.1) || 333,377 (302,301–364,453)
WA Coll Grad 6,081 12.2 0.51 (11.2–13.2) || 205,320 (187,866–222,773)
WV HS Nongrad 820 23.3 1.75 (19.9–26.7) || 51,293 (42,652–59,933)
WV HS Grad 2,625 14.9 0.87 (13.1–16.6) || 87,092 (76,235–97,950)
WV Some Coll 1,710 16.7 1.07 (14.6–18.8) || 66,037 (57,000–75,073)
WV Coll Grad 1,958 12.4 0.85 (10.7–14.1) || 31,842 (27,348–36,336)
WI HS Nongrad 269 15.9 3.01 (10.0–21.8) || 68,904 (41,120–96,688)
WI HS Grad 1,706 10.7 0.94 (8.9–12.5) || 154,364 (126,864–181,864)
WI Some Coll 1,453 12.4 1.15 (10.2–14.7) || 184,035 (148,947–219,124)
WI Coll Grad 1,818 11.0 0.96 (9.1–12.9) || 124,542 (102,433–146,652)
WY HS Nongrad 228 23.3 4.32 (14.8–31.9) || 8,854 (5,144–12,564)
WY HS Grad 1,295 13.2 1.57 (10.1–16.3) || 17,536 (13,110–21,963)
WY Some Coll 1,445 12.7 1.38 (10.0–15.4) || 21,892 (16,939–26,845)
WY Coll Grad 1,505 13.3 1.36 (10.6–16.0) || 13,997 (11,003–16,992)
Territories
GU HS Nongrad 136 12.4 3.30 (5.8–18.9) || 2,773 (1,247–4,299)
GU HS Grad 527 9.4 1.74 (6.0–12.8) || 3,499 (2,167–4,831)
GU Some Coll 368 9.7 2.24 (5.3–14.1) || 2,198 (1,144–3,252)
GU Coll Grad 539 8.4 1.72 (5.0–11.7) || 2,020 (1,175–2,864)
PR HS Nongrad 1,160 19.5 1.69 (16.2–22.8) || 142,352 (115,574–169,131)
PR HS Grad 1,404 16.5 1.44 (13.7–19.3) || 123,991 (100,749–147,233)
PR Some Coll 1,470 17.4 1.39 (14.6–20.1) || 123,797 (102,633–144,961)
PR Coll Grad 1,735 16.6 1.15 (14.3–18.8) || 98,519 (84,153–112,885)
VI HS Nongrad 237 12.7 3.54 (5.8–19.7) || 3,095 (1,269–4,921)
VI HS Grad 392 6.9 2.11 (2.7–11.0) || 1,665 (624–2,706)
VI Some Coll 229 11.0 3.51 (4.1–18.0) || 1,369 (449–2,288)
VI Coll Grad 379 11.2 2.47 (6.3–16.0) || 1,891 (1,019–2,763)

Notes:
*Aged 18+ years
**U.S. Total includes 50 states plus the District of Columbia and excludes the three territories.
¶ CI denotes confidence interval.
§ Sample size is the number of respondents reported lifetime asthma
If values for the standard error and the 95% confidence interval are not provided, the normal approximation to the binomial distribution does not apply due to small sample size.
When the Sample Size is less than 50, estimates are not precise and should be interpreted with caution.

Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, National Center for Environmental Health
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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