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Persons using assistive technology might not be able to fully access information in this file. For assistance, please send e-mail to: mmwrq@cdc.gov. Type 508 Accommodation and the title of the report in the subject line of e-mail. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance -- United States, 1995Laura Kann, Ph.D.(1) Charles W. Warren, Ph.D.(1) William A. Harris, M.M.(1) Janet L. Collins, Ph.D.(1) Barbara I. Williams, Ph.D.(2) James G. Ross, M.S.(3) Lloyd J. Kolbe, Ph.D.(1) State and Local YRBSS Coordinators (Appendix) (1) Division of Adolescent and School Health National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC (2) Westat Incorporated, Rockville, MD (3) Macro International, Calverton, MD Abstract Problem/Condition: Priority health-risk behaviors that contribute to the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and social problems among youth and adults often are established during youth, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated. Reporting Period: February through May 1995. Description of the System: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) monitors six categories of priority health-risk behaviors among youth and young adults: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries, tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors, unhealthy dietary behaviors, and physical inactivity. The YRBSS includes both a national school-based survey conducted by CDC and state and local school-based surveys conducted by state and local education agencies. This report summarizes results from the national survey, 35 state surveys, and 16 local surveys conducted among high school students from February through May 1995. Results and Interpretation: In the United States, 72% of all deaths among school-age youth and young adults result from four causes: motor vehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 1995 YRBSS suggest that many high school students practice behaviors that may increase their likelihood of death from these four causes: 21.7% had rarely or never used a safety belt, 38.8% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey, 20.0% had carried a weapon during the 30 days preceding the survey, 51.6% had drunk alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey, 25.3% had used marijuana during the 30 days preceding the survey, and 8.7% had attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey. Substantial morbidity and social problems among school-age youth and young adults also result from unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. YRBSS results indicate that in 1995, 53.1% of high school students had had sexual intercourse, 45.6% of sexually active students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and 2.0% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults, 65% of all deaths result from three causes: heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Most of the risk behaviors associated with these causes of death are initiated during adolescence. In 1995, 34.8% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 39.5% had eaten more than two servings of foods typically high in fat content during the day preceding the survey, and only 25.4% had attended physical education class daily. Actions Taken: YRBSS data are being used nationwide by health and education officials to improve national, state, and local policies and programs designed to reduce risks associated with the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. YRBSS data also are being used to measure progress toward achieving 21 national health objectives and one of eight National Education Goals. INTRODUCTION In the United States, 72% of all deaths among youth and young adults 5-24 years of age result from only four causes: motor vehicle crashes (28% of all deaths in this age group), other unintentional injuries (11%), homicide (21%), and suicide (12%) (1). Substantial morbidity and social problems also result from the approximately 1 million pregnancies that occur each year among adolescents (2) and the more than 10 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) that occur each year among persons 15-29 years of age (3). In the United States, 65% of all deaths and substantial morbidity among adults greater than or equal to 25 years of age result from three causes: heart disease (34% of all deaths in this age group), cancer (24%), and stroke (7%) (1). Therefore, six categories of behaviors contribute to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States: behaviors that contribute to unintentional and intentional injuries; tobacco use; alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and STDs (including human immunodeficiency virus {HIV} infection); unhealthy dietary behaviors; and physical inactivity. These behaviors, which frequently are interrelated, often are established during youth and extend into adulthood. To monitor the priority health-risk behaviors in each of these categories among youth and young adults, CDC developed the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) (4). The YRBSS includes national, state, * and local school-based surveys of high school students. National surveys were conducted in 1990, 1991, 1993, and 1995. ** Comparable state and local surveys were first conducted in 1990, when 24 states and eight large cities participated. In 1991, 29 states and 10 cities conducted surveys; in 1993, 43 states and 13 cities; and in 1995, 45 states and 16 cities. This report summarizes the results from the 1995 national school-based survey and from the 35 selected state and 16 local school-based surveys. Data from nine state surveys conducted during 1995 were not included in this report because of their low overall response rate. Data from one state survey were not included upon request of the state education agency. --------------- * U.S. territories are included as states. ** The school-based components of the YRBSS were implemented in 1990 and 1991 and then biennially during odd-numbered years thereafter. METHODS Sampling The 1995 national school-based survey employed a three-stage cluster sample design to produce a nationally representative sample of students in grades 9-12. The first-stage sampling frame contained 1,955 primary sampling units (PSUs), consisting of large counties or groups of smaller, adjacent counties. From the 1,955 PSUs, 52 were selected from 16 strata formed on the basis of the degree of urbanization and the relative percentage of black * and Hispanic students in the PSU. The PSUs were selected with probability proportional to school enrollment size. At the second sampling stage, 157 schools were selected with probability proportional to school enrollment size. To enable separate analysis of black and Hispanic students, schools with substantial numbers of black and Hispanic students were sampled at higher rates than all other schools. The third stage of sampling consisted of randomly selecting one or two intact classes of a required subject (e.g., English or social studies) from grades 9-12 at each chosen school. All students in the selected classes were eligible to participate in the survey. A weighting factor was applied to each student record to adjust for nonresponse and for the varying probabilities of selection, including those resulting from the oversampling of black and Hispanic students. Numbers of students in other racial/ethnic groups were too low for meaningful analysis in this report. The weights were scaled so that a) the weighted count of students was equal to the total sample size and b) the weighted proportions of students in each grade matched national population proportions. SUDAAN was used to compute 95% confidence intervals that were used to determine differences among subgroups at the p less than 0.05 level (5). The national data are representative of students in grades 9-12 in public and private schools in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. The 1995 state and local school-based surveys employed a two-stage cluster sample design to produce representative samples of students in grades 9-12 in their jurisdictions. In most states and cities, the first-stage sampling frame consisted of all public schools containing any of grades 9-12. Schools were selected with probability proportional to school enrollment size. At the second sampling stage, intact classes of a required subject or a required period (e.g., second period) were randomly selected. All students in the selected classes were eligible to participate in the survey. Some states and cities modified these procedures to meet their individual needs. For example, in some states and cities, either classes were selected as the first stage of sampling or all schools, rather than a sample of schools, were selected to participate. The surveys from the 25 states and 12 cities, each with an overall response rate of at least 60% and appropriate documentation, were weighted (Table_1). Weighted data from most of these states and cities can be generalized to all public-school students in grades 9-12 in the jurisdiction. Surveys that did not have both an overall response rate of at least 60% and appropriate documentation were not weighted. The unweighted data from 10 state and four local surveys apply only to the students participating in the survey. Surveys from California, Colorado, Michigan, and New Jersey excluded students from Los Angeles, Denver, Detroit, and Newark, respectively. For the national survey, 10,904 questionnaires were completed in 110 schools. The school response rate was 70%, and the student response rate was 86%, resulting in an overall response rate of 60% (Table_1). For the state and local surveys, sample sizes ranged from 309 to 5,987. School response rates ranged from 48% to 100%, student response rates ranged from 44% to 99%, and overall response rates ranged from 41% to 85%. In the national, state, and local surveys, students were evenly distributed across grades and between sexes (Table_1). Incidence rates for two variables were calculated to provide data for monitoring relevant year 2000 national health objectives (6). For weapon-carrying, students who replied that they had carried a weapon 2-3 days during the 30 days preceding the survey were assigned a weapon-carrying frequency of 2.5; 4-5 days, 4.5; and greater than or equal to 6 days, 6.0. For physical fighting, students who reported having fought two or three times during the 12 months preceding the survey were assigned a fighting frequency of 2.5; four or five times, 4.5; six or seven times, 6.5; eight or nine times, 8.5; 10-11 times, 10.5; and greater than or equal to 12 times, 12.0. ---------------
Data Collection Survey procedures were designed to protect the students' privacy by allowing for anonymous and voluntary participation. The self-administered questionnaire was administered in the classroom during a regular class period. Students recorded their responses directly on a booklet or answer sheet that could be scanned by a computer. The core questionnaire contained 84 multiple-choice questions. State and local education agencies added or deleted items to meet individual needs. Local parental consent procedures were followed before survey administration. RESULTS Behaviors that Contribute to Unintentional Injuries Safety-Belt Use Nationwide, 21.7% of students rarely or never used safety belts when riding in a car or truck driven by someone else (Table_2). Overall, male students (26.0%) were significantly more likely than female students (16.9%) to rarely or never use safety belts. White * male students (25.1%) were significantly more likely than white female students (15.2%) to rarely or never use safety belts, and male students in grades 10-12 (23.9%, 24.2%, and 29.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in the same grades (15.3%, 13.5%, and 18.8%, respectively) to rarely or never use safety belts. Overall, black students (31.5%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (20.5% and 18.4%, respectively) to rarely or never use safety belts. Black female students (25.7%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic female students (15.2% and 14.2%, respectively) to rarely or never use safety belts, and black male students (37.8%) were significantly more likely than Hispanic male students (22.6%) to rarely or never use safety belts. The prevalence rates across the state surveys varied sixfold from 5.9% to 37.2% (median: 23.5%) (Table_3). Across the local surveys, the prevalence rates varied nearly sixfold from 7.8% to 46.1% (median: 26.1%). ---------------
Motorcycle-Helmet Use Nationwide, 25.1% of students had ridden a motorcycle during the 12 months preceding the survey. Of these students, 43.8% rarely or never wore a motorcycle helmet (Table_2). Prevalence rates of rarely or never using a motorcycle helmet varied among the state surveys nearly threefold from 26.5% to 73.1% (median: 44.2%) (Table_3). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 33.9% to 72.6% (median: 47.0%). Bicycle-Helmet Use Nationwide, 76.2% of students had ridden a bicycle during the 12 months preceding the survey. Of these students, 92.8% rarely or never wore a bicycle helmet (Table_2). Overall, black and Hispanic students (97.3% and 96.4%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white students (91.8%) to rarely or never wear a bicycle helmet. Hispanic female students (96.7%) were significantly more likely than white female students (91.3%) to rarely or never wear a bicycle helmet, and black male students (98.3%) were significantly more likely than white male students (92.1%) to rarely or never wear a bicycle helmet. The prevalence rates of rarely or never wearing a bicycle helmet ranged from 75.0% to 98.2% (median: 93.8%) across the state surveys and from 83.8% to 97.4% (median: 94.0%) across the local surveys (Table_3). Riding with a Driver Who Had Been Drinking Alcohol During the 30 days preceding the survey, more than one third (38.8%) of students nationwide had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol (Table_2). Black male students (41.6%) were significantly more likely than black female students (33.0%) to have ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol. Overall, Hispanic students (49.4%) were significantly more likely than black students (37.1%) to have ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol. Hispanic female students (49.7%) were significantly more likely than black female students (33.0%) to report this behavior. Riding with a drinking driver was significantly more likely among 12th-grade male students (44.8%) than among 10th-grade male students (35.1%). Prevalence rates across the state surveys ranged from 21.4% to 49.5% (median: 36.8%) and across the local surveys from 20.6% to 46.3% (median: 32.7%) (Table_3). Driving After Drinking Alcohol During the 30 days preceding the survey, 15.4% of students nationwide had driven a vehicle after drinking alcohol (Table_2). Black male students (16.1%) were significantly more likely than black female students (5.3%) to drive after drinking alcohol. White and Hispanic female students (13.6% each) were significantly more likely than black female students (5.3%) to report this behavior. Female students in grade 12 (15.8%) were significantly more likely than 9th-grade female students (7.0%) to report this behavior. Male students in grade 12 (32.0%) were significantly more likely than male students in grades 9-11 (11.4%, 10.9%, and 18.9%, respectively) to drive after drinking alcohol. Prevalence rates across the state surveys varied nearly sixfold from 5.6% to 32.5% (median: 14.3%). Prevalence rates across the local surveys varied fourfold from 3.4% to 14.0% (median: 9.1%) (Table_3). Behaviors that Contribute to Intentional Injuries Carrying a Weapon One fifth (20.0%) of students nationwide had carried a weapon (e.g., a gun, knife, or club) during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_4). Overall, male students (31.1%) were significantly more likely than female students (8.3%) to have carried a weapon. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, Hispanic students (24.7%) were significantly more likely than white students (18.9%) to have carried a weapon. Weapon-carrying was significantly more likely among black and Hispanic female students (15.7% and 13.2%, respectively) than among white female students (5.5%). Male students in grade 9 (33.8%) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 12 (26.0%) to have carried a weapon. State prevalence rates ranged from 11.3% to 27.4% (median: 20.6%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 16.6% to 29.2% (median: 20.5%) (Table_5). Nationwide, 7.6% of students had carried a gun during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_4). Overall, male students (12.3%) were significantly more likely than female students (2.5%) to have carried a gun. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, black and Hispanic students (10.6% and 10.5%, respectively) were significantly more likely to have carried a gun than white students (6.2%). Black male students (18.7%) were significantly more likely than white male students (10.2%) to have done so. State prevalence rates varied fourfold from 3.1% to 13.2% (median: 7.7%), and local prevalence rates varied threefold from 3.7% to 12.7% (median: 7.9%) (Table_5). An estimated 81.3 separate incidents of weapon carrying occurred per 100 students during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_4). Overall, the weapon-carrying incidence rate for male students (128.1 per 100 students) was significantly higher than for female students (31.3 per 100 students). This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and all the grade subgroups. The weapon-carrying incidence rate for black female students (57.6 per 100 students) was significantly higher than for white female students (20.2 per 100 students). State rates ranged from 37.9 to 121.7 per 100 students (median: 84.8), and local rates ranged from 57.6 to 121.1 per 100 students (median: 79.7) (Table_5). Engaging in a Physical Fight Among students nationwide, 38.7% had been in a physical fight during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_6). Overall, male students (46.1%) were significantly more likely than female students (30.6%) to have been in a physical fight. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, Hispanic students (47.9%) were significantly more likely than white students (36.0%) to have been in a physical fight. Both Hispanic male and female students (55.9% and 40.4%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white male and female students (44.0% and 26.8%, respectively) to report this behavior. Female students in grade 9 (37.4%) were significantly more likely than female students in grades 11 and 12 (27.5% and 24.1%, respectively) to report this behavior, and female students in grade 10 (34.4%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (24.1%) to have done so. Male students in grade 9 (55.0%) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 12 (38.0%) to have been in a physical fight. Among the state surveys, the prevalence rates of physical fighting ranged from 28.4% to 40.8% (median: 34.9%). Among the local surveys, the prevalence rates of physical fighting ranged from 27.7% to 48.0% (median: 40.0%). Nationwide, 4.2% of students had been treated by a doctor or nurse for injuries sustained in a physical fight during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_6). Overall, male students (5.7%) were significantly more likely than female students (2.5%) to report having been injured in a physical fight. This significant difference was identified for white students and students in grades 11 and 12. Overall, Hispanic students (6.4%) were significantly more likely than white students (3.4%) to have been injured in a physical fight. Among the state surveys, the prevalence rates of injurious physical fighting ranged from 2.5% to 6.0% (median: 4.0%) (Table_7). Among the local surveys, the prevalence rates of injurious physical fighting ranged from 3.5% to 8.4% (median: 5.5%). Nationwide, an estimated 127.7 incidents of physical fighting occurred per 100 students during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_6). Overall, male students (161.1 per 100 students) were significantly more likely than female students (91.9 per 100 students) to have been involved in a physical fight. Incidence rates were significantly higher among black male students (180.5 per 100 students) than among black female students (83.3 per 100 students). Across the state surveys, the incidence rates ranged from 92.6 per 100 students to 137.6 per 100 students (median: 115.2) (Table_7). Across the local surveys, the incidence rates ranged from 73.4 per 100 students to 154.7 per 100 students (median: 125.2). School-Related Violence Nationwide, 4.5% of students had missed at least 1 day of school during the 30 days preceding the survey because they had felt unsafe at school or when traveling to or from school (Table_8). Overall, black and Hispanic students (7.7% and 8.4%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white students (2.8%) to have felt unsafe. Hispanic and black female students (8.3% and 8.2%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white female students (2.2%) to miss school because they had felt unsafe, and black male students (7.1%) were significantly more likely than white male students (3.4%) to miss school for this reason. A sixfold difference was observed in prevalence rates across the state surveys, which ranged from 2.6% to 15.6% (median: 4.8%) (Table_9). The prevalence rates across the local surveys ranged from 6.9% to 17.0% (median: 10.2%). The prevalence of weapon-carrying on school property during the 30 days preceding the survey was 9.8% nationwide (Table_8). Overall, male students (14.3%) were significantly more likely than female students (4.9%) to have carried a weapon on school property. This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and all the grade subgroups. Overall, Hispanic students (14.1%) were significantly more likely than white students (9.0%) to have carried a weapon on school property. Hispanic and black female students (8.9% and 8.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white female students (3.1%) to have done so. State prevalence rates varied nearly threefold from 5.4% to 14.6% (median: 9.6%), and local prevalence rates varied threefold from 5.2% to 15.3% (median: 9.7%). Nationwide, the prevalence of students who had been threatened or injured with a weapon on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey was 8.4% (Table_8). Overall, male students (10.9%) were significantly more likely than female students (5.8%) to have been threatened or injured with a weapon on school property. This significant difference was identified for white students and students in grades 9, 11, and 12. Overall, Hispanic students (12.4%) were significantly more likely than white students (7.0%) to have been threatened or injured with a weapon on school property. Hispanic and black male students (15.2% each) were significantly more likely than white male students (9.2%) to report such behavior. State prevalence rates varied threefold from 3.6% to 11.4% (median: 7.9%). Local prevalence rates ranged from 8.1% to 13.3% (median: 10.4%) (Table_9). Nationwide, 15.5% of students had been in a physical fight on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_8). Overall, male students (21.0%) were significantly more likely than female students (9.6%) to have been in a physical fight on school property. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, black and Hispanic students (20.3% and 21.1%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white students (12.9%) to have been in a physical fight on school property. Black male and female students (27.9% and 14.3%, respectively) and Hispanic male and female students (25.7% and 16.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white male and female students (18.4% and 6.5%, respectively) to report this behavior. Female students in grade 9 (12.1%) were significantly more likely to have been in a physical fight on school property than female students in grade 12 (5.6%). Male students in grade 9 (29.4%) were significantly more likely to have been in a physical fight on school property than male students in grades 10-12 (20.8%, 18.6%, and 15.5%, respectively). Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 11.6% to 23.2% (median: 15.0%). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 12.5% to 22.2% (median: 17.9%) (Table_9). Nationwide, approximately one third of students (34.9%) had had property (e.g., a car, clothing, or books) stolen or deliberately damaged on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_8). Overall, male students (41.4%) were significantly more likely than female students (28.0%) to have had property stolen or damaged on school property. This significant difference was identified for white students and all the grade subgroups. Female students in grades 10 and 11 (31.6% and 28.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (21.5%) to have experienced this. State prevalence rates ranged from 24.8% to 46.1% (median: 33.4%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 25.6% to 39.8% (median: 32.6%) (Table_9). Suicide Ideation and Attempts Nearly one fourth (24.1%) of students nationwide had seriously considered attempting suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_10). Overall, female students (30.4%) were significantly more likely than male students (18.3%) to have considered attempting suicide. This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and all the grade subgroups. Overall, white students (24.9%) were significantly more likely than black students (20.0%) to have considered attempting suicide. Hispanic and white female students (34.1% and 31.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black female students (22.2%) to have considered attempting suicide. Female students in grades 9 and 10 (34.4% and 32.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (23.9%) to have done so. Prevalence rates ranged from 17.7% to 31.5% (median: 23.9%) across the state surveys and from 17.3% to 26.7% (median: 20.3%) across the local surveys (Table_11). More serious suicide ideation was observed among the 17.7% of students nationwide who, during the 12 months preceding the survey, had made a specific plan to attempt suicide (Table_10). Overall, female students (21.3%) were significantly more likely than male students (14.4%) to have made a suicide plan. This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and students in grades 9 and 10. White and Hispanic female students (21.9% and 25.5%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black female students (15.5%) to have done so. Female students in grades 9 and 10 (23.3% and 23.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (16.6%) to have made a suicide plan. Prevalence rates across the state surveys ranged from 13.6% to 26.4% (median: 17.9%) (Table_11). Prevalence rates across the local surveys ranged from 13.5% to 21.1% (median: 15.2%). Nationwide, 8.7% of students had actually attempted suicide during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_10). Overall, female students (11.9%) were significantly more likely than male students (5.6%) to have attempted suicide. This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and students in grades 9-11. Overall, Hispanic students (13.4%) were significantly more likely than white students (7.6%) to have attempted suicide. Suicide attempts were significantly more likely among Hispanic female students (21.0%) than among white female students (10.4%) and black female students (10.8%). Female students in grades 9 and 10 (14.9% and 15.1%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (6.6%) to have attempted suicide. The percentage of students attempting suicide varied nearly threefold from 7.5% to 20.5% (median: 9.3%) across the state surveys and varied nearly threefold from 5.8% to 15.8% (median: 10.3%) across the local surveys (Table_11). Nationwide, during the 12 months preceding the survey, 2.8% of students reported having made a suicide attempt that resulted in an injury, poisoning, or overdose that had to be treated by a doctor or nurse (Table_10). Female students in grade 9 (6.3%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (1.3%) to have made a suicide attempt that required subsequent medical attention. The prevalence of injurious suicide attempts varied fourfold from 1.6% to 7.3% (median: 2.9%) across the state surveys and varied fourfold from 1.1% to 5.0% (median: 3.5%) across the local surveys (Table_11). Tobacco Use Cigarette Use Nationwide, 71.3% of students had ever tried cigarette smoking (Table_12). Overall, Hispanic students (76.3%) were significantly more likely than black students (66.0%) to have ever tried cigarette smoking. Hispanic female students (74.8%) were significantly more likely than black female students (62.8%) to have ever tried cigarette smoking. Female students in grades 11 and 12 (75.1% and 73.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 9 (60.4%) to have ever tried cigarette smoking, and male students in grade 11 (76.5%) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 9 (66.1%) to have done so. State prevalence rates ranged from 45.2% to 84.9% (median: 71.0%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 59.4% to 75.2% (median: 66.0%) (Table_13). More than one third of students (34.8%) nationwide had smoked cigarettes on greater than or equal to 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., current cigarette use) (Table_12). Black male students (27.8%) were significantly more likely than black female students (12.2%) to report current cigarette use. Overall, white and Hispanic students (38.3% and 34.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely to report current cigarette use than black students (19.2%). White and Hispanic male and female students were significantly more likely than black male and female students to do so. Male students in grade 12 (42.0%) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 9 (32.3%) to currently smoke cigarettes. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates varied nearly fivefold from 8.8% to 43.0% (median: 35.7%); across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 17.8% to 30.3% (median: 23.3%) (Table_13). Nationwide, 16.1% of students had smoked cigarettes on greater than or equal to 20 of the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., frequent cigarette use) (Table_12). Black male students (8.5%) were significantly more likely than black female students (1.3%) to report frequent cigarette use. Overall, white students (19.5%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic students (4.5% and 10.0%, respectively) to report frequent cigarette use. White female students (20.8%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic female students (1.3% and 9.3%, respectively) to report frequent cigarette use, and Hispanic female students (9.3%) were significantly more likely than black female students (1.3%) to do so. White male students (18.4%) were significantly more likely than black male students (8.5%) to report frequent cigarette use. Female and male students in grades 11 and 12 were significantly more likely to report frequent cigarette use than female and male students in grade 9. State prevalence rates varied forty-onefold from 0.6% to 24.6% (median: 17.5%), and local prevalence rates varied threefold from 3.8% to 13.2% (median: 7.3%) (Table_13). Smokeless-Tobacco Use Nationwide, more than one in 10 students (11.4%) had used smokeless tobacco during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_12). Overall, male students (19.7%) were significantly more likely than female students (2.4%) to use smokeless tobacco. This significant difference was identified for white students and all the grade subgroups. Overall, white students (14.5%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic students (2.2% and 4.4%, respectively) to use smokeless tobacco. White male students (25.1%) were significantly more likely than Hispanic and black male students (5.8% and 3.5%, respectively) to do so. An eightfold variation in prevalence rates was observed across the state surveys, which ranged from 3.0% to 25.1% (median: 11.6%) (Table_13). Across the local surveys, a fivefold variation was observed, which ranged from 1.3% to 6.7% (median: 3.1%). Access to Cigarettes Among students reporting current cigarette use, nationwide 38.7% of those less than 18 years of age had purchased their cigarettes in a store or gas station during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_14). White students (41.3%) in this subgroup were significantly more likely than black students (27.2%) to have purchased cigarettes in a store or gas station. For both male and female students in this subgroup, the percentage of students who had purchased cigarettes in a store or gas station significantly increased as grade increased; by grade 11, approximately half of students purchased their cigarettes at a store. State prevalence rates varied nearly threefold from 17.5% to 51.0% (median: 36.2%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 29.7% to 63.4% (median: 36.3%) (Table_15). Nationwide, among students reporting current cigarette use, more than three fourths (77.5%) of students less than 18 years of age who had purchased their cigarettes in a store were not asked to show proof of age (Table_14). State prevalence rates ranged from 55.3% to 82.9% (median: 73.4%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 59.8% to 92.6% (median: 75.7%) (Table_15). Alcohol and Other Drug Use Alcohol Use Nationwide, 80.4% of students had had at least one drink of alcohol during their lifetime (Table_16). Overall, white and Hispanic students (81.7% and 82.9%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (73.7%) to have had at least one drink of alcohol during their lifetime. White female students (81.6%) were significantly more likely than black female students (71.7%) to have had at least one drink of alcohol. Female students in grades 10-12 were significantly more likely than female students in grade 9 to have had at least one drink of alcohol, and male students in grades 11 and 12 (84.0% and 86.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 9 (74.2%) to have done so. The prevalence of lifetime alcohol use across the state surveys ranged from 43.6% to 84.0% (median: 78.2%) (Table_17). The prevalence across the local surveys ranged from 58.0% to 83.9% (median: 71.3%). Nationwide, more than half (51.6%) of all students had had at least one drink of alcohol during the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., current alcohol use) (Table_16). Overall, white and Hispanic students (54.1% and 54.7%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (42.0%) to report current alcohol use. White and Hispanic female students (53.3% and 52.3%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black female students (38.5%) to report current alcohol use. Male students in grade 12 (59.5%) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 9 (46.9%) to do so. State prevalence rates varied nearly threefold from 22.4% to 60.7% (median: 50.5%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 26.4% to 57.0% (median: 41.0%) (Table_17). Nationwide, 32.6% of students had had five or more drinks of alcohol on at least one occasion during the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., episodic heavy drinking) (Table_16). Overall, male students (36.2%) were significantly more likely than female students (28.6%) to report episodic heavy drinking. This significant difference was identified for black students and students in grade 12. Overall, white and Hispanic students (35.6% and 37.7%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (18.8%) to report episodic heavy drinking. White and Hispanic male and female students were significantly more likely to report episodic heavy drinking than black male and female students. Male and female students in grades 11 and 12 were significantly more likely than male and female students in grade 9 to report this behavior, and male students in grade 12 (46.5%) were significantly more likely than male students in grades 10 and 11 (32.1% and 37.8%, respectively) to do so. Prevalence rates across the state surveys varied threefold from 12.6% to 43.1% (median: 30.3%) and across the local surveys from 12.6% to 35.5% (median: 18.4%) (Table_17). Marijuana Use Nationwide, 42.4% of students had used marijuana during their lifetime (Table_16). Male students in grade 9 (38.9%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 9 (27.9%) to have used marijuana during their lifetime. Black male students (54.2%) were significantly more likely than white male students (42.7%) to report having used marijuana in their lifetime. Lifetime use was significantly more likely among female students in grades 10, 11, and 12 (39.5%, 43.6%, and 43.8%, respectively) than among female students in grade 9 (27.9%). Lifetime marijuana use varied fourfold from 10.3% to 48.4% (median: 38.9%) across the state surveys and ranged from 27.7% to 61.8% (median: 37.6%) across the local surveys (Table_17). Nationwide, 25.3% of students had used marijuana at least once during the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., current marijuana use) (Table_16). Overall, male students (28.4%) were significantly more likely than female students (22.0%) to currently use marijuana. Black male students (36.8%) were significantly more likely than black female students (22.1%) to report this behavior. Black male students (36.8%) also were significantly more likely than white male students (26.8%) to currently use marijuana. Current marijuana use varied sixfold from 5.3% to 31.9% (median: 22.9%) across the state surveys and ranged from 15.6% to 38.7% (median: 21.4%) across the local surveys (Table_17). Cocaine Use Nationwide, 7.0% of students had used some form of cocaine during their lifetime (Table_18). Overall, male students (8.8%) were significantly more likely than female students (5.0%) to have ever used cocaine. This significant difference was identified for white and black students. Overall, white and Hispanic students (6.5% and 16.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (2.0%) to report lifetime cocaine use, and Hispanic students (16.0%) were significantly more likely than white students (6.5%) to do the same. These significant differences by race/ethnicity were identified for both male and female students. A fourfold variation in lifetime and nearly eightfold variation in current cocaine use were observed across the state and local surveys (Table_19). Lifetime cocaine use varied nearly fourfold from 2.9% to 11.5% (median: 5.9%) across the state surveys and nearly threefold from 1.4% to 10.6% (median: 5.3%) across the local surveys. Nationwide, 3.1% of students had used some form of cocaine at least once during the 30 days preceding the survey (i.e., current cocaine use) (Table_18). Overall, male students (4.3%) were significantly more likely than female students (1.8%) to currently use cocaine. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and students in grade 12. Overall, Hispanic students (7.5%) were significantly more likely than white and black students (2.6% and 1.3%, respectively) to report current cocaine use. This significant difference was identified for both male and female students. Current cocaine use varied nearly fourfold from 1.4% to 4.9% (median: 3.0%) across the state surveys and varied fivefold from 0.9% to 4.6% (median: 2.1%) across the local surveys. Nationwide, 4.5% of students had used crack or freebase forms of cocaine during their lifetime (Table_18). Black male students (3.2%) were significantly more likely than black female students (0.3%) to have ever used crack cocaine. Overall, white and Hispanic students (4.2% and 10.5%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (1.6%) to have ever used crack cocaine, and Hispanic students (10.5%) were significantly more likely than white students (4.2%) to have done so. Hispanic and white female students (11.6% and 2.9%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black female students (0.3%) to have ever used crack cocaine. Hispanic female students (11.6%) also were significantly more likely than white female students (2.9%) to have done so. Hispanic male students (9.4%) were significantly more likely than black male students (3.2%) to have used crack cocaine. A nearly fourfold variation in crack or freebase use was observed across the state surveys, which ranged from 1.8% to 6.9% (median: 4.0%); a greater than tenfold variation was observed across the local surveys, which ranged from 0.7% to 7.4% (median: 2.9%) (Table_19). Steroid Use Nationwide, 3.7% of students had used steroids without a physician's prescription during their lifetime (Table_20). Overall, male students (4.9%) were significantly more likely than female students (2.4%) to have used steroids. This significant difference was identified for white students and students in grade 12. Overall, white and Hispanic students (3.8% and 4.7%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (1.6%) to have used steroids. Hispanic female students (5.3%) were significantly more likely than black female students (0.9%) to report lifetime steroid use, and white male students (5.3%) were significantly more likely than black male students (2.4%) to do so. Female students in grades 9 and 10 (3.4% and 3.1%, respectively) were significantly more likely to have used steroids than female students in grade 12 (1.0%). Lifetime steroid use varied threefold from 2.0% to 6.5% (median: 3.7%) across the state surveys and varied threefold from 1.7% to 5.1% (median: 3.2%) across the local surveys (Table_21). Injecting-Drug Use Nationwide, 2.0% of students had injected illegal drugs during their lifetime * (Table_20). Overall, male students (3.0%) were significantly more likely than female students (1.0%) to report injecting-drug use. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and students in grades 11 and 12. State prevalence rates varied threefold from 1.2% to 3.7% (median: 2.2%), and local prevalence rates varied nearly ninefold from 0.4% to 3.5% (median: 1.7%) (Table_21). ---------------
Other Illegal-Drug Use Nationwide, 16.0% of students reported use of other illegal drugs during their lifetime (e.g., LSD, PCP, ecstasy, mushrooms, speed, ice, or heroin) (Table_20). Overall, white and Hispanic students (18.4% and 18.1%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (3.9%) to report use of other illegal drugs. This significant difference was identified for both male and female students. State prevalence rates varied ninefold from 2.4% to 22.3% (median: 15.7%), and local prevalence rates varied ninefold from 2.3% to 20.1% (median: 7.9%) (Table_21). Inhalant Use Nationwide, one fifth (20.3%) of students reported they had ever sniffed glue, breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans, or inhaled any paint sprays to get high (Table_20). Overall, white and Hispanic students (22.7% and 22.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (9.5%) to report inhalant use. This significant difference was identified for both male and female students. Female students in grades 9 and 10 (25.0% and 21.3%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (12.6%) to report ever having used inhalants. State prevalence rates varied more than threefold from 7.9% to 28.3% (median: 19.8%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 7.7% to 19.7% (median: 13.1%) (Table_21). Initiation of Risk Behaviors Cigarette Smoking Nationwide, one fourth (24.9%) of students had ever smoked a whole cigarette before 13 years of age (Table_22). Hispanic male students (33.0%) were significantly more likely than Hispanic female students (20.2%) to have smoked a whole cigarette before 13 years of age. Overall, white and Hispanic students (25.9% and 26.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (17.2%) to have smoked a whole cigarette before 13 years of age. White female students (23.6%) were significantly more likely than black female students (14.8%) to have smoked a whole cigarette before 13 years of age, and white and Hispanic male students (27.9% and 33.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black male students (20.1%) to have done so. State prevalence rates varied threefold from 10.6% to 33.2% (median: 26.0%), and local prevalence rates ranged from 15.7% to 26.1% (median: 19.3%) (Table_23). Alcohol Use Nationwide, nearly one third (32.4%) of students first drank alcohol (other than a few sips) before 13 years of age (Table_22). Overall, male students (38.6%) were significantly more likely than female students (25.5%) to have tried alcohol before 13 years of age. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, Hispanic students (39.5%) were significantly more likely than white students (30.3%) to have tried alcohol before 13 years of age. Hispanic male students (46.7%) were significantly more likely than white male students (36.1%) to have initiated alcohol use before 13 years of age. Female and male students in grade 9 were significantly more likely to report alcohol use before 13 years of age than female and male students in grades 11 and 12. State prevalence rates varied nearly fourfold from 10.8% to 42.0% (median: 34.2%). Local prevalence rates ranged from 25.8% to 39.0% (median: 33.1%) (Table_23). Marijuana Use Nationwide, 7.6% of students had tried marijuana before 13 years of age (Table_22). Overall, male students (10.2%) were significantly more likely than female students (4.8%) to have tried marijuana before 13 years of age. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and students in grades 9 and 10. Overall, black and Hispanic students (11.1% and 12.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white students (5.6%) to have tried marijuana before 13 years of age. Hispanic male and female students (16.5% and 8.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white male and female students (7.8% and 3.2%, respectively) to have tried marijuana before 13 years of age, and black male students (16.5%) were significantly more likely than white male students (7.8%) to have done so. State prevalence rates varied more than threefold from 4.1% to 14.1% (median: 7.4%). Local prevalence rates varied threefold from 5.6% to 18.4% (median: 9.2%) (Table_23). Cocaine Use Nationwide, 1.2% of students had tried cocaine (including powder, crack, or freebase forms of cocaine) before 13 years of age (Table_22). Overall, male students (1.8%) were significantly more likely than female students (0.5%) to have tried cocaine before 13 years of age. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and students in grade 11. State prevalence rates varied more than elevenfold from 0.3% to 3.5% (median: 1.5%), and local prevalence rates varied fivefold from 0.5% to 2.6% (median: 1.3%) (Table_23). Tobacco, Alcohol, and Other Drug Use on School Property Nationwide, 16.0% of students had smoked cigarettes on school property during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_24). Black male students (11.6%) were significantly more likely than black female students (4.5%) to have smoked cigarettes on school property. Overall, white and Hispanic students (17.6% and 14.9%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (7.6%) to have smoked cigarettes on school property. White and Hispanic female students (17.7% and 13.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black female students (4.5%) to have engaged in this behavior, and white male students (17.5%) were significantly more likely than black male students (11.6%) to have done so. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates varied fourfold from 5.8% to 22.9% (median: 15.9%) (Table_25). Across the local surveys, the prevalence rates varied threefold from 6.4% to 18.8% (median: 10.3%). Smokeless-tobacco use on school property during the 30 days preceding the survey was reported by 6.3% of students nationwide (Table_24). Overall, male students (11.2%) were significantly more likely than female students (0.9%) to have used smokeless tobacco on school property. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and all the grade subgroups. Overall, white students (8.0%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic students (1.3% and 3.0%, respectively) to have used smokeless tobacco on school property. White male students (14.2%) were significantly more likely to have engaged in this behavior than black and Hispanic male students (2.7% and 3.9%, respectively). A thirteenfold variation was observed across the state surveys, which ranged from 1.4% to 18.3% (median: 6.9%) (Table_25). A sixfold variation was observed across the local surveys, which ranged from 0.5% to 3.3% (median: 1.6%). Nationwide, 6.3% of students had had at least one drink of alcohol on school property during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_24). Male students in grade 12 (8.4%) were significantly more likely than female students in the same grade (4.0%) to have engaged in this behavior. Prevalence rates across the state surveys ranged from 3.9% to 9.8% (median: 5.9%) and across the local surveys from 4.4% to 11.5% (median: 6.1%) (Table_25). Nationwide, 8.8% of students had used marijuana on school property during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_24). Overall, male students (11.9%) were significantly more likely than female students (5.5%) to have used marijuana on school property. This significant difference was identified for white students and students in grades 10, 11, and 12. Overall, black and Hispanic students (12.3% and 12.9%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white students (7.0%) to have used marijuana on school property. Prevalence rates varied nearly fourfold from 3.0% to 11.3% (median: 6.7%) across the state surveys and ranged from 6.9% to 17.2% (median: 8.7%) across the local surveys (Table_25). Nearly one third (32.1%) of students had been offered, sold, or given an illegal drug on school property during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_24). Overall, male students (38.8%) were significantly more likely than female students (24.8%) to have been offered, sold, or given an illegal drug on school property. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and all the grade subgroups. Overall, Hispanic students (40.7%) were significantly more likely than black students (28.5%) to have been offered, sold, or given an illegal drug on school property. Hispanic female students (34.9%) were significantly more likely than white and black female students (23.5% and 22.5%, respectively) to have been offered, sold, or given an illegal drug. Prevalence rates across the state surveys varied nearly threefold from 16.3% to 46.4% (median: 29.6%) and ranged across the local surveys from 21.0% to 46.2% (median: 29.9%) (Table_25). Sexual Behaviors that Contribute to Unintended Pregnancy and STDs, Including HIV Infection Sexual Intercourse Nationwide, more than half (53.1%) of all high school students had had sexual intercourse during their lifetime (i.e., sexual experience) (Table_26). Black male students (81.0%) were significantly more likely than black female students (67.0%) to have had sexual intercourse. Overall, black students (73.4%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (48.9% and 57.6%, respectively) to have ever had sexual intercourse. Black female students (67.0%) were significantly more likely than white female students (49.0%) to have had sexual intercourse, and black male students (81.0%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic male students (48.9% and 62.0%, respectively) to have done so. Among female students, the prevalence rates increased significantly from grade 9 (32.1%) to grades 10, 11, and 12 (46.0%, 60.2%, and 66.0%, respectively); among male students, the prevalence rates increased significantly from grade 9 (40.6%) to grades 11 and 12 (57.1% and 67.1%, respectively). Prevalence rates ranged from 36.3% to 67.6% (median: 48.7%) across the state surveys and from 43.8% to 72.2% (median: 55.8%) across the local surveys (Table_27). The percentage of students nationwide who had initiated sexual intercourse before 13 years of age was 9.0% (Table_26). Overall, male students (12.7%) were significantly more likely than female students (4.9%) to have initiated sexual intercourse before 13 years of age. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic subgroups and students in grades 10-12. Overall, black students (24.2%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (5.7% and 8.8%, respectively) to have initiated sexual intercourse before 13 years of age. Black female students (10.4%) were significantly more likely than white female students (3.6%) to have done so, and black male students (41.4%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic male students (7.6% and 12.9%, respectively) to have done so. Female students in grade 9 (7.7%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (3.2%) to have initiated sexual intercourse before 13 years of age. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates varied fivefold from 4.3% to 22.1% (median: 8.7%) (Table_27). Across the local surveys, the prevalence rates varied more than threefold from 6.4% to 22.9% (median: 16.3%). The percentage of students nationwide who had had sexual intercourse during their lifetime with four or more sex partners was 17.8% (Table_26). Overall, male students (20.9%) were significantly more likely than female students (14.4%) to have had four or more sex partners during their lifetime. This significant difference was identified for black and Hispanic students and students in grades 9 and 10. Overall, black students (35.6%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (14.2% and 17.6%, respectively) to have had four or more sex partners. Black male and female students (52.2% and 21.7%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white male and female students (15.2% and 13.1%, respectively) and Hispanic male and female students (23.6% and 11.9%, respectively) to report this behavior. Hispanic male students (23.6%) also were significantly more likely than white male students (15.2%) to have had four or more sex partners. Among female students, those in grade 11 (17.2%) were significantly more likely than those in grade 9 (6.8%) to have had four or more sex partners, and those in grade 12 (20.8%) were significantly more likely than those in grades 9 and 10 (6.8% and 11.3%, respectively) to have done so. Among male students, those in grade 12 (25.2%) were significantly more likely than those in grade 9 (17.5%) to have had four or more sex partners. Prevalence rates across the state surveys varied more than threefold from 8.4% to 29.9% (median: 16.4%) (Table_27). Prevalence rates across the local surveys varied nearly fourfold from 10.6% to 39.3% (median: 21.7%). More than one third (37.9%) of students nationwide had had sexual intercourse during the 3 months preceding the survey (i.e., current sexual activity) (Table_26). Female students in grade 11 (48.1%) were significantly more likely than male students in the same grade (36.8%) to have had current sexual activity. Overall, black students (54.2%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (34.8% and 39.3%, respectively) to have had current sexual activity. Black female students (50.6%) were significantly more likely than white female students (38.5%) to have done so, and black male students (58.3%) were significantly more likely than white or Hispanic male students (31.6% and 39.2%, respectively) to have done so. Among female students, current sexual activity was significantly more likely among those in grades 11 and 12 (48.1% and 51.9%, respectively) than among those in grades 9 and 10 (22.3% and 35.4%, respectively); current sexual activity was more likely among those in grade 10 (35.4%) than among those in grade 9 (22.3%). Among male students, current sexual activity was significantly more likely among those in grade 12 (47.9%) than among those in grades 9-11 (24.2%, 32.1%, and 36.8%, respectively); such activity was significantly more likely among those in grade 11 (36.8%) than among those in grade 9 (24.2%). Prevalence rates across the state surveys ranged from 21.7% to 50.2% (median: 33.3%) (Table_27). Prevalence rates across the local surveys ranged from 23.1% to 53.6% (median: 39.1%). Among students who had had sexual intercourse during their lifetime, more than one fourth nationwide (28.5%) had been abstinent during the 3 months preceding the survey. Overall, male students (34.0%) were significantly more likely than female students (22.5%) to have been abstinent. This significant difference was identified for white students and students in grades 10 and 11. Male students in grade 9 (40.2%) were significantly more likely than male students in grade 12 (28.3%) to have been abstinent. Prevalence rates across the state surveys ranged from 25.4% to 40.7% (median: 28.8%) and across the local surveys from 25.7% to 36.9% (median: 29.6%) (Table_27). Condom Use Among currently sexually active students nationwide, 54.4% reported that either they or their partner had used a condom during last sexual intercourse (Table_28). Overall, male students (60.5%) were significantly more likely than female students (48.6%) to report that a condom was used. This significant difference was identified for Hispanic students and students in grades 10 and 12. Overall, black students (66.1%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (52.5% and 44.4%, respectively) to report that a condom was used. Black female students (60.5%) were significantly more likely than white (48.0%) and Hispanic (33.4%) female students to report that a condom was used during last sexual intercourse. Black male students (71.6%) were significantly more likely than white male students (57.5%) to report this behavior. Female students in grade 9 (58.5%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (43.1%) to report that a condom was used. Prevalence rates across the state surveys ranged from 29.7% to 64.6% (median: 53.7%) and across the local surveys from 45.5% to 69.1% (median: 62.4%) (Table_29). Birth Control Pill Use Nationwide, among students who are currently sexually active, 17.4% reported that either they or their partner had been using birth control pills prior to last sexual intercourse (Table_28). White female students (25.4%) were significantly more likely than white male students (17.0%) to report that birth control pills were used. Overall, white students (21.4%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic students (10.2% and 11.4%, respectively) to have used birth control pills. White female students (25.4%) were significantly more likely than black (12.2%) or Hispanic (9.4%) female students to report this behavior. White male students (17.0%) were significantly more likely than black male students (8.3%) to do so. Among female students, those in grade 12 (28.6%) were significantly more likely than those in grades 9-11 (12.6%, 15.7%, and 17.2%, respectively) to report use of birth control pills. Prevalence rates varied nearly thirteenfold from 2.9% to 36.9% (median: 17.2%) across the state surveys and nearly threefold from 5.6% to 15.8% (median: 9.7%) across the local surveys (Table_29). Alcohol and Drug Use at Last Sexual Intercourse Nationwide, among students who are currently sexually active, one fourth (24.8%) reported that they had used alcohol or drugs at last sexual intercourse (Table_28). Overall, male students (32.8%) were significantly more likely than female students (16.8%) to report this behavior. This significant difference was identified for white and black students and students in grades 9, 10, and 12. Prevalence rates varied nearly fivefold from 8.7% to 35.4% (median: 24.1%) across the state surveys and ranged from 12.2% to 27.5% (median: 20.1%) across the local surveys (Table_29). Pregnancy Nationwide, 6.9% of students reported that they had been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant. Overall, black and Hispanic students (14.8% and 12.5%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white students (4.0%) to have been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant. This significant difference was identified for both male and female students. Male students in grade 12 (9.3%) also were significantly more likely than male students in grade 9 (3.6%) to have done so. Prevalence rates varied threefold from 3.6% to 11.5% (median: 6.1%) across the state surveys and varied threefold from 5.8% to 18.9% (median: 10.2%) across the local surveys (Table_29). HIV Education Nationwide, 86.3% of all students had been taught about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or HIV infection in school (Table_30). Prevalence rates ranged from 79.0% to 96.3% (median: 89.8%) across the state surveys and from 79.7% to 93.8% (median: 88.8%) across the local surveys (Table_31). Nearly two thirds (63.2%) of students nationwide had talked about AIDS or HIV infection with a parent or other adult family member (Table_30). Overall, female students (69.9%) were significantly more likely than male students (57.1%) to report having done so. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, black students (73.4%) were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students (62.1% and 61.5%, respectively) to have talked with an adult or other family member about AIDS or HIV infection. Black female students (77.4%) were significantly more likely than white female students (68.5%) to have talked with a parent or other adult family member about AIDS or HIV infection, and black male students (68.4%) were significantly more likely than white (56.4%) or Hispanic male (53.9%) students to have done so. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 51.8% to 78.3% (median: 64.1%) (Table_31). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 55.4% to 77.0% (median: 68.2%). Dietary Behaviors Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables More than one fourth (27.7%) of students nationwide had eaten five or more servings of fruits and vegetables * during the day preceding the survey (Table_32). Overall, male students (32.6%) were significantly more likely than female students (22.7%) to report this behavior. This significant difference was identified for white students and students in grades 9 and 12. Female students in grade 10 (26.6%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (16.8%) to have done so. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates varied nearly threefold from 16.4% to 45.0% (median: 27.2%) (Table_33). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 19.7% to 31.0% (median: 27.1%). ---------------
Consumption of Foods Typically High in Fat Content Nationwide, 60.5% of students had eaten two or fewer servings of foods typically high in fat content ** during the day preceding the survey (Table_32). Overall, female students (71.6%) were significantly more likely than male students (50.3%) to have eaten two or fewer servings of such foods. This significant difference was identified across all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, white and Hispanic students (62.4% and 61.9%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (50.0%) to have eaten two or fewer servings of foods typically high in fat content. White and Hispanic female students (75.9% and 68.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely to have done so than black female students (56.3%), and Hispanic male students (54.7%) were significantly more likely than black male students (42.6%) to have done so. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 41.9% to 76.5% (median: 60.7%) (Table_33). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 50.7% to 73.3% (median: 61.1%). --------------- ** Hamburgers, hot dogs, or sausage; french fries or potato chips; and cookies, doughnuts, pie, or cake. Perceived Overweight More than one fourth (27.6%) of all students nationwide thought they were overweight (Table_32). Overall, female students (33.6%) were significantly more likely to identify themselves as being overweight than male students (22.1%). This significant difference was observed for all the racial/ethnic subgroups and students in grades 9, 11, and 12. Overall, white and Hispanic students (28.9% and 31.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (21.2%) to identify themselves as being overweight. This significant difference was identified for both male and female students. Female students in grades 9 and 12 (36.3% and 37.1%, respectively) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 10 (29.1%) to identify themselves as being overweight. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 19.9% to 36.0% (median: 28.9%) (Table_33). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 21.3% to 29.8% (median: 25.1%). Attempted Weight Loss Nationwide, 41.4% of all students were attempting weight loss at the time of the survey (Table_34). Overall, female students (59.8%) were significantly more likely than male students (24.3%) to be attempting weight loss. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, white and Hispanic students (43.1% and 45.4%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (33.2%) to be attempting weight loss. This significant difference was identified for both male and female students. Prevalence rates ranged from 31.6% to 46.8% (median: 42.3%) across the state surveys and from 30.6% to 42.8% across the local surveys (median: 37.9%) (Table_35). The percentage of students nationwide who had taken laxatives or vomited either to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight during the 30 days preceding the survey was 4.8% (Table_34). Overall, female students (7.6%) were significantly more likely than male students (2.2%) to have taken laxatives or vomited to lose weight. This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and students in grades 9, 10, and 11. White and Hispanic female students (8.2% and 10.9%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black female students (4.1%) to have taken laxatives or vomited to lose weight, and black male students (4.3%) were significantly more likely than white male students (1.2%) to have done so. Female students in grades 9 and 10 (9.3% and 9.4%, respectively) were significantly more likely to have taken laxatives or vomited to lose weight than female students in grade 12 (3.9%). Prevalence rates ranged from 3.8% to 9.0% (median: 5.3%) across the state surveys and from 3.7% to 6.5% across the local surveys (median: 4.5%) (Table_35). Nationwide, 5.2% of all students had taken diet pills either to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_34). Overall, female students (8.7%) were significantly more likely than male students (1.9%) to have taken diet pills to lose weight. This significant difference was identified for white and Hispanic students and all of the grade subgroups. Among female students, white students (10.2%) were significantly more likely than black students (4.0%) to have taken diet pills; among male students, black students (3.6%) were significantly more likely than white students (1.1%) to have done so. Prevalence rates ranged from 4.1% to 9.3% (median: 5.8%) across the state surveys and varied threefold from 2.3% to 7.5% across the local surveys (median: 4.8%) (Table_35). Nearly one third (31.2%) of all students had dieted either to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_34). Overall, female students (47.8%) were significantly more likely than male students (16.0%) to have dieted to lose weight. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, white and Hispanic students (32.8% and 36.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (22.7%) to have dieted to lose weight. Among female students, white and Hispanic students (52.5% and 48.2%, respectively) were significantly more likely to have dieted than black students (31.8%); among male students, Hispanic students (23.4%) were significantly more likely than white or black students (15.6% and 11.7%, respectively) to have done so. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 24.2% to 35.2% (median: 30.3%) (Table_35). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 21.5% to 33.5% (median: 27.3%). Approximately half (51.0%) of all students had exercised either to lose weight or to keep from gaining weight during the 30 days preceding the survey (Table_34). Overall, female students (63.8%) were significantly more likely than male students (39.3%) to have exercised to lose weight. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, white and Hispanic students (53.7% and 52.0%, respectively) were significantly more likely than black students (42.4%) to have exercised to lose weight. Among female students, white and Hispanic students (69.6% and 61.3%, respectively) were significantly more likely to have exercised than black students (49.1%). Female students in grade 9 (72.2%) were significantly more likely than female students in grades 11 and 12 (59.1% and 59.8%, respectively) to have done so. Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 37.9% to 56.7% (median: 52.7%) (Table_35). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 38.3% to 54.7% (median: 46.2%). Physical Activity Vigorous and Moderate Physical Activity Nearly two thirds (63.7%) of all students nationwide had participated in activities that made them sweat and breathe hard for at least 20 minutes on greater than or equal to 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey (i.e., vigorous physical activity) (Table_36). Overall, male students (74.4%) were significantly more likely than female students (52.1%) to report vigorous physical activity. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic and grade subgroups. Overall, white students (67.0%) were significantly more likely than black students (53.2%) to report having participated in vigorous physical activity. White female students (56.7%) were significantly more likely than black female students (41.3%) to report vigorous physical activity. Prevalence rates among female students in grades 9 and 10 (61.6% and 59.3%, respectively) were significantly higher than among female students in grades 11 and 12 (47.2% and 42.4%, respectively). Prevalence rates among male students in grades 9 and 10 (79.9% and 78.6%, respectively) were significantly higher than among male students in grade 12 (67.2%). Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 32.5% to 71.9% (median: 63.1%) (Table_37). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 44.9% to 63.2% (median: 51.6%). More than one fifth (21.1%) of all students nationwide had walked or bicycled for at least 30 minutes on greater than or equal to 5 of the 7 days preceding the survey (i.e., moderate physical activity) (Table_36). Overall, black and Hispanic students (27.0% and 26.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely to report this behavior than white students (18.3%). Black and Hispanic female students (26.4% and 27.6%, respectively) were significantly more likely than white female students (16.8%) to report moderate physical activity. Prevalence rates among female students in grades 9 and 10 (27.0% and 22.9%, respectively) were significantly higher than among female students in grade 12 (13.7%). Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 15.0% to 30.3% (median: 21.4%) (Table_37). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 37.4% to 58.9% (median: 29.0%). Stretching Exercises Nationwide, 53.0% of all students had done stretching exercises (e.g., toe touching, knee bending, and leg stretching) on greater than or equal to 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey (Table_36). Hispanic male students (54.8%) were significantly more likely than Hispanic female students (43.5%) to report this behavior, and male students in grade 12 (50.7%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (38.9%) to do so. White female students (53.9%) were significantly more likely than black female students (41.5%) to report moderate physical activity. Among female students, the prevalence rate was significantly higher among students in grade 9 (62.1%) than among students in grades 11 and 12 (45.5% and 38.9%, respectively); the prevalence rate was significantly higher among students in grade 10 (57.8%) than among students in grade 12 (38.9%). Among male students, the prevalence rate was significantly higher among students in grade 9 (62.2%) than among students in grade 11 (50.9%). Across the state surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 24.2% to 58.7% (median: 49.7%) (Table_37). Across the local surveys, prevalence rates ranged from 33.3% to 56.1% (median: 42.8%). Strengthening Exercises Half (50.3%) of students nationwide had done strengthening exercises (e.g., push-ups, sit-ups, and weight lifting) on greater than or equal to 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey (Table_36). Overall, male students (59.1%) were significantly more likely than female students (41.0%) to have done strengthening exercises. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic subgroups and students in grades 9, 11, and 12. Overall, white students (52.8%) were significantly more likely than black students (41.4%) to have done strengthening exercises. White female students (44.4%) were significantly more likely than black female students (31.3%) to report this behavior. Female students in grade 9 (49.6%) were significantly more likely than female students in grades 11 and 12 (37.1% and 29.4%, respectively) to have done strengthening exercises, and female students in grade 10 (49.8%) were significantly more likely than female students in grade 12 (29.4%) to have done so. Male students in grade 9 (64.0%) were significantly more likely than those in grade 12 (53.7%) to have done strengthening exercises. Prevalence rates ranged from 25.8% to 57.4% (median: 46.4%) across the state surveys and from 32.1% to 51.6% (median: 42.3%) across the local surveys (Table_37). Participation in Physical Education (PE) Class Nationwide, 59.6% of students were enrolled in a PE class (Table_38). Among both male and female students, students in grade 9 were significantly more likely to be enrolled in a PE class than students in grades 11 and 12; students in grade 10 were significantly more likely to be enrolled than students in grade 12. The percentage of students enrolled in PE varied threefold from 26.6% to 93.4% (median: 48.2%) across the state surveys and ranged from 33.6% to 89.8% (median: 55.9%) across the local surveys (Table_39). One fourth (25.4%) of students had attended PE class daily (Table_38). Among female students, those in grades 9 and 10 (39.7% and 33.8%, respectively) were significantly more likely than students in grades 11 and 12 (12.3% and 11.1%, respectively) to have attended PE class daily. Among male students, students in grade 9 (42.1%) were significantly more likely than students in grade 12 (14.8%) to have done so. The percentage of students who attended PE class daily varied sevenfold from 9.2 to 64.4% (median: 33.1%) across the state surveys and varied nearly ninefold from 9.0% to 78.2% (median: 33.9%) across the local surveys (Table_39). Nationwide, 69.7% of students enrolled in PE class reported exercising greater than or equal to 20 minutes during an average PE class. Overall, male students enrolled in PE class (74.8%) were significantly more likely than female students enrolled in PE class (63.7%) to report exercising greater than or equal to 20 minutes during an average PE class. This significant difference was identified for black and Hispanic students and students in grade 11. Overall, white students enrolled in PE class (71.3%) were significantly more likely than black students enrolled in PE class (59.0%) to report exercising greater than or equal to 20 minutes during an average PE class. White female students (67.1%) were significantly more likely than black female students (46.6%) to have done so. The percentage of students enrolled in PE class who reported exercising greater than or equal to 20 minutes during an average PE class varied from 41.8% to 85.1% (median: 75.7%) across the state surveys and from 46.5% to 80.7% (median: 62.0%) across the local surveys (Table_39). Participation on Sports Teams Half (50.3%) of all students nationwide had played on a sports team run by their school during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_38). Overall, male students (57.8%) were significantly more likely than female students (42.4%) to have played on a sports team run by their school. This significant difference was identified for all the racial/ethnic subgroups and students in grades 9, 11, and 12. Overall, white students (53.9%) were significantly more likely than Hispanic students (37.8%) to have played on a sports team run by their school. White female students (47.1%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic female students (34.9% and 27.3%, respectively) to have played on a sports team run by their school, and white male students (59.9%) were significantly more likely than Hispanic male students (48.6%) to have done so. Across the state surveys, the percentage of students who played on a sports team run by their school ranged from 25.3% to 59.2% (median: 47.5%) (Table_39). Across the local surveys, the percentage ranged from 29.0% to 47.4% (median: 36.4%). Nationwide, 36.9% of all students had played on a sports team run by an organization other than their school during the 12 months preceding the survey (Table_38). Overall, male students (46.4%) were significantly more likely than female students (26.8%) to have played on a sports team run by an organization other than their school. Among female students, white students (29.9%) were significantly more likely than black and Hispanic students (21.1% and 21.2%, respectively) to have played on a sports team run by an organization other than their school, students in grade 9 (32.0%) were significantly more likely to have done so than students in grades 11 and 12 (23.8% and 19.8%, respectively), and students in grade 10 (32.4%) were significantly more likely than students in grade 12 (19.8%) to have done so. Among male students, those in grade 9 (52.8%) were significantly more likely to report this behavior than students in grades 11 and 12 (43.1% and 42.8%, respectively). The percentage of students who played on a sports team run by an organization other than their school ranged from 28.5% to 58.1% (median: 39.0%) across the state surveys and from 27.5% to 37.5% (median: 33.2%) across the local surveys (Table_39). DISCUSSION These results indicate that many high school students throughout the United States practice behaviors that place them at risk for serious health problems. Some risk behaviors are more likely to be found among particular subgroups of students. For example, male students were more likely than female students to report rarely or never wearing safety belts, weapon carrying, physical fighting, smokeless-tobacco use, episodic heavy drinking, current marijuana use, lifetime and current cocaine use, injecting-drug use, four or more lifetime sex partners, and using alcohol and drugs at last sexual intercourse. In contrast, female students were more likely than male students to report suicide-related behaviors, perceiving themselves as overweight, and using each type of weight-loss method. White students were more likely than black or Hispanic students to report seriously considering attempting suicide, frequent cigarette use, and smokeless-tobacco use. Black students were more likely than white or Hispanic students to report rarely or never wearing safety belts, sexual experience, sexual activity, and having had four or more lifetime sex partners. Hispanic students were more likely than white or black students to report riding with a driver who had been drinking alcohol, carrying a weapon, physical fighting, attempting suicide, lifetime cigarette use, lifetime and current cocaine use, and lifetime crack use. Students in grades 9 and 10 were more likely than students in grades 11 and 12 to report carrying a weapon, physical fighting, attempting suicide, lifetime use of inhalants, and use of laxatives or vomiting to lose weight. In contrast, students in grades 11 and 12 were more likely than students in grades 9 and 10 to report driving after drinking alcohol; lifetime, current, and frequent cigarette use; lifetime and current alcohol use; episodic heavy drinking; lifetime and current marijuana use; sexual experience; sexual activity; four or more lifetime sex partners; and ever having been pregnant or getting someone pregnt. These subgroup findings can assist in identifying the need for education and services based on higher prevalences of risk behaviors. However, the underlying causes (e.g., education levels, economic factors, or cultural influences) for subgroup differences (7) could not be addressed in this analysis. Considerable variation occurs from state to state and from city to city for some priority health-risk behaviors. For example, among the state surveys, a fivefold variation or greater was identified for not using safety belts, drinking and driving, not attending school because of concerns about safety, frequent cigarette use, smokeless-tobacco use (including smokeless-tobacco use on school property), marijuana use, use of other illegal drugs, and initiation of sexual activity and cocaine use before 13 years of age. Among the local surveys, a similar level of variation was found for not using safety belts, smokeless-tobacco use (including smokeless-tobacco use on school property), cocaine use (including cocaine use on school property and crack cocaine use), injecting-drug use, use of other illegal drugs, and initiation of cocaine use before 13 years of age. Though not addressed in this analysis, these state and local survey variations may be attributable to differences in state and local laws and policies, enforcement practices, access to illegal drugs, available intervention programs, and prevailing norms and adult practices. Further exploration of the variations may indicate important intervention needs. The median prevalence rates for the state and local surveys were similar for all behaviors except for the following behaviors where the state median was higher: drinking and driving, current cigarette use, frequent cigarette use, smokeless-tobacco use, cigarette and smokeless-tobacco use on school property, episodic heavy drinking, use of other illegal drugs, and use of birth control pills. The median for the local surveys was higher for the following behaviors: being injured in a physical fight, feeling unsafe going to school, initiating sexual intercourse before 13 years of age, and ever having been pregnant. YRBSS is the only school-based surveillance system to monitor priority health-risk behaviors among representative samples of students at the national, state, and local levels. Since the system was implemented in 1990, the number of participating states and cities has almost doubled -- from 34 to 61. Consequently, the system is an increasingly useful tool for monitoring 21 national health objectives (6) and National Education Goal 7, which focuses on safe, disciplined, and drug-free schools (8). At the state and local levels, the surveillance system continues to be used to improve health-related policies and programs for youth. For example, in Alabama, YRBS data were used to help establish a state-wide Task Force on Violence. In West Virginia, YRBS data were used to increase support for comprehensive school health programs. West Virginia schools are now required by law to develop a local School Improvement Council that must include business and community representatives. In Maine, YRBS data encouraged the adoption of skill-based health education curricula in grade 8. In Dallas, YRBS data were used to help establish six community health clinics. In Boston, YRBS data are being used to support a proposed state mandate requiring comprehensive school health education in grades kindergarten through 12. Continued support for the YRBSS will enhance its ability to provide useful data for state and local health and education officials to use in improving policies and programs for youth. References
Table_1 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 1. Size response rates and demographic characteristics of samples -- United States and selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ===================================================================================================================================================== Response rate (%) Sex (%) Grade (%) Race/Ethnicity (%) Sample --------------------------- ------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ Site size School Student Overall Female Male 9th 10th 11th 12th White * Black * Hispanic Other ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL SURVEY 10,904 70 86 60 47.9 52.1 22.9 25.2 25.4 26.4 67.2 14.2 10.7 7.9 STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 3,911 89 85 76 50.1 49.9 31.3 24.9 22.1 20.5 61.3 34.4 1.2 3.1 Alaska 1,634 82 78 64 47.6 52.4 29.8 25.8 23.0 21.0 68.3 5.2 3.3 23.2 Arkansas 2,267 82 92 75 49.1 50.9 28.6 26.8 23.1 21.3 66.9 27.4 1.6 4.1 Colorado + 2,246 70 85 60 48.6 51.4 29.1 26.2 23.4 21.0 70.6 4.9 14.7 9.8 Guam & 309 NA @ 62 62 47.4 52.6 34.9 28.3 20.8 15.8 6.2 2.7 1.7 89.4 Hawaii 1,244 100 62 62 50.6 49.4 31.0 23.9 22.9 22.1 13.1 1.9 4.6 82.2 Illinois 3,102 91 77 70 50.2 49.8 29.0 26.5 23.2 21.3 62.3 19.5 10.9 7.3 Maine 1,388 68 98 67 48.7 51.3 27.6 26.1 24.0 22.3 93.7 0.6 0.9 4.8 Massachusetts 4,159 94 77 72 49.3 50.7 28.3 25.7 23.8 22.0 75.4 6.4 8.2 10.1 Mississippi 1,273 75 87 65 50.0 50.0 32.8 25.7 21.5 19.9 44.0 47.9 0.3 7.8 Missouri 4,900 79 80 63 49.1 50.9 29.2 26.2 23.1 21.2 87.4 6.1 1.8 4.6 Montana 2,535 70 89 62 48.6 51.4 27.9 25.6 23.6 22.6 87.5 0.8 1.7 10.0 Nevada 1,538 98 61 60 48.7 51.3 29.1 26.7 23.6 20.4 68.4 7.6 11.4 12.5 New Hampshire 2,092 76 86 65 49.6 50.4 28.9 25.7 23.7 21.6 93.2 0.8 1.4 4.7 New Jersey+ 3,518 80 81 65 50.3 49.7 28.7 25.6 23.3 22.3 66.2 13.4 9.2 11.2 North Carolina 1,779 71 84 60 49.9 50.1 31.6 26.4 21.8 20.1 61.8 31.8 1.3 5.2 North Dakota 1,517 86 99 85 50.7 49.3 26.7 25.4 24.5 23.4 93.8 1.2 1.2 3.8 Puerto Rico& 3,103 96 78 75 52.0 48.0 28.1 27.8 23.7 20.2 11.4 5.2 70.9 12.5 South Carolina 5,527 74 85 63 48.9 51.1 33.4 25.7 21.4 19.3 52.8 42.1 1.2 3.8 South Dakota 1,192 78 83 65 49.4 50.6 28.8 26.3 23.1 21.7 88.1 0.9 1.2 9.8 Utah 3,291 80 84 67 49.5 50.5 26.0 25.9 22.8 23.3 87.4 1.0 3.6 8.1 Vermont 5,987 74 85 63 48.6 51.4 28.0 25.6 23.4 23.0 NA NA NA NA Virgin Islands& 687 100 76 76 55.6 44.4 32.3 26.6 20.7 20.2 1.2 82.0 8.1 8.6 West Virginia 2,079 98 80 78 48.7 51.3 27.8 25.3 23.9 22.9 92.5 3.4 0.7 3.3 Wyoming 1,687 86 85 73 49.0 51.0 27.4 26.9 23.6 22.0 83.9 0.6 6.6 9.0 Unweighted data California+ 1,672 71 60 43 55.5 44.5 27.0 26.5 23.9 22.5 42.9 8.4 26.0 22.8 Delaware 2,580 79 91 72 51.1 48.9 31.1 28.7 23.1 16.8 69.2 21.0 3.4 6.5 Georgia 1,512 60 82 49 54.7 45.3 27.4 22.2 26.5 22.8 36.6 58.4 0.8 4.2 Idaho 2,726 48 87 42 47.2 52.8 26.7 30.1 25.8 16.5 86.7 0.8 4.9 7.6 Marshall Islands& 1,117 80 56 45 55.0 45.0 33.1 27.7 21.0 17.7 2.1 9.4 5.9 82.6 Michigan+ 1,351 58 83 48 47.4 52.6 35.6 21.4 25.5 17.4 90.0 2.5 2.5 5.1 Nebraska 2,043 63 78 49 47.1 52.9 24.3 29.8 24.4 21.4 91.6 1.9 2.5 4.1 Ohio 2,034 67 81 54 49.4 50.6 30.9 25.8 21.2 22.0 77.2 15.6 2.1 5.0 Rhode Island 1,215 60 68 41 52.2 47.8 36.3 25.8 18.2 19.3 74.7 7.4 7.1 11.0 Tennessee 3,197 56 83 46 52.8 47.2 28.9 23.6 23.3 24.0 70.6 24.5 1.1 3.8 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 1,601 96 66 63 50.0 50.0 30.0 25.6 23.5 20.3 16.1 38.0 24.1 21.8 Chicago 1,697 100 70 70 51.8 48.2 33.3 29.3 21.3 15.9 11.7 42.4 34.0 11.8 Dallas 3,146 96 63 60 51.2 48.8 39.7 24.0 18.6 17.7 14.6 47.9 32.9 4.5 Denver 1,625 100 64 64 50.5 49.5 31.5 26.0 23.0 19.0 33.8 18.7 35.4 12.1 Ft. Lauderdale 1,656 100 82 82 51.1 48.9 35.0 27.8 21.1 16.1 41.2 33.5 17.2 8.0 Houston 1,477 100 78 78 51.1 48.9 39.2 23.8 18.5 18.4 11.5 37.4 45.7 5.4 Jersey City 714 100 74 74 51.6 48.4 37.7 25.2 18.2 18.6 6.4 45.8 30.5 17.3 Miami 1,746 83 82 68 49.1 50.9 29.7 26.1 22.8 20.0 12.1 29.3 52.0 6.6 New Orleans 1,744 96 62 60 52.6 47.4 35.4 24.0 20.2 18.2 3.8 88.1 1.5 6.6 Philadelphia 1,816 100 76 76 50.6 49.4 38.1 26.2 20.2 15.3 20.5 58.4 9.3 11.8 San Diego 1,997 100 75 75 52.8 47.2 29.3 27.0 24.6 19.0 31.3 15.8 24.4 28.4 Seattle 2,405 100 81 81 51.3 48.7 26.9 25.3 23.5 23.8 34.4 17.4 4.3 43.9 Unweighted data Detroit 2,291 85 59 50 54.3 45.7 24.1 28.1 27.3 19.7 2.5 87.7 3.4 6.4 Dist. of Columbia 1,643 89 66 58 55.0 45.0 19.9 29.3 28.8 21.9 1.8 86.6 5.2 6.4 Los Angeles 867 100 44 44 52.8 47.2 23.1 25.0 27.6 24.2 12.0 5.0 70.2 12.9 San Francisco 1,236 100 47 47 49.9 50.1 27.1 26.7 26.7 19.4 8.3 13.6 14.9 63.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Non-Hispanic. + Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. & U.S. territories are included as states. @ Not available. ===================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_2 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 2. Percentage of high school students who rarely or never used safety belts, * motorcycle helmets, + or bicycle helmets; & percentage who rode with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; @ and percentage who drove after drinking alcohol, @ by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Rarely or never used Rarely or never used Rarely or never used Rode with a driver who Drove after drinking safety belts motorcycle helmets bicycle helmets had been drinking alcohol alcohol ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Race/Ethnicity White ** 15.2 25.1 20.5 42.4 41.4 41.8 91.3 92.1 91.8 37.3 37.9 37.7 13.6 19.4 16.8 (+/-3.6) ++ (+/-5.3) (+/-4.1) (+/-23.1) (+/-12.6) (+/-16.1) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.1) (+/-2.1) (+/-5.8) (+/-6.5) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.9) (+/-4.5) Black ** 25.7 37.8 31.5 32.3 54.6 47.3 96.3 98.3 97.3 33.0 41.6 37.1 5.3 16.1 10.5 (+/-5.5) (+/-7.8) (+/-5.4) (+/-17.2) (+/-11.1) (+/-9.0) (+/-2.6) (+/-0.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.2) (+/-1.6) (+/-5.0) (+/-2.1) Hispanic 14.2 22.6 18.4 47.8 62.6 57.8 96.7 96.2 96.4 49.7 49.2 49.4 13.6 17.1 15.3 (+/-5.4) (+/-6.2) (+/-4.9) (+/-23.6) (+/-8.7) (+/-11.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.1) (+/-6.9) (+/-8.9) (+/-7.0) (+/-4.4) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.4) Grade 9th 20.7 26.9 24.3 40.2 43.5 42.5 93.0 91.2 92.0 35.4 39.1 37.6 7.0 11.4 9.6 (+/-5.1) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.6) (+/-19.7) (+/-13.9) (+/-14.6) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.9) (+/-5.6) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.5) 10th 15.3 23.9 19.7 34.5 37.7 36.6 92.1 92.8 92.5 39.6 35.1 37.3 9.8 10.9 10.4 (+/-3.2) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.3) (+/-17.2) (+/-11.0) (+/-11.9) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.7) (+/-6.1) (+/-5.3) (+/-4.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-2.2) (+/-3.1) 11th 13.5 24.2 19.1 38.7 45.5 43.0 91.6 94.8 93.4 36.0 38.7 37.4 13.2 18.9 16.1 (+/-4.3) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.0) (+/-19.9) (+/-8.5) (+/-10.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.5) (+/-4.6) (+/-6.0) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.5) (+/-3.7) 12th 18.8 29.0 23.8 50.1 51.7 51.1 92.3 94.8 93.7 39.2 44.8 42.2 15.8 32.0 24.0 (+/-4.2) (+/-5.2) (+/-4.0) (+/-25.2) (+/-12.6) (+/-16.1) (+/-4.2) (+/-1.9) (+/-2.5) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.5) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.6) Total 16.9 26.0 21.7 42.0 44.7 43.8 92.3 93.3 92.8 37.8 39.5 38.8 11.9 18.5 15.4 (+/-3.3) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.2) (+/-20.8) (+/-10.1) (+/-13.4) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.6) (+/-4.3) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * When riding in a car or truck driven by someone else. + Among students who rode motorcycles during the 12 months preceding the survey. & Among students who rode bicycles during the 12 months preceding the survey. @ One or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. ** Non-Hispanic. ++ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_3 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 3. Percentage of high school students who rarely or never used safety belts, * motorcycle helmets, + or bicycle helmets; & percentage who rode with a driver who had been drinking alcohol; @ and percentage who drove after drinking alcohol, @ by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ================================================================================================================================================================================== Rarely or never used Rarely or never used Rarely or never used Rode with a driver who Drove after drinking safety belts motorcycle helmets bicycle helmets had been drinking alcohol alcohol -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 14.9 29.8 22.4 36.6 39.1 38.4 94.8 91.8 93.1 34.9 41.6 38.4 10.1 21.2 15.6 Alaska 15.4 23.2 19.5 35.6 42.7 40.8 88.6 88.3 88.4 32.1 31.5 31.9 9.4 14.7 12.3 Arkansas 19.3 33.0 26.2 32.8 43.2 40.0 97.1 96.7 96.9 39.3 44.5 41.9 11.0 24.9 18.0 Colorado ** 16.5 27.0 21.9 59.5 53.8 55.9 88.1 86.1 87.0 38.6 37.4 38.0 13.1 18.4 15.8 Guam ++ 8.9 10.7 9.8 NA && NA NA 91.9 86.7 88.9 38.1 39.3 38.8 4.4 13.2 9.1 Hawaii 7.7 10.8 9.3 67.7 68.2 67.8 96.6 96.8 96.7 38.7 36.7 37.6 8.8 14.6 11.7 Illinois 22.6 35.8 29.1 77.3 70.5 73.1 96.2 95.6 95.9 38.1 37.9 38.0 9.6 18.0 13.8 Maine 16.6 25.8 21.3 36.2 43.1 40.3 85.5 83.3 84.4 33.0 35.5 34.2 12.4 15.4 13.9 Massachusetts 22.8 36.6 29.8 20.3 29.2 26.5 90.5 90.0 90.2 33.4 39.6 36.6 12.0 19.8 15.9 Mississippi 21.7 36.3 29.0 36.2 47.5 44.2 97.9 97.2 97.6 41.4 47.7 44.6 11.4 28.1 19.6 Missouri 22.4 39.3 31.0 35.9 47.3 43.6 96.8 95.2 96.0 43.3 47.0 45.2 15.8 27.0 21.4 Montana 24.5 38.7 31.9 61.7 50.2 54.5 93.4 90.7 92.0 46.8 49.2 48.1 21.9 32.4 27.4 Nevada 14.5 23.5 19.0 26.9 27.9 28.2 95.4 94.2 94.7 38.6 35.2 36.8 10.7 16.7 13.9 New Hampshire 17.5 29.8 23.8 18.7 33.7 27.4 84.5 82.7 83.6 27.9 35.1 31.5 11.5 18.3 14.9 New Jersey ** 16.7 30.5 23.5 20.1 32.4 29.0 90.5 93.1 91.9 28.2 32.7 30.4 6.6 16.0 11.2 North Carolina 5.5 11.0 8.2 19.3 38.7 31.8 93.4 91.6 92.4 26.4 31.2 28.7 9.6 13.4 11.5 North Dakota NA NA NA 65.0 49.7 56.1 98.9 97.7 98.2 48.5 48.8 48.7 28.9 36.5 32.5 Puerto Rico ++ 17.2 19.7 18.5 60.9 52.1 55.5 96.9 96.0 96.3 34.7 46.1 40.1 2.6 14.0 8.1 South Carolina 16.6 33.1 25.0 52.7 64.1 59.9 97.2 95.8 96.4 36.7 42.0 39.5 11.2 23.1 17.3 South Dakota 23.8 50.3 37.2 54.9 55.6 55.3 96.8 93.8 95.4 48.1 50.9 49.5 26.7 33.2 30.0 Utah 14.4 24.1 19.3 60.3 57.3 58.4 94.0 88.5 91.1 22.2 20.6 21.4 5.8 9.4 7.6 Vermont 8.4 18.6 13.8 NA NA NA 74.5 75.6 75.0 33.4 39.5 36.6 10.4 19.4 15.0 Virgin Islands ++ 7.6 10.8 9.3 NA NA 48.8 NA NA NA 17.7 28.2 22.7 3.6 7.7 5.6 West Virginia 13.1 27.2 20.3 41.7 52.9 49.5 96.1 95.0 95.5 31.9 40.4 36.3 10.8 22.0 16.6 Wyoming 24.0 42.6 33.4 44.9 43.8 44.2 95.2 92.5 93.8 40.6 44.0 42.3 18.0 26.7 22.4 Unweighted data California ** 4.8 7.4 5.9 24.4 39.7 33.8 87.2 87.8 87.4 31.3 34.5 32.8 7.7 14.8 10.9 Delaware 13.4 23.3 18.3 27.1 46.1 38.8 94.1 91.8 92.9 32.8 34.4 33.7 10.4 16.0 13.1 Georgia 19.1 33.6 25.7 51.1 44.8 47.0 94.3 93.3 93.8 34.2 39.4 36.5 8.2 20.3 13.6 Idaho 16.6 33.7 25.6 48.6 45.5 46.6 92.6 89.9 91.1 30.1 31.5 30.8 10.3 17.6 14.3 Marshall Islands ++ NA NA NA NA NA 57.4 89.2 79.0 83.4 33.8 43.8 38.4 3.1 11.1 6.6 Michigan** 8.6 22.2 15.8 24.0 28.8 27.4 95.4 94.4 94.9 38.8 39.6 39.2 16.7 22.8 19.9 Nebraska 22.6 42.3 33.1 34.5 59.1 51.7 97.6 96.4 97.0 48.6 49.1 48.8 21.6 32.4 27.2 Ohio 19.6 30.2 25.0 48.3 52.7 51.0 96.3 95.0 95.5 34.0 35.4 34.8 10.3 18.7 14.6 Rhode Island 31.1 42.6 36.6 25.6 47.9 40.7 95.0 94.4 94.7 33.4 34.4 33.9 9.2 15.6 12.3 Tennessee 21.4 35.5 28.1 29.1 39.5 35.7 95.9 92.9 94.4 34.0 37.4 35.6 9.9 19.3 14.3 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 39.7 43.0 41.3 49.5 46.5 47.0 92.0 91.6 91.7 27.1 31.5 29.3 4.7 10.5 7.8 Chicago 40.1 42.4 41.2 79.7 67.3 72.6 94.7 92.5 93.6 32.9 37.8 35.2 4.5 10.3 7.3 Dallas 10.0 16.3 13.1 52.3 58.4 56.9 97.7 97.3 97.4 43.2 49.5 46.3 8.1 19.8 13.8 Denver 26.3 35.3 30.9 65.0 58.3 60.9 87.1 87.9 87.5 41.2 43.8 42.6 10.2 17.7 14.0 Ft. Lauderdale 15.1 22.8 18.9 39.8 48.6 45.0 96.7 96.8 96.8 30.2 29.5 29.9 7.8 9.8 8.8 Houston 11.4 16.7 14.2 44.4 49.3 47.7 92.5 88.2 90.1 41.3 45.7 43.8 7.3 21.4 14.0 Jersey City 42.4 49.7 46.1 NA NA NA 95.0 96.2 95.7 29.0 34.4 31.5 4.0 7.4 5.7 Miami 16.9 26.3 21.7 41.6 51.5 48.9 97.7 97.0 97.2 26.6 33.5 30.1 4.0 14.6 9.5 New Orleans 44.4 46.5 45.5 46.1 42.0 43.1 96.9 96.2 96.3 36.9 42.0 39.3 5.7 12.9 9.1 Philadelphia 42.5 46.1 44.5 44.2 53.3 50.1 94.2 92.9 93.5 27.2 32.1 29.6 2.9 8.5 5.7 San Diego 6.0 9.8 7.8 24.6 38.5 33.9 84.6 83.1 83.8 32.6 32.6 32.7 7.7 14.0 10.6 Seattle 9.1 17.7 13.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 28.3 39.9 33.6 33.3 37.4 36.2 97.7 96.0 96.9 38.7 43.1 40.7 6.3 15.1 10.3 Dist. of Columbia 26.9 34.8 30.5 39.6 45.6 43.8 94.5 94.1 94.3 29.6 36.2 32.7 5.5 11.5 8.2 Los Angeles 7.2 14.2 10.5 NA NA 36.4 89.4 94.4 92.2 36.1 37.7 36.9 6.8 13.5 10.0 San Francisco 9.2 7.3 8.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 22.6 18.6 20.6 2.8 3.9 3.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * When riding in a car or truck driven by someone else. + Among students who rode motorcycles during the 12 months preceding the survey. & Among students who rode bicycles during the 12 months preceding the survey. @ One or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. ** Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ++ U.S. territories are included as states. && Not available. ================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_4 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 4. Percentage of high school students who carried a weapon * or a gun + and the 30-day incidence of weapon-carrying per 100 students, & by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 =================================================================================================================================== 30-day incidence of weapon-carrying Carried a weapon Carried a gun (per 100 students) --------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White @ 5.5 30.6 18.9 1.6 10.2 6.2 20.2 128.8 78.0 (+/-1.8) ** (+/-2.7) (+/-1.8) (+/-0.8) (+/-2.6) (+/-1.6) (+/-8.7) (+/-37.1) (+/-22.4) Black @ 15.7 29.6 21.8 4.1 18.7 10.6 57.6 119.4 85.0 (+/-4.3) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-1.9) (+/-21.0) (+/-44.4) (+/-26.9) Hispanic 13.2 36.6 24.7 4.5 16.8 10.5 51.3 154.1 101.8 (+/-3.3) (+/-5.7) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.4) (+/-4.1) (+/-2.6) (+/-23.5) (+/-55.4) (+/-32.6) Grade 9th 9.3 33.8 22.6 3.0 13.6 8.8 33.3 133.0 87.8 (+/-2.2) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.3) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.0) (+/-18.9) (+/-43.0) (+/-28.3) 10th 9.3 32.4 21.1 3.3 12.6 8.1 34.3 130.6 83.7 (+/-2.6) (+/-4.1) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.5) (+/-11.5) (+/-44.2) (+/-24.2) 11th 7.7 32.1 20.3 1.4 12.1 6.9 29.7 135.1 84.1 (+/-1.7) (+/-5.4) (+/-2.7) (+/-0.9) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.0) (+/-9.6) (+/-37.4) (+/-21.4) 12th 6.3 26.0 16.1 1.5 10.8 6.2 23.0 113.8 68.1 (+/-3.1) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.2) (+/-3.4) (+/-1.6) (+/-11.8) (+/-37.6) (+/-20.4) Total 8.3 31.1 20.0 2.5 12.3 7.6 31.3 128.1 81.3 (+/-1.4) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.0) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.2) (+/-9.1) (+/-31.0) (+/-19.1) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Carried a weapon (e.g., a gun, knife, or club) on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + On >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. & Students who replied that they carried a weapon 0 or 1 days during the 30-day period were assigned a weapon-carrying frequency of 0 or 1, respectively; 2-3 days, 2.5; 4-5 days, 4.5; and >= 6 days, 6.0. @ Non-Hispanic. ** Ninety-five percent confidence interval. =================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_5 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 5. Percentage of high school students who carried a weapon * or a gun + and the 30-day incidence of weapon-carrying per 100 students, & by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 =========================================================================================================================== 30-day incidence of weapon-carrying Carried a weapon Carried a gun (per 100 students) ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 10.3 44.1 27.0 2.5 18.2 10.4 41.8 203.7 121.7 Alaska 9.9 35.7 23.5 3.3 14.3 9.1 34.2 150.6 95.6 Arkansas 8.8 43.2 26.1 2.4 19.5 11.0 33.7 202.5 118.4 Colorado@ 8.9 32.2 20.7 1.9 10.7 6.4 30.9 139.7 86.2 Guam** 4.9 28.4 17.1 2.9 8.8 6.0 13.2 110.5 63.5 Hawaii 4.4 31.0 17.5 1.0 10.6 5.8 14.1 114.1 63.5 Illinois 9.3 32.7 20.9 2.2 12.2 7.2 33.5 132.0 82.2 Maine 6.6 32.0 19.5 1.6 11.7 6.7 28.0 140.2 84.7 Massachusetts 8.6 31.9 20.4 1.3 9.2 5.3 32.7 126.2 79.9 Mississippi 8.3 39.9 24.0 2.4 21.0 11.7 33.0 178.2 105.1 Missouri 8.2 43.5 25.9 2.3 21.4 12.0 32.1 203.2 118.1 Montana 6.7 37.8 22.6 1.8 16.5 9.4 25.0 169.0 98.5 Nevada 10.7 33.6 22.3 3.2 13.0 8.2 36.8 140.1 89.5 New Hampshire 6.6 30.0 18.3 1.2 9.5 5.3 25.1 125.3 75.1 New Jersey@ 7.1 29.4 18.1 1.2 9.4 5.2 28.6 108.2 67.9 North Carolina 8.7 36.4 22.4 2.4 13.4 7.9 34.2 158.4 95.7 North Dakota NA ++ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Puerto Rico** 6.7 26.6 16.1 2.2 13.6 7.7 22.9 102.0 60.7 South Carolina 11.6 43.0 27.4 2.5 20.8 11.9 44.2 194.2 119.9 South Dakota 5.1 40.8 22.7 1.9 23.2 12.5 20.1 184.7 101.0 Utah 6.2 33.3 19.7 1.7 13.1 7.5 22.3 142.1 82.0 Vermont 7.3 33.2 20.6 NA NA NA 26.0 140.7 84.8 Virgin Islands ** 9.4 22.9 15.7 1.4 9.1 5.1 27.6 87.2 55.0 West Virginia 6.6 43.9 25.6 1.3 18.8 10.3 25.6 202.0 115.6 Wyoming 9.2 41.6 25.6 2.8 18.4 10.8 35.1 194.9 116.2 Unweighted data California @ 10.0 29.3 18.5 1.5 8.5 4.7 36.8 115.2 71.3 Delaware 8.2 31.1 19.3 2.1 11.6 6.7 33.3 132.1 81.5 Georgia 9.4 33.8 20.3 1.8 17.5 8.8 33.9 144.8 83.4 Idaho 9.1 41.5 26.1 3.0 22.2 13.2 32.5 189.2 114.7 Marshall Islands ** 5.7 18.6 11.3 1.2 5.1 3.1 16.1 65.9 37.9 Michigan @ 7.7 32.1 20.4 2.0 12.9 7.7 25.7 136.3 83.2 Nebraska 5.1 33.4 19.8 1.6 16.1 9.2 NA 145.5 84.1 Ohio 7.7 33.3 20.6 2.3 11.4 7.0 29.1 142.3 86.3 Rhode Island 7.2 30.6 18.2 1.0 8.9 4.7 24.3 109.8 64.8 Tennessee 10.2 40.9 24.5 2.5 16.0 8.8 38.0 194.6 110.9 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 15.0 30.8 23.0 3.5 13.4 8.5 55.7 127.7 92.1 Chicago 16.9 31.7 23.9 4.6 15.9 10.0 65.0 114.5 88.6 Dallas 12.9 33.8 23.0 4.4 17.6 10.9 49.9 130.6 89.2 Denver 10.0 30.6 20.3 2.5 8.9 5.8 32.9 117.4 75.2 Ft. Lauderdale 8.6 25.0 16.6 2.0 11.1 6.4 32.0 100.7 65.5 Houston 9.7 32.4 20.5 2.9 19.0 10.7 30.2 133.9 79.7 Jersey City 19.3 31.2 25.1 2.4 11.5 6.8 80.6 131.0 105.3 Miami 7.8 28.0 18.3 1.7 12.1 7.0 26.7 107.0 67.9 New Orleans 15.5 25.1 20.1 3.3 16.8 9.8 53.6 95.8 73.9 Philadelphia 17.8 32.3 24.8 2.7 15.0 8.7 66.4 126.3 95.2 San Diego 8.1 30.2 18.5 1.8 11.7 6.5 24.5 109.5 64.3 Seattle 7.5 26.7 16.7 1.1 10.9 5.8 27.1 107.2 65.7 Unweighted data Detroit 16.1 34.6 24.4 4.8 22.1 12.7 55.7 134.0 91.0 Dist. of Columbia 23.9 35.8 29.2 3.6 16.6 9.4 96.2 151.8 121.1 Los Angeles 6.8 30.2 17.7 2.4 12.7 7.2 19.1 101.6 57.6 San Francisco NA NA NA 1.9 5.5 3.7 NA NA NA --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Carried a weapon (e.g., a gun, knife, or club) on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + On >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. & Students who replied that they had carried a weapon 0 to 1 days during the 30-day period were assigned a weapon-carrying frequency of 0 or 1, respectively; 2-3 days, 2.5; 4-5 days, 4.5; and >= 6 days, 6.0. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ++ Not available. =========================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_6 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 6. Percentage of high school students who were in a physical fight * or injured in a physical fight + and the 12-month incidence of physical fighting per 100 students, & by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ======================================================================================================================================== 12-month incidence of physical fighting In a physical fight Injured in a physical fight (per 100 students) -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White @ 26.8 44.0 36.0 1.7 4.8 3.4 80.3 150.0 117.4 (+/-3.0) * (+/-2.1) (+/-2.1) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.0) (+/-30.5) (+/-43.9) (+/-35.8) Black @ 34.9 49.3 41.6 2.8 6.3 4.4 83.3 180.5 127.1 (+/-5.1) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.9) (+/-1.4) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.4) (+/-29.6) (+/-63.7) (+/-42.8) Hispanic 40.4 55.9 47.9 5.1 7.7 6.4 139.7 202.1 170.0 (+/-7.0) (+/-5.9) (+/-5.3) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.8) (+/-52.8) (+/-60.1) (+/-48.8) Grade 9th 37.4 55.0 47.3 3.4 5.9 4.7 119.1 193.6 160.5 (+/-2.8) (+/-6.0) (+/-4.4) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.4) (+/-45.6) (+/-54.3) (+/-44.6) 10th 34.4 46.0 40.4 2.3 4.4 3.4 101.1 151.5 127.1 (+/-6.0) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.6) (+/-0.8) (+/-38.3) (+/-40.7) (+/-29.4) 11th 27.5 45.6 36.9 2.5 5.9 4.3 78.5 161.3 121.2 (+/-6.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.1) (+/-33.0) (+/-41.2) (+/-26.7) 12th 24.1 38.0 31.0 2.0 6.5 4.3 65.8 138.8 101.8 (+/-2.5) (+/-6.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.6) (+/-0.7) (+/-27.7) (+/-62.8) (+/-41.8) Total 30.6 46.1 38.7 2.5 5.7 4.2 91.9 161.1 127.7 (+/-2.9) (+/-2.1) (+/-2.2) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.6) (+/-27.1) (+/-38.3) (+/-31.0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * One or more times during the 12 months preceding the survey. + Students who were injured seriously enough to be treated by a doctor or nurse. & Students who reported fighting 0 or 1 times during the 12-month period were assigned a fighting frequency of 0 or 1, respectively; 2-3 times, 2.5; 4-5 times, 4.5; 6-7 times, 6.5; 8-9 times, 8.5; 10-11 times, 10.5; and >= 12 times, 12.0. @ Non-Hispanic. ** Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ======================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_7 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 7. Percentage of high school students who were in a physical fight * or injured in a physical fight + and the 12-month incidence of physical fighting per 100 students&, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ================================================================================================================================= 12-month incidence of physical fighting In a physical fight Injured in a physical fight (per 100 students) -------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 23.4 43.0 33.1 2.6 5.1 3.9 67.5 143.9 105.2 Alaska 25.5 45.0 35.8 2.6 6.6 4.7 67.4 149.1 110.6 Arkansas 26.7 48.6 37.8 2.6 5.5 4.1 75.5 167.7 122.3 Colorado @ 25.6 42.4 34.3 2.0 6.2 4.1 77.6 139.5 109.1 Guam ** 29.4 50.3 40.2 1.4 6.3 4.0 92.3 150.0 122.0 Hawaii 27.0 40.1 33.4 1.9 6.0 4.0 83.9 143.2 112.8 Illinois 29.0 47.5 38.1 4.0 5.8 4.8 90.6 168.5 128.9 Maine 25.5 40.3 33.0 1.6 3.4 2.5 64.9 121.5 93.6 Massachusetts 28.3 48.3 38.3 2.5 6.2 4.3 91.6 174.5 133.0 Mississippi 28.4 43.6 36.0 1.7 4.8 3.3 86.2 135.3 110.6 Missouri 27.4 45.7 36.6 2.5 6.3 4.5 88.2 175.7 132.5 Montana 25.8 42.8 34.5 2.1 5.6 3.9 78.4 131.6 106.1 Nevada 30.3 51.1 40.8 2.4 4.0 3.2 95.9 178.9 137.6 New Hampshire 23.4 40.2 31.8 1.4 5.1 3.3 66.6 129.1 97.9 New Jersey @ 25.9 46.5 36.0 3.1 6.8 4.9 77.3 162.0 118.9 North Carolina 21.8 35.2 28.4 2.0 3.2 2.6 68.4 117.3 92.6 North Dakota 21.8 37.9 29.8 1.9 4.5 3.3 77.9 141.9 110.1 Puerto Rico ** 20.2 43.0 30.8 2.0 6.1 4.0 52.8 141.9 94.8 South Carolina 27.8 46.5 37.3 2.0 6.2 4.2 80.5 166.4 124.7 South Dakota 24.3 45.4 34.9 1.7 4.6 3.2 76.6 159.3 118.1 Utah 24.7 41.3 33.1 2.0 3.7 2.9 83.3 145.5 115.2 Vermont 27.5 45.5 36.6 2.8 6.0 4.5 92.0 170.8 132.5 Virgin Islands ** 31.7 48.0 39.1 3.7 8.5 6.0 88.7 184.7 132.0 West Virginia 22.4 46.2 34.7 1.6 5.3 3.6 63.8 157.7 112.6 Wyoming 27.1 43.9 35.6 3.4 6.2 4.8 76.2 157.3 117.5 Unweighted data California @ 26.0 43.3 33.6 1.7 5.7 3.5 71.5 150.6 106.3 Delaware 27.6 42.6 34.9 3.3 7.2 5.2 84.0 160.5 121.4 Georgia 26.7 40.2 32.8 1.8 5.0 3.3 62.3 134.8 95.0 Idaho 25.6 46.5 36.6 2.6 5.4 4.1 81.2 166.4 126.8 Marshall Islands ** 29.7 43.6 35.7 NA ++ NA NA 88.9 179.1 127.3 Michigan @ 23.4 41.4 32.8 0.6 6.0 3.4 69.3 159.1 116.0 Nebraska 21.8 43.8 33.3 1.1 5.2 3.3 69.5 156.8 115.2 Ohio 28.7 44.9 37.0 1.9 6.2 4.1 83.2 164.8 125.0 Rhode Island 23.8 46.2 34.4 2.2 6.1 4.1 69.8 163.8 114.3 Tennessee 26.0 42.5 33.9 2.3 4.6 3.4 71.6 150.2 108.9 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 30.7 49.3 40.0 3.5 7.9 5.7 92.4 177.9 135.3 Chicago 35.3 49.6 41.9 5.9 10.5 8.0 107.5 188.5 144.8 Dallas 32.3 48.5 40.2 2.6 6.3 4.4 91.1 160.6 125.2 Denver 31.8 44.7 38.2 2.8 4.8 3.9 92.9 152.3 124.1 Ft. Lauderdale 23.8 41.0 32.1 3.0 5.9 4.4 62.4 147.9 103.8 Houston 26.3 41.3 33.6 2.7 6.4 5.0 74.7 153.7 112.3 Jersey City 32.9 49.6 40.8 7.5 9.3 8.4 99.1 165.3 130.5 Miami 26.2 42.7 34.6 2.3 5.8 4.2 74.5 149.6 113.0 New Orleans 39.1 52.5 45.5 5.0 8.4 6.7 106.9 186.5 145.6 Philadelphia 39.5 56.9 48.0 4.1 7.4 5.7 106.2 207.0 154.7 San Diego 26.0 44.3 34.6 3.3 5.3 4.2 71.7 166.7 116.5 Seattle NA NA NA 3.4 8.0 5.7 NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 33.0 52.2 41.6 3.5 7.3 5.2 104.2 199.6 147.0 Dist. of Columbia 33.8 45.1 38.9 4.4 7.0 5.7 94.5 140.7 115.9 Los Angeles 32.7 49.0 40.3 3.7 7.9 5.7 96.8 164.6 128.3 San Francisco 21.5 34.1 27.7 3.1 3.9 3.5 50.9 96.4 73.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * One or more times during the 12 months preceding the survey. + Students who were injured seriously enough to be treated by a doctor or nurse. & Students who reported fighting 0 or 1 times during the 12-month period were assigned a fighting frequency of 0 or 1, respectively; 2-3 times, 2.5; 4-5 times, 4.5; 6-7 times, 6.5; 8-9 times, 8.5; 10-11 times, 10.5; and >= 12 times, 12.0. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ++ Not available. ================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_8 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 8. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in violence or in behaviors resulting from violence on school property, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ====================================================================================================================================================================================== Threatened or injured Property stolen or Felt too unsafe to go to Carried a weapon on with a weapon on school In a physical fight on deliberately damaged on school * school property * + property & school property & school property & ------------------------------ ------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------ Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White @ 2.2 3.4 2.8 3.1 14.1 9.0 4.5 9.2 7.0 6.5 18.4 12.9 26.6 42.2 34.9 (+/-0.8) ** (+/-1.0) (+/-0.7) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.9) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.2) Black @ 8.2 7.1 7.7 8.8 12.2 10.3 7.7 15.2 11.0 14.3 27.9 20.3 29.0 39.6 33.6 (+/-2.5) (+/-1.9) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.2) (+/-3.2) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-3.8) (+/-2.4) (+/-4.5) (+/-6.1) (+/-4.0) Hispanic 8.3 8.6 8.4 8.9 19.4 14.1 9.6 15.2 12.4 16.6 25.7 21.1 32.4 35.6 34.0 (+/-2.9) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-5.3) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.5) (+/-4.2) (+/-2.8) (+/-4.7) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.1) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.5) Grade 9th 5.1 5.9 5.6 5.6 14.9 10.7 6.8 11.9 9.6 12.1 29.4 21.6 30.2 46.3 39.0 (+/-3.0) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.5) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-5.2) (+/-3.5) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.1) 10th 5.5 4.6 5.0 5.7 14.8 10.4 7.0 12.0 9.6 11.9 20.8 16.5 31.6 40.5 36.2 (+/-1.8) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.5) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.0) (+/-4.7) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.1) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.3) 11th 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.5 15.4 10.2 4.6 10.6 7.7 8.4 18.6 13.6 28.6 41.4 35.2 (+/-1.7) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.4) (+/-3.7) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.0) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.4) 12th 2.8 3.9 3.3 3.1 12.0 7.6 4.5 9.0 6.7 5.6 15.5 10.6 21.5 37.5 29.4 (+/-1.3) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.9) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.6) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.4) (+/-3.2) (+/-5.0) (+/-1.7) Total 4.3 4.7 4.5 4.9 14.3 9.8 5.8 10.9 8.4 9.6 21.0 15.5 28.0 41.4 34.9 (+/-1.2) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.5) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.0) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.5) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.0) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * On >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + Such as a gun, knife, or club. & One or more times during the 12 months preceding the survey. @ Non-Hispanic. ** Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ====================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_9 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 9. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in violence or in behaviors resulting from violence on school property, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ===================================================================================================================================================================================== Threatened or injured Property stolen or Felt too unsafe to go to Carried a weapon on with a weapon on school In a physical fight deliberately damaged on school * school property *+ property & on school property & school property & ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 4.3 6.9 5.6 5.7 20.3 13.1 5.9 12.6 9.4 7.7 20.8 14.2 24.4 31.1 27.9 Alaska 3.8 3.3 3.6 4.8 18.8 12.3 6.5 11.8 9.4 7.5 25.0 16.6 33.0 38.3 35.8 Arkansas 6.3 4.6 5.4 3.5 18.4 11.0 6.7 10.6 8.7 9.2 24.6 17.0 30.9 37.4 34.2 Colorado @ 3.9 4.2 4.0 5.0 17.7 11.5 6.2 12.8 9.6 9.2 21.7 15.6 30.9 41.5 36.3 Guam ** 13.2 8.6 10.8 2.1 12.2 7.4 7.5 9.9 8.8 10.0 21.8 16.0 40.0 43.5 41.8 Hawaii 3.3 6.3 4.8 1.7 14.4 8.0 2.9 7.5 5.3 7.8 19.2 13.4 25.5 34.3 30.0 Illinois 5.3 6.4 5.8 4.1 13.8 8.9 6.2 11.0 8.6 9.0 23.4 16.1 28.7 35.3 32.0 Maine 3.4 3.2 3.3 4.2 15.4 9.9 4.8 8.3 6.6 9.0 19.3 14.2 25.9 35.1 30.6 Massachusetts 5.1 6.0 5.6 4.5 13.8 9.2 5.2 10.2 7.8 8.0 21.8 15.0 25.7 32.7 29.3 Mississippi 5.3 5.3 5.3 3.3 13.1 8.2 6.9 8.7 7.8 10.5 20.8 15.6 32.3 36.4 34.4 Missouri 3.5 4.7 4.1 3.9 22.3 13.3 5.4 11.4 8.4 7.6 22.9 15.4 29.7 36.5 33.1 Montana 2.2 3.2 2.8 3.8 20.5 12.4 4.4 8.1 6.3 8.0 20.5 14.4 32.0 36.3 34.2 Nevada 5.8 6.0 5.8 5.7 15.7 10.8 8.7 10.4 9.5 11.8 26.3 19.1 28.7 35.0 31.9 New Hampshire 2.3 3.1 2.7 3.7 15.0 9.4 4.4 7.5 6.0 8.1 19.7 13.9 29.3 34.4 31.9 New Jersey @ 4.4 5.7 5.0 4.9 14.2 9.5 5.0 13.2 9.1 8.1 23.8 15.8 30.5 40.6 35.4 North 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.4 14.4 9.4 5.8 10.1 8.0 8.1 16.0 12.0 31.2 39.2 35.2 Carolina North Dakota NA ++ NA NA 2.4 16.8 9.7 4.2 7.5 6.0 5.0 18.3 11.6 30.8 36.6 33.8 Puerto Rico ** 13.5 17.7 15.6 2.2 11.8 6.8 1.2 6.0 3.6 7.7 23.1 15.0 21.6 28.2 24.8 South 5.2 7.3 6.4 5.1 18.5 11.9 7.0 14.0 10.7 9.1 20.5 14.9 28.0 35.4 31.8 Carolina South Dakota 2.0 3.5 2.8 2.7 19.4 11.1 3.0 8.1 5.5 6.0 21.4 13.7 27.5 40.1 33.9 Utah 4.9 3.7 4.3 3.8 18.1 11.0 4.8 9.3 7.1 6.5 18.9 12.8 31.3 36.3 33.9 Vermont 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.3 18.5 11.6 3.9 9.4 6.8 9.4 25.2 17.5 31.7 40.2 36.1 Virgin 9.9 14.1 12.0 6.3 12.1 9.0 7.3 15.9 11.4 16.9 30.6 23.2 27.1 32.4 29.7 Islands ** West Virginia 4.4 4.6 4.6 3.5 20.5 12.2 4.5 10.0 7.4 8.1 19.0 13.7 25.7 34.1 30.0 Wyoming 4.1 2.8 3.4 5.3 22.5 14.1 4.7 9.8 7.3 10.6 22.7 16.8 30.7 36.2 33.5 Unweighted data California @ 8.2 5.4 6.9 5.5 12.9 8.7 6.2 12.1 8.8 9.7 23.1 15.6 33.5 39.3 36.1 Delaware 4.3 5.7 5.0 4.1 15.4 9.6 5.0 10.8 7.8 10.6 18.4 14.4 24.5 35.0 29.6 Georgia 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.0 12.4 7.8 6.5 11.1 8.6 11.4 16.9 13.8 30.6 35.3 32.8 Idaho 4.4 4.3 4.3 5.6 22.5 14.6 6.4 11.7 9.3 9.5 26.5 18.5 35.7 40.4 38.2 Marshall NA NA NA 1.2 10.4 5.4 NA NA NA 11.1 16.3 13.5 42.6 50.3 46.1 Islands ** Michigan @ 3.1 6.1 4.7 3.0 14.8 9.1 4.5 12.6 8.7 7.4 24.1 16.1 27.3 39.0 33.4 Nebraska 1.9 3.3 2.6 2.4 13.8 8.4 2.9 8.9 6.1 4.8 18.0 11.7 31.0 40.2 35.8 Ohio 5.9 3.9 5.0 3.9 14.5 9.3 5.7 9.2 7.5 8.2 19.5 14.0 24.5 38.1 31.5 Rhode Island 3.6 5.4 4.5 2.7 12.0 7.1 5.4 10.4 7.7 7.0 24.3 15.2 21.9 30.2 25.8 Tennessee 6.2 5.8 6.0 5.0 20.9 12.4 5.4 11.6 8.3 8.4 19.0 13.4 31.0 36.3 33.4 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 9.1 11.6 10.5 8.2 15.7 12.2 8.4 12.8 10.7 9.5 19.9 14.9 22.7 28.3 25.6 Chicago 15.0 19.2 17.0 9.1 12.9 10.9 9.2 17.6 13.3 13.1 26.0 19.1 31.0 35.1 33.0 Dallas 8.6 9.0 8.8 5.6 12.5 9.0 8.0 14.1 11.0 11.7 26.8 19.0 33.8 42.0 37.7 Denver 7.3 7.8 7.7 5.4 14.9 10.2 8.1 14.6 11.5 11.1 20.4 15.8 27.9 36.3 32.2 Ft. 7.2 8.3 7.9 4.4 9.5 6.9 6.1 11.6 8.8 8.8 20.5 14.5 36.2 36.6 36.5 Lauderdale Houston 10.7 14.5 12.7 4.4 14.2 9.3 5.1 14.5 10.2 10.7 20.4 15.6 32.9 36.9 35.3 Jersey City 12.3 13.4 12.8 12.5 18.1 15.3 9.2 15.4 12.2 13.1 23.1 17.8 26.5 35.6 30.8 Miami 7.2 10.0 8.6 3.6 11.4 7.6 5.3 13.3 9.4 9.4 20.6 15.1 37.2 41.4 39.2 New Orleans 9.9 9.8 9.8 7.5 7.7 7.7 10.1 11.2 10.6 17.1 27.8 22.2 28.1 29.5 28.6 Philadelphia 8.4 12.1 10.2 9.4 12.8 11.0 7.2 13.5 10.3 14.9 28.2 21.4 23.5 32.8 28.1 San Diego 5.6 8.3 6.9 4.1 12.2 7.9 5.5 13.9 9.5 8.1 20.1 13.7 36.1 44.0 39.8 Seattle 6.2 8.0 7.1 4.0 15.7 9.7 7.6 16.8 12.2 13.3 24.7 18.9 28.8 41.0 34.8 Unweighted data Detroit 14.0 14.9 14.4 7.3 13.4 10.0 8.1 16.5 11.9 13.7 25.3 19.0 35.3 39.8 37.4 Dist. of 11.2 11.8 11.6 14.6 15.3 15.0 6.9 13.9 10.1 12.9 24.3 18.0 24.1 31.0 27.2 Columbia Los Angeles 11.4 11.0 11.3 2.2 8.7 5.2 7.2 13.5 10.2 12.8 25.1 18.5 27.4 33.0 30.1 San Francisco NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.2 11.0 8.1 9.3 15.7 12.5 30.7 28.4 29.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * On >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + Such as a gun, knife, or club. & One or more times during the 12 months preceding the survey. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ++ Not available. ====================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_10 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 10. Percentage of high school students who reported having thought seriously about attempting suicide and who reported suicidal behavior, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ============================================================================================================================================================= Thought seriously about Suicide attempt required attempting suicide * Made a suicide plan * Attempted suicide *+ medical attention * -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White & 31.6 19.1 24.9 21.9 14.6 18.0 10.4 5.2 7.6 2.9 2.1 2.4 (+/-2.1) @ (+/-1.7) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.6) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.1) (+/-0.9) Black& 22.2 16.7 20.0 15.5 12.7 14.2 10.8 7.0 9.5 3.6 2.8 3.2 (+/-2.9) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.2) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.1) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.2) Hispanic 34.1 15.7 25.0 25.5 13.3 19.5 21.0 5.8 13.4 6.6 2.9 4.8 (+/-6.2) (+/-3.2) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.9) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.6) (+/-1.7) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.2) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.3) Grade 9th 34.4 18.2 25.7 23.3 13.3 17.8 14.9 6.8 10.6 6.3 2.3 4.1 (+/-3.8) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-3.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-2.6) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.4) 10th 32.8 16.7 24.5 23.8 15.5 19.5 15.1 5.4 10.1 3.8 2.4 3.1 (+/-4.3) (+/-2.7) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.2) (+/-2.9) (+/-3.8) (+/-1.4) (+/-2.2) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.5) 11th 31.1 21.7 26.3 21.8 14.8 18.2 11.4 5.8 8.5 2.9 2.0 2.5 (+/-4.5) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.0) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.2) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.0) 12th 23.9 16.3 20.0 16.6 13.6 15.1 6.6 4.7 5.6 1.3 2.2 1.7 (+/-3.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-0.7) (+/-1.4) (+/-0.8) Total 30.4 18.3 24.1 21.3 14.4 17.7 11.9 5.6 8.7 3.4 2.2 2.8 (+/-2.1) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.1) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.2) (+/-0.7) (+/-0.6) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * During the 12 months preceding the survey. + One or more times. & Non-Hispanic. @ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ============================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_11 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 11. Percentage of high school students who reported having thought seriously about attempting suicide and who reported suicidal behavior, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ==================================================================================================================================================== Thought seriously about Suicide attempt required attempting suicide * Made a suicide plan * Attempted suicide *+ medical attention * -------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 25.2 16.0 20.8 19.3 13.7 16.6 10.0 6.0 8.1 2.6 2.9 2.8 Alaska 32.3 16.2 23.9 24.9 13.1 18.7 13.8 5.3 9.4 4.4 1.3 2.9 Arkansas 30.4 17.8 24.0 23.1 12.8 17.8 13.0 4.6 8.8 3.9 1.5 2.7 Colorado & 29.9 14.8 22.2 21.0 12.9 16.9 11.0 5.4 8.2 3.4 1.9 2.6 Guam @ 37.1 26.4 31.5 31.4 21.8 26.4 26.6 14.7 20.5 8.4 3.7 6.0 Hawaii 32.0 18.8 25.5 24.2 16.3 20.3 16.3 8.8 12.7 4.9 3.0 4.0 Illinois 29.4 18.3 23.9 20.9 13.7 17.4 12.6 6.4 9.5 3.6 2.0 2.8 Maine 30.4 20.0 25.1 21.2 15.8 18.5 9.8 6.1 8.0 3.2 2.2 2.7 Massachusetts 31.9 19.8 25.8 23.1 14.6 18.8 13.3 7.6 10.4 4.0 3.2 3.6 Mississippi 30.3 18.1 24.2 22.1 10.2 16.1 13.5 4.2 8.9 2.9 1.7 2.3 Missouri 29.4 19.7 24.5 22.4 16.8 19.6 10.9 7.0 9.0 3.5 3.0 3.3 Montana 26.5 17.5 21.8 22.4 16.2 19.2 10.7 6.3 8.5 3.7 1.9 2.8 Nevada 30.7 15.6 22.9 21.9 11.8 16.7 13.6 5.2 9.3 4.8 1.1 2.9 New Hampshire 31.0 21.1 26.0 25.0 15.4 20.1 11.4 5.8 8.6 3.1 2.4 2.8 New Jersey & 25.2 18.5 21.8 18.0 14.6 16.3 11.1 7.3 9.2 3.9 3.3 3.6 North Carolina 24.2 15.3 19.8 17.4 11.6 14.5 11.6 5.3 8.5 4.1 2.8 3.5 North Dakota 30.3 20.3 25.4 23.1 16.5 19.9 9.0 5.5 7.5 3.4 1.6 2.6 Puerto Rico @ 21.3 13.5 17.7 16.2 10.8 13.6 14.2 9.2 11.9 2.6 2.0 2.4 South Carolina 27.6 20.4 24.0 20.7 15.9 18.3 10.2 9.4 9.9 3.5 4.4 4.0 South Dakota 30.7 20.7 25.7 21.4 18.4 19.9 11.1 8.2 9.6 2.1 3.1 2.6 Utah 29.4 16.7 23.0 22.1 13.7 17.9 11.8 5.1 8.5 3.9 2.1 3.1 Vermont 33.4 23.0 28.2 25.6 18.5 22.0 12.3 8.2 10.3 3.9 3.8 4.0 Virgin Islands @ 22.9 18.6 21.0 15.9 13.9 15.1 10.6 6.4 8.7 1.3 1.9 1.6 West Virginia 30.4 20.9 25.6 22.6 18.3 20.5 12.2 7.6 9.9 3.2 3.4 3.4 Wyoming 30.0 17.5 23.6 21.6 13.4 17.4 10.7 6.0 8.3 3.0 2.1 2.6 Unweighted data California & 32.0 14.8 24.3 24.8 12.4 19.3 13.6 4.0 9.3 3.8 2.0 3.0 Delaware 28.7 16.6 22.9 19.7 12.6 16.3 12.5 6.6 9.7 3.4 3.2 3.3 Georgia 23.2 16.2 20.0 18.2 11.0 14.9 10.2 5.1 7.9 3.0 2.0 2.6 Idaho 30.7 18.2 24.3 22.7 13.9 18.2 14.8 7.0 10.9 4.9 3.1 4.0 Marshall Islands @ 22.2 24.4 23.4 23.5 26.8 25.0 13.3 21.2 16.7 6.6 8.2 7.3 Michigan & 26.4 16.9 21.5 18.1 14.7 16.4 10.1 6.7 8.3 3.0 3.1 3.1 Nebraska 29.0 16.1 22.2 20.0 12.1 15.8 11.0 5.5 8.1 2.9 2.1 2.5 Ohio 29.2 19.7 24.4 21.5 14.2 17.9 12.9 6.0 9.6 3.9 1.7 3.0 Rhode Island 31.7 20.2 26.3 22.2 15.4 19.1 14.4 7.2 11.1 2.8 2.8 2.8 Tennessee 25.7 19.9 22.9 19.3 15.2 17.3 13.2 7.5 10.5 4.0 3.2 3.6 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 26.4 16.1 21.2 19.4 12.9 16.2 16.0 9.4 12.9 3.9 5.2 4.6 Chicago 23.7 12.3 18.2 19.6 9.7 14.8 15.1 11.0 13.2 4.8 5.2 5.0 Dallas 25.5 13.3 19.6 18.7 10.1 14.5 12.7 4.8 8.9 4.4 1.7 3.1 Denver 26.3 11.1 18.9 19.1 10.5 15.0 12.1 5.1 8.9 4.6 1.3 3.2 Ft. Lauderdale 27.3 14.6 21.1 20.7 13.2 17.1 11.4 5.7 8.6 3.9 1.9 2.9 Houston 26.2 16.5 21.9 17.8 12.5 15.7 12.4 10.0 11.8 4.5 4.0 4.8 Jersey City 25.6 14.8 20.3 22.5 12.6 17.7 13.4 7.5 10.6 2.9 2.3 2.6 Miami 25.5 16.5 20.8 17.5 12.1 14.9 11.9 7.2 9.7 2.1 2.9 2.5 New Orleans 21.4 12.8 17.3 16.0 11.0 13.6 13.7 8.1 11.2 5.3 3.2 4.4 Philadelphia 27.9 14.8 21.4 21.3 9.0 15.3 14.9 8.2 11.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 San Diego 32.1 20.7 26.7 24.5 16.4 20.7 13.7 6.1 10.0 3.9 1.6 2.8 Seattle 21.3 15.8 18.6 17.8 16.0 16.9 11.3 7.6 9.6 4.1 3.5 3.8 Unweighted data Detroit 25.2 14.3 20.2 18.8 10.5 15.0 13.3 7.4 10.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 Dist. of Columbia 24.3 12.1 18.7 17.8 8.5 13.5 12.2 5.3 9.1 3.9 1.7 2.9 Los Angeles 35.8 16.2 26.5 27.5 14.0 21.1 21.1 10.0 15.8 5.9 3.6 4.8 San Francisco 22.4 13.5 17.9 18.2 9.8 14.0 8.9 2.6 5.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * During the 12 months preceding the survey. + One or more times. & Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. @ U.S. territories are included as states. ==================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_12 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 12. Percentage of high school students who used tobacco, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 =============================================================================================================================================================== Lifetime cigarette use * Current cigarette use + Frequent cigarette use & Smokeless-tobacco use @ ------------------------------ ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White ** 71.1 71.1 71.1 39.8 37.0 38.3 20.8 18.4 19.5 2.5 25.1 14.5 (+/-3.2) ++ (+/-2.4) (+/-1.8) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.5) (+/-1.1) (+/-3.0) (+/-1.7) Black ** 62.8 70.6 66.0 12.2 27.8 19.2 1.3 8.5 4.5 1.1 3.5 2.2 (+/-6.2) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.0) (+/-5.6) (+/-3.0) (+/-0.7) (+/-3.4) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.0) Hispanic 74.8 77.8 76.3 32.9 34.9 34.0 9.3 10.7 10.0 3.1 5.8 4.4 (+/-5.1) (+/-7.2) (+/-4.5) (+/-5.8) (+/-8.2) (+/-5.2) (+/-4.0) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.8) Grade 9th 60.4 66.1 63.4 29.9 32.3 31.2 9.9 9.4 9.6 3.4 17.7 11.2 (+/-6.3) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.8) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.8) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.7) 10th 70.4 71.8 71.1 35.1 31.1 33.1 13.2 13.5 13.3 1.4 17.4 9.6 (+/-4.8) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.3) (+/-6.3) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.8) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.0) (+/-1.3) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.2) 11th 75.1 76.5 75.8 36.4 35.5 35.8 18.8 19.6 19.2 2.8 22.7 13.0 (+/-4.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.7) (+/-4.9) (+/-5.9) (+/-3.6) (+/-4.9) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-4.1) (+/-2.7) 12th 73.6 73.9 73.8 34.4 42.0 38.2 19.7 22.0 20.9 1.6 20.9 11.2 (+/-3.5) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.8) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.2) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.7) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.0) (+/-1.0) (+/-5.3) (+/-2.8) Total 70.4 72.1 71.3 34.3 35.4 34.8 15.9 16.3 16.1 2.4 19.7 11.4 (+/-2.9) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.6) (+/-3.1) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.2) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.6) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.7) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs. + Smoked cigarettes on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. & Smoked cigarettes on >= 20 of the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Used chewing tobacco or snuff on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. ** Non-Hispanic. ++ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. =============================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_13 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 13. Percentage of high school students who used tobacco, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ================================================================================================================================================= Lifetime cigarette use * Current cigarette use + Frequent cigarette use & Smokeless-tobacco use @ --------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 68.1 78.4 73.2 26.1 35.9 31.0 10.4 17.1 13.7 2.0 21.5 11.8 Alaska 72.8 71.4 72.1 36.5 36.4 36.5 20.5 21.4 21.0 6.7 23.5 15.6 Arkansas 72.3 76.5 74.4 34.2 40.1 37.2 16.9 19.6 18.3 1.7 23.4 12.7 Colorado ** 70.8 71.9 71.3 34.0 33.4 33.7 15.6 16.6 16.1 4.2 25.3 15.0 Guam ++ 81.8 87.7 84.9 43.3 39.0 41.1 16.7 18.2 17.5 6.5 8.8 7.7 Hawaii 69.1 68.6 68.8 33.0 31.7 32.4 17.3 16.6 16.9 1.3 7.6 4.5 Illinois 70.4 70.5 70.4 35.6 35.8 35.7 15.6 18.8 17.2 1.1 14.3 7.6 Maine NA && NA NA 38.7 37.0 37.8 20.6 20.3 20.4 2.1 15.7 9.0 Massachusetts 69.7 73.3 71.5 36.2 35.2 35.7 18.5 17.9 18.2 1.5 15.1 8.4 Mississippi 69.5 79.2 74.4 30.4 39.6 35.0 12.7 15.2 13.9 2.8 17.5 10.1 Missouri 74.6 75.4 75.0 39.4 40.2 39.8 20.5 21.3 20.9 2.8 28.7 16.0 Montana 68.4 77.0 72.8 33.8 35.7 34.8 17.0 16.6 16.8 8.8 36.1 22.8 Nevada 73.2 72.7 72.8 35.8 30.2 32.9 16.3 15.4 15.8 4.1 18.3 11.4 New Hampshire 68.4 69.0 68.7 39.9 32.0 36.0 20.5 18.2 19.3 3.0 17.6 10.4 New Jersey ** 69.9 70.7 70.3 34.9 37.2 36.1 17.0 19.6 18.3 2.5 15.9 9.2 North Carolina NA NA NA 30.2 32.5 31.3 14.2 16.7 15.5 1.9 16.6 9.2 North Dakota NA NA NA 40.5 38.4 39.6 18.8 20.5 19.8 NA NA NA Puerto Rico ++ 52.0 59.6 55.7 15.0 23.1 18.9 1.7 8.2 4.7 1.2 5.1 3.0 South Carolina 74.2 78.9 76.6 28.8 36.3 32.6 14.0 16.8 15.4 2.5 21.1 12.0 South Dakota 65.0 76.5 70.8 37.0 38.9 38.0 17.3 17.7 17.5 10.8 34.8 22.9 Utah 43.7 51.7 47.8 16.9 17.2 17.0 8.0 8.1 8.1 2.3 11.5 6.9 Vermont 68.5 73.7 71.2 37.3 38.1 37.7 18.1 21.0 19.5 4.1 18.6 11.6 Virgin Islands ++ 40.6 50.4 45.2 6.7 11.0 8.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 NA NA NA West Virginia 74.9 77.8 76.4 42.5 43.4 43.0 23.7 25.5 24.6 2.2 34.5 18.7 Wyoming 69.3 76.5 73.0 39.8 39.2 39.5 19.6 19.2 19.4 9.9 39.7 25.1 Unweighted data California ** 62.6 65.3 63.8 21.7 23.0 22.2 6.5 8.0 7.1 1.7 7.3 4.2 Delaware 69.0 70.3 69.6 33.2 35.8 34.5 16.4 19.2 17.8 1.7 14.0 7.6 Georgia 64.5 74.9 69.2 21.7 36.7 28.4 6.3 14.1 9.8 1.3 11.4 5.9 Idaho 50.6 63.1 57.3 24.5 29.2 27.1 12.1 14.4 13.4 3.9 21.7 13.3 Marshall Islands ++ 73.4 85.9 79.7 16.3 34.2 23.8 3.4 14.6 8.1 11.9 34.9 21.9 Michigan ** 66.6 67.1 66.9 41.2 36.7 38.8 22.1 19.9 21.0 2.2 21.1 12.1 Nebraska 67.2 73.2 70.4 35.2 39.3 37.5 15.5 17.5 16.5 2.6 31.3 17.8 Ohio 68.2 72.5 70.5 37.3 39.6 38.5 17.7 20.2 19.0 3.2 25.7 14.6 Rhode Island 69.7 70.3 70.0 39.9 33.9 37.1 17.6 18.0 17.9 2.2 9.0 5.4 Tennessee 75.0 74.8 74.9 34.3 36.4 35.3 16.6 18.9 17.7 2.0 28.2 14.4 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 64.6 66.0 65.3 20.5 19.6 20.2 8.9 9.1 9.2 1.9 4.6 3.2 Chicago 66.0 64.5 65.3 22.4 23.8 23.1 6.5 7.0 6.8 1.1 6.0 3.4 Dallas 63.3 74.6 68.8 19.0 28.4 23.6 4.5 7.6 6.1 0.6 5.0 2.8 Denver 76.8 73.4 75.2 31.7 28.5 30.3 13.9 12.1 13.2 1.2 8.4 5.0 Ft. Lauderdale 60.8 59.7 60.3 23.8 22.2 23.0 8.9 8.3 8.6 1.8 7.3 4.5 Houston 60.1 74.0 66.9 19.8 33.9 26.9 5.9 11.0 8.4 1.3 8.4 4.8 Jersey City 68.8 63.9 66.4 24.8 23.7 24.3 7.7 12.4 9.8 0.8 3.4 2.0 Miami 55.2 63.5 59.4 15.8 23.7 19.7 4.5 9.2 6.9 0.9 5.0 3.0 New Orleans 64.4 64.6 64.4 15.2 22.5 18.7 1.1 6.7 3.8 0.7 3.2 1.9 Philadelphia 70.2 67.4 68.9 26.1 26.5 26.4 11.1 14.4 12.8 0.2 3.8 2.0 San Diego 67.1 71.7 69.3 23.6 24.1 23.8 6.9 8.6 7.7 1.2 5.5 3.2 Seattle 61.4 67.7 64.4 27.3 29.4 28.2 10.6 15.4 12.8 2.1 11.5 6.7 Unweighted data Detroit 65.1 66.5 65.7 13.7 22.7 17.8 3.0 7.9 5.1 0.4 2.5 1.3 Dist. of Columbia 66.8 67.8 67.2 20.1 24.4 22.0 3.4 6.5 4.8 0.7 2.3 1.4 Los Angeles 68.8 74.2 71.4 24.3 29.0 26.6 5.4 8.1 6.8 1.5 5.2 3.3 San Francisco 57.1 63.9 60.5 18.9 20.3 19.6 5.3 8.4 6.8 1.5 2.0 1.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs. + Smoked cigarettes on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. & Smoked cigarettes on >= 20 of the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Used chewing tobacco or snuff on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. ** Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ++ U.S. territories are included as states. && Not available. ================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_14 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 14. Percentage of high school students <18 years of age who were current cigarette smokers * and reported having purchased cigarettes + without being asked to show proof of age, & by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ========================================================================================================= Purchased cigarettes at a Were not asked to show proof of age store or gas station when purchasing cigarettes ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White @ 38.4 44.2 41.3 80.4 73.6 76.5 (+/-7.1) ** (+/-6.3) (+/-5.7) (+/-7.2) (+/-4.6) (+/-5.1) Black @ 27.5 27.2 27.2 89.3 83.8 86.0 (+/-9.0) (+/-11.3) (+/-7.6) (+/-8.1) (+/-9.4) (+/-6.6) Hispanic 27.6 37.7 32.6 79.5 79.9 79.7 (+/-7.3) (+/-9.5) (+/-6.3) (+/-13.4) (+/-9.7) (+/-8.1) Grade 9th 15.8 26.8 22.2 86.7 81.4 83.2 (+/-6.8) (+/-8.3) (+/-5.1) (+/-8.8) (+/-10.4) (+/-7.3) 10th 31.7 37.7 34.6 74.1 76.3 75.3 (+/-7.3) (+/-7.2) (+/-6.3) (+/-5.9) (+/-8.5) (+/-5.5) 11th 47.3 54.3 50.8 82.2 71.0 76.1 (+/-9.5) (+/-7.1) (+/-6.5) (+/-8.9) (+/-7.2) (+/-3.4) 12th 52.9 47.8 50.4 85.6 70.4 77.9 (+/-7.3) (+/-13.8) (+/-7.0) (+/-13.7) (+/-9.9) (+/-9.7) Total 36.5 40.8 38.7 81.0 74.7 77.5 (+/-5.3) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.6) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.0) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Smoked cigarettes on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + Purchased cigarettes at a store or gas station during the 30 days preceding the survey. & Among those who purchased cigarettes in a store or gas station during the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Non-Hispanic. ** Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ========================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_15 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 15. Percentage of high school students <18 years of age who were current cigarette smokers * and reported having purchased cigarettes + without being asked to show proof of age, & by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 =============================================================================================================== Purchased cigarettes at a store or gas Were not asked to show proof of age station when purchasing cigarettes --------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 25.8 39.0 33.3 81.5 68.6 73.2 Alaska 12.1 25.9 19.3 72.8 68.2 70.2 Arkansas 32.3 47.3 40.3 79.8 78.1 78.8 Colorado @ 26.3 32.6 29.5 77.7 70.2 73.6 Guam ** NA ++ NA 37.0 NA NA NA Hawaii 33.3 35.2 34.2 NA NA 74.0 Illinois 37.3 43.3 40.3 73.0 66.8 69.8 Maine 24.2 34.6 29.1 NA NA 75.5 Massachusetts 41.5 44.5 42.9 55.9 54.8 55.3 Mississippi 39.6 43.7 42.0 85.2 81.2 82.9 Missouri 35.8 42.5 39.1 79.3 68.3 73.1 Montana 23.6 33.6 28.6 69.9 63.8 66.2 Nevada 28.6 27.0 27.8 70.0 69.9 69.5 New Hampshire 44.9 54.1 48.8 82.7 72.5 77.9 New Jersey @ 45.8 46.0 45.9 69.0 68.4 68.7 North Carolina 38.7 44.0 41.5 84.9 75.8 79.7 North Dakota 25.8 34.0 29.4 72.0 55.7 63.7 Puerto Rico ** 18.1 36.6 28.6 92.7 76.7 82.6 South Carolina NA NA NA NA NA NA South Dakota 31.3 37.2 34.3 NA NA 82.6 Utah 14.3 20.2 17.5 68.3 67.1 67.2 Vermont 21.1 27.4 24.3 72.1 64.0 67.6 Virgin Islands ** NA NA NA NA NA NA West Virginia 33.8 48.5 41.2 78.9 71.4 74.5 Wyoming 33.7 38.7 36.2 71.4 65.1 68.1 Unweighted data California@ 30.0 35.1 32.1 75.7 73.3 74.5 Delaware 42.9 50.0 46.4 77.8 68.4 72.6 Georgia 27.0 38.6 33.2 77.6 61.8 68.3 Idaho 18.1 29.8 24.7 76.5 71.1 72.9 Marshall Islands ** 37.8 47.6 42.7 NA NA 82.9 Michigan @ 49.4 52.6 51.0 82.3 69.4 75.3 Nebraska 24.5 33.5 29.3 84.9 69.6 75.7 Ohio 42.4 47.8 45.3 79.3 70.9 74.7 Rhode Island 33.8 42.0 37.1 73.0 69.4 71.4 Tennessee 32.6 40.8 36.6 81.8 69.0 75.0 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 42.7 44.1 43.9 72.7 64.1 67.9 Chicago 32.3 44.5 38.3 82.1 69.1 75.2 Dallas 24.0 34.4 29.9 82.5 80.2 80.8 Denver 34.5 35.5 35.0 69.1 65.0 67.5 Ft. Lauderdale 31.7 38.0 34.8 64.8 55.4 59.8 Houston 34.8 35.3 35.4 75.3 68.5 70.6 Jersey City NA NA 61.1 NA NA 91.8 Miami 23.5 32.8 29.7 70.4 78.2 75.0 New Orleans 33.5 45.4 39.8 90.9 83.5 87.0 Philadelphia 61.5 65.1 63.4 84.6 81.8 83.1 San Diego 26.8 34.7 30.5 68.4 66.6 67.3 Seattle 32.5 34.8 33.6 74.7 64.6 69.1 Unweighted data Detroit 38.1 51.0 45.4 93.9 91.8 92.6 Dist. of Columbia 32.6 46.9 39.5 93.4 88.6 91.0 Los Angeles 29.0 38.5 33.8 NA NA 79.1 San Francisco 42.7 31.9 37.2 NA NA 76.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Smoked cigarettes on >=1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + Purchased cigarettes at a store or gas station during the 30 days preceding the survey. & Among those who purchased cigarettes in a store or gas station during the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ++ Not available. =============================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_16 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 16. Percentage of high school students who drank alcohol or used marijuana, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ===================================================================================================================================================================================== Lifetime alcohol use * Current alcohol use + Episodic heavy drinking & Lifetime marijuana use @ Current marijuana use ** ---------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White ++ 81.6 81.8 81.7 53.3 54.8 54.1 32.2 38.6 35.6 38.1 42.7 40.5 22.1 26.8 24.6 (+/- 2.7) && (+/-2.9) (+/-2.3) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.5) (+/-5.0) (+/-4.7) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.9) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.9) Black ++ 71.7 76.0 73.7 38.5 45.8 42.0 13.0 24.9 18.8 42.0 54.2 47.2 22.1 36.8 28.6 (+/-5.1) (+/-5.7) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.6) (+/-6.9) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.0) (+/-8.1) (+/-4.2) (+/-5.9) (+/-5.8) (+/-5.5) (+/-5.1) Hispanic 80.9 85.1 82.9 52.3 57.2 54.7 36.1 39.4 37.7 45.4 53.2 49.2 23.5 32.2 27.8 (+/-4.1) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-8.0) (+/-5.0) (+/-6.1) (+/-8.6) (+/-5.8) (+/-10.1) (+/-8.7) (+/-7.8) (+/-5.2) (+/-8.8) (+/-5.7) Grade 9th 70.2 74.2 72.4 43.7 46.9 45.6 20.2 27.6 24.5 27.9 38.9 33.8 17.3 23.9 20.9 (+/-3.6) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.5) (+/-5.7) (+/-4.7) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-4.9) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.6) (+/-5.4) (+/-3.6) 10th 78.2 79.6 78.9 48.6 50.4 49.5 28.3 32.1 30.3 39.5 43.2 41.4 22.6 28.2 25.5 (+/-4.4) (+/-5.8) (+/-4.2) (+/-5.3) (+/-6.0) (+/-4.7) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.4) (+/-4.0) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.9) (+/-4.3) (+/-4.7) (+/-3.7) 11th 82.4 84.0 83.2 51.8 55.5 53.7 31.8 37.8 34.9 43.6 48.0 45.8 25.1 30.1 27.6 (+/-3.3) (+/-3.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-5.0) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.0) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.9) (+/-6.1) (+/-5.2) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.9) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.6) 12th 85.0 86.0 85.5 53.6 59.5 56.5 31.6 46.5 39.0 43.8 50.4 47.0 21.6 30.8 26.2 (+/-3.5) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.2) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.7) (+/-6.7) (+/-6.6) (+/-6.2) (+/-4.7) (+/-6.0) (+/-4.6) Total 79.5 81.1 80.4 49.9 53.2 51.6 28.6 36.2 32.6 39.4 45.2 42.4 22.0 28.4 25.3 (+/-2.4) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.9) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.3) (+/-3.8) (+/-2.9) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.8) (+/-2.9) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.1) (+/-2.0) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever had at least one drink of alcohol. + Drank alcohol on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. & Drank five or more drinks of alcohol on at least one occasion on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Ever used marijuana. ** Used marijuana one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. ++ Non-Hispanic. && Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ===================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_17 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 17. Percentage of high school students who drank alcohol or used marijuana, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ============================================================================================================================================================================= Lifetime alcohol use * Current alcohol use + Episodic heavy drinking & Lifetime marijuana use @ Current marijuana use ** ------------------------ ------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------------ Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 73.3 75.9 74.6 40.6 47.2 43.9 19.9 30.1 25.0 24.5 36.7 30.5 11.9 22.5 17.1 Alaska 80.7 79.6 80.1 44.6 50.1 47.5 27.2 35.0 31.3 48.0 48.7 48.4 24.9 32.1 28.7 Arkansas 77.4 81.1 79.3 46.2 56.6 51.5 26.1 38.2 32.2 33.6 43.8 38.8 19.0 26.6 22.8 Colorado ++ 83.7 82.4 83.1 52.6 52.9 52.8 31.7 38.3 35.1 43.6 51.7 47.8 25.4 31.6 28.6 Guam&& 68.1 65.0 66.5 30.5 37.6 34.1 12.7 16.6 14.7 37.0 42.3 39.8 18.6 19.9 19.3 Hawaii 77.0 74.6 75.8 39.4 42.5 40.9 20.2 27.9 24.0 40.0 44.9 42.4 20.3 27.5 23.8 Illinois 79.4 76.9 78.2 46.8 48.3 47.5 26.8 32.5 29.7 36.2 44.4 40.2 21.2 28.4 24.8 Maine 83.9 83.2 83.5 51.6 53.1 52.3 28.8 33.1 30.9 NA @@ NA NA 26.6 30.2 28.4 Massachusetts 77.6 80.9 79.2 50.4 56.0 53.2 28.0 38.7 33.4 41.7 54.0 47.9 26.4 37.3 31.9 Mississippi 75.4 79.5 77.5 41.0 56.1 48.5 19.8 40.3 29.9 25.1 38.6 31.8 10.9 21.9 16.4 Missouri 82.9 82.5 82.7 53.9 57.4 55.7 36.1 43.7 39.9 34.1 38.3 36.3 20.2 23.3 21.8 Montana 83.1 84.8 84.0 54.9 61.2 58.2 38.5 47.5 43.1 30.7 39.1 35.0 18.1 22.0 20.1 Nevada 82.3 83.9 82.9 52.0 50.1 50.9 31.0 35.4 33.1 45.0 50.3 47.7 24.6 27.7 26.2 New Hampshire 78.5 77.1 77.8 51.1 55.1 53.1 28.1 37.6 32.9 41.1 45.3 43.2 27.1 28.1 27.7 New Jersey ++ 78.6 80.3 79.5 48.6 53.6 51.1 25.3 36.1 30.6 34.2 43.9 39.0 20.5 28.0 24.3 North Carolina 69.2 68.6 68.9 38.4 40.9 39.7 18.3 26.6 22.5 30.5 42.0 36.2 17.2 26.3 21.7 North Dakota NA NA NA 59.0 62.4 60.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA 12.3 17.5 14.9 Puerto Rico&& 62.8 73.0 67.6 36.9 46.1 41.1 14.7 25.8 19.9 9.6 21.8 15.4 4.3 10.5 7.2 South Carolina 75.9 79.4 77.7 41.9 51.0 46.4 20.8 33.7 27.3 28.9 43.1 36.1 14.1 27.1 20.8 South Dakota 78.6 81.3 79.9 51.8 56.1 54.0 35.5 43.3 39.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 12.8 12.0 12.4 Utah 42.4 44.8 43.6 21.9 22.8 22.4 14.4 16.1 15.2 20.3 22.3 21.3 11.6 12.7 12.2 Vermont NA NA NA 49.9 56.0 53.0 27.2 37.1 32.3 NA NA NA 24.9 32.4 28.7 Virgin Islands&& NA NA NA NA NA NA 9.5 15.8 12.6 19.0 36.5 27.0 NA NA NA West Virginia 77.7 84.3 81.1 45.6 57.3 51.6 31.3 46.0 38.8 37.1 47.5 42.5 22.0 29.4 25.9 Wyoming 78.2 83.7 81.1 47.5 56.4 52.1 34.5 42.9 38.8 34.7 41.5 38.1 18.9 24.8 21.9 Unweighted data California ++ 73.0 73.1 73.0 44.8 43.8 44.4 25.5 29.5 27.3 41.0 45.8 43.1 21.2 29.2 24.8 Delaware 77.4 77.6 77.5 45.1 49.9 47.4 24.1 31.1 27.5 36.2 45.8 40.9 20.6 29.1 24.7 Georgia 77.9 79.2 78.5 41.8 50.4 45.5 17.1 29.4 22.6 28.1 45.6 35.9 15.1 31.8 22.5 Idaho 57.2 66.1 61.9 34.3 40.9 37.9 22.5 29.0 26.0 26.0 32.5 29.4 14.5 20.1 17.5 Marshall 31.9 65.1 45.6 22.1 43.1 30.5 13.0 29.0 20.0 4.9 17.5 10.3 2.9 8.5 5.3 Islands&& Michigan ++ 75.9 78.6 77.3 51.7 57.2 54.5 32.6 40.8 36.9 38.7 43.3 41.1 23.8 30.2 27.1 Nebraska 78.6 82.0 80.4 52.4 58.1 55.3 36.8 44.6 40.8 20.8 26.8 24.0 9.6 15.6 12.8 Ohio 79.4 79.5 79.5 47.7 55.0 51.4 26.6 37.2 32.1 36.3 42.4 39.5 19.8 26.8 23.5 Rhode Island 78.9 77.4 78.2 47.6 53.0 50.1 22.7 32.3 27.3 37.8 48.6 43.0 23.8 33.4 28.3 Tennessee 75.5 77.4 76.4 43.1 48.0 45.4 22.5 32.1 27.1 36.1 45.1 40.4 19.4 26.9 22.9 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 66.1 70.1 68.0 35.5 42.5 39.0 14.4 22.4 18.4 33.0 41.5 37.2 18.5 26.2 22.4 Chicago 69.2 63.8 66.7 36.5 38.3 37.4 15.6 20.1 17.8 30.1 37.8 33.7 15.3 23.0 18.9 Dallas 80.3 81.8 81.1 46.6 50.2 48.4 19.0 29.1 23.9 33.4 48.9 40.9 16.7 27.0 21.7 Denver 84.8 83.0 83.9 58.3 55.7 57.0 34.1 36.8 35.5 61.6 62.0 61.8 35.8 41.5 38.7 Ft. Lauderdale 71.5 70.9 71.3 40.1 40.0 40.1 16.3 18.6 17.4 30.8 37.6 34.2 15.5 22.8 19.1 Houston 70.3 75.5 72.7 43.2 45.5 44.4 18.4 27.4 23.0 28.6 45.4 37.0 15.4 25.5 20.7 Jersey City 71.9 70.5 71.2 43.1 38.9 41.0 18.7 18.1 18.4 28.4 34.4 31.3 16.5 20.5 18.4 Miami 67.7 73.8 70.8 36.4 45.4 41.0 11.1 22.4 16.9 21.0 34.1 27.7 11.4 19.8 15.6 New Orleans 75.2 72.5 73.8 45.5 45.8 45.6 14.9 20.2 17.3 27.8 47.6 37.1 13.9 29.2 21.1 Philadelphia 68.5 69.0 68.8 34.4 39.0 36.7 14.8 20.2 17.5 39.5 51.5 45.2 20.3 30.8 25.4 San Diego 73.0 75.3 74.0 43.4 45.1 44.1 21.3 27.0 23.9 41.6 48.2 44.7 24.2 29.3 26.5 Seattle NA NA NA 38.7 42.7 40.6 17.7 24.2 20.7 43.0 49.5 46.0 27.2 31.9 29.4 Unweighted data Detroit 77.0 75.1 76.1 40.9 42.9 41.8 14.5 21.7 17.7 42.9 53.8 47.8 21.4 35.3 27.7 Dist. of Columbia 69.9 68.1 69.0 36.8 34.8 35.9 12.0 13.3 12.6 39.1 47.6 42.8 21.1 29.8 25.0 Los Angeles 72.7 77.0 74.7 46.2 46.9 46.5 21.0 28.6 24.6 31.9 45.0 38.0 15.7 26.1 20.5 San Francisco 57.8 58.1 58.0 26.6 26.1 26.4 NA NA NA 28.8 32.5 30.7 16.6 19.2 17.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever had at least one drink of alcohol. + Drank alcohol on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. & Drank five or more drinks of alcohol on at least one occasion on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Ever used marijuana. ** Used marijuana one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. ++ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. && U.S. territories are included as states. @@ Not available. ============================================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_18 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 18. Percentage of high school students who used cocaine, crack, or freebase, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ===================================================================================================================== Lifetime crack or Lifetime cocaine use * Current cocaine use + freebase use & ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Race/Ethnicity White@ 4.6 ** 8.2 6.5 1.4 3.7 2.6 2.9 5.4 4.2 (+/-1.3) ** (+/-1.9) (+/-1.2) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.2) Black@ 0.5 3.9 2.0 0.2 2.7 1.3 0.3 3.2 1.6 (+/-0.4) (+/-1.6) (+/-0.8) (+/-0.2) (+/-1.4) (+/-0.7) (+/-0.2) (+/-1.5) (+/-0.7) Hispanic 15.0 17.0 16.0 5.8 9.3 7.5 11.6 9.4 10.5 (+/-7.3) (+/-5.5) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.8) (+/-6.6) (+/-3.9) (+/-4.6) Grade 9th 3.9 7.2 5.7 1.2 4.8 3.1 3.1 6.1 4.7 (+/-2.1) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.8) (+/-0.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.8) 10th 6.4 8.5 7.5 2.9 2.2 2.5 4.3 5.4 4.9 (+/-2.4) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.1) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.6) 11th 4.8 9.4 7.2 1.8 5.3 3.6 2.8 5.8 4.4 (+/-2.1) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.6) (+/-1.3) 12th 4.9 10.0 7.4 1.3 4.9 3.1 3.4 5.1 4.2 (+/-2.8) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.4) Total 5.0 8.8 7.0 1.8 4.3 3.1 3.4 5.6 4.5 (+/-1.5) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.1) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.0) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever tried any form of cocaine (e.g., powder, crack, and freebase). + Used cocaine one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. & Ever used crack or freebase. @ Non-Hispanic. ** Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ====================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_19 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 19. Percentage of high school students who used cocaine, crack, or freebase, by sex --selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ====================================================================================================================== Lifetime cocaine use * Current cocaine use + Lifetime crack or freebase use & ------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 2.9 6.5 4.8 1.4 3.5 2.6 1.7 4.2 3.0 Alaska 6.4 9.7 8.2 1.5 3.6 2.6 3.7 5.3 4.6 Arkansas 5.7 7.4 6.6 2.6 4.3 3.4 3.8 4.6 4.2 Colorado @ 6.0 11.2 8.6 2.9 4.9 4.0 3.5 6.6 5.1 Guam ** 5.8 3.2 4.5 2.8 1.9 2.4 2.9 2.5 2.7 Hawaii 8.1 7.7 7.9 2.4 3.6 3.0 6.2 5.5 5.8 Illinois 5.6 7.9 6.7 2.2 3.4 2.8 3.6 4.4 4.0 Maine NA ++ NA NA NA NA NA 4.8 6.2 5.5 Massachusetts 5.5 9.6 7.5 2.0 4.6 3.3 2.8 5.6 4.2 Mississippi 2.3 3.6 2.9 0.5 2.3 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.8 Missouri 6.0 8.8 7.4 2.7 5.6 4.2 3.4 6.5 5.0 Montana 5.7 6.3 6.1 2.3 3.3 2.8 3.7 4.3 4.0 Nevada 12.8 10.3 11.5 5.0 4.7 4.9 7.7 6.3 6.9 New Hampshire 3.7 7.3 5.5 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 4.6 3.3 New Jersey @ 6.0 7.9 6.9 2.3 4.7 3.5 3.3 5.1 4.2 North Carolina 3.9 5.5 4.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.6 3.7 3.1 North Dakota 3.4 6.7 5.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA Puerto Rico ** 1.9 6.4 4.0 0.8 4.0 2.4 0.9 3.4 2.1 South Carolina 3.5 6.7 5.2 1.7 4.0 3.0 2.5 4.7 3.7 South Dakota 2.7 4.9 3.8 0.5 3.3 1.9 1.8 3.4 2.6 Utah 5.2 5.7 5.5 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.9 3.5 3.8 Vermont 5.4 8.9 7.2 2.5 4.8 3.7 3.5 6.5 5.1 Virgin Islands ** NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA West Virginia 5.9 11.4 8.8 2.2 5.7 4.0 3.9 8.3 6.2 Wyoming 8.4 10.4 9.5 3.0 6.3 4.7 5.3 7.2 6.3 Unweighted data California @ 9.5 10.4 9.9 3.3 4.3 3.7 5.6 6.3 5.9 Delaware 3.8 7.3 5.6 2.5 4.7 3.6 2.0 5.1 3.5 Georgia 1.7 5.1 3.2 0.6 2.8 1.6 1.1 3.0 1.9 Idaho 6.3 7.3 6.9 3.8 4.4 4.2 5.0 5.7 5.4 Marshall Islands ** 2.1 7.6 4.8 1.7 4.6 3.1 1.4 5.0 3.1 Michigan @ 4.7 9.3 7.1 2.2 6.2 4.3 2.5 5.6 4.1 Nebraska 4.0 4.7 4.4 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.0 Ohio 3.7 5.9 5.0 1.3 3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 3.2 Rhode Island 3.8 7.6 5.6 1.1 4.7 2.8 2.2 5.2 3.7 Tennessee 4.5 7.4 5.9 1.9 3.8 2.8 3.2 5.5 4.3 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 1.4 3.9 2.6 0.8 3.5 2.1 0.8 3.2 1.9 Chicago 3.6 8.2 5.8 1.9 5.0 3.4 1.8 4.3 3.0 Dallas 5.3 9.4 7.3 1.9 4.1 3.0 2.7 5.6 4.1 Denver 6.2 7.9 7.2 1.3 2.4 2.1 2.3 3.6 3.2 Ft. Lauderdale 3.8 4.5 4.1 1.6 2.3 1.9 1.4 2.8 2.1 Houston 4.5 10.8 7.6 1.7 5.7 3.6 1.9 5.9 4.0 Jersey City 2.4 4.4 3.3 0.9 2.2 1.6 1.6 3.0 2.3 Miami 3.6 7.0 5.3 1.2 3.6 2.4 1.3 4.3 2.9 New Orleans 0.8 5.4 3.0 0.3 4.1 2.1 0.3 2.0 1.1 Philadelphia 2.1 4.8 3.4 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.3 San Diego 9.4 10.3 9.8 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.3 5.9 5.7 Seattle NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 1.0 2.4 1.7 0.3 2.0 1.1 0.6 2.2 1.3 Dist. of Columbia 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.7 Los Angeles 8.1 13.4 10.6 2.4 7.1 4.6 6.2 8.9 7.4 San Francisco 5.6 6.3 6.0 2.1 2.7 2.4 3.5 4.5 4.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever tried any form of cocaine (e.g., powder, crack, and freebase). + Used cocaine one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. & Ever used crack or freebase. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ++ Not available. ====================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_20 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 20. Percentage of high school students who used illegal steroids,* injected illegal drugs,+ used other illegal drugs,& and sniffed or inhaled intoxicating substances,@ by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ============================================================================================================================================================================== Sniffed or inhaled intoxicating Lifetime illegal steroid use Lifetime injected illegal-drug use Lifetime use of other illegal drugs substances -------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Race/Ethni city White ** 2.2 5.3 3.8 1.1 2.8 2.0 17.0 19.6 18.4 20.1 25.0 22.7 (+/-0.8) ++ (+/-0.9) (+/-0.6) (+/-0.7) (+/-0.9) (+/-0.6) (+/-3.8) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.8) Black ** 0.9 2.4 1.6 0.3 2.1 1.1 2.3 5.9 3.9 9.4 8.9 9.5 (+/-0.5) (+/-1.5) (+/-0.8) (+/-0.4) (+/-1.3) (+/-0.7) (+/-1.8) (+/-3.7) (+/-1.6) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.8) Hispanic 5.3 4.1 4.7 0.9 3.5 2.2 17.2 19.0 18.1 22.4 23.1 22.8 (+/-2.6) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.0) (+/-5.7) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.8) (+/-6.9) (+/-6.1) (+/-5.0) Grade 9th 3.4 4.7 4.1 1.6 3.8 2.8 10.3 14.3 12.5 25.0 23.9 24.6 (+/-1.5) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.1) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.6) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.7) (+/-3.7) 10th 3.1 4.2 3.6 1.7 2.7 2.2 15.8 17.5 16.7 21.3 23.4 22.4 (+/-1.3) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.3) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.4) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.4) (+/-1.9) 11th 2.2 5.5 3.9 0.5 2.8 1.7 15.3 18.7 17.0 16.1 22.0 19.2 (+/-1.2) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.4) (+/-0.4) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.5) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.3) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-3.9) (+/-2.9) 12th 1.0 4.8 2.9 0.4 2.8 1.6 13.7 20.1 17.0 12.6 19.2 15.9 (+/-0.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-0.7) (+/-0.4) (+/-1.6) (+/-0.9) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.5) (+/-4.1) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.6) Total 2.4 4.9 3.7 1.0 3.0 2.0 14.1 17.8 16.0 18.4 22.1 20.3 (+/-0.6) (+/-0.8) (+/-0.6) (+/-0.5) (+/-0.6) (+/-0.4) (+/-2.7) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Ever used illegal steroids. + Ever injected illegal drugs. Respondents were classified as injecting-drug users only if they a) reported injecting-drug use not prescribed by a physician and b) answered "one or more" to any of these questions: "During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine including powder, crack, or freebase?"; "During your life how many times have you used any other type of illegal drug, such as LSD, PCP, ecstacy, mushrooms, speed, ice, or heroin?"; or "During your life, how many times have you taken steroid pills or shots without a doctor's prescription?" & Ever used any other type of illegal drug, such as LSD, PCP, ecstacy, mushrooms, speed, ice, or heroin. @ Ever sniffed glue or breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans or inhaled any paint sprays to get high. ** Non-Hispanic. ++ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ============================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_21 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 21. Percentage of high school students who used illegal steroids, * injected illegal drugs, + used other illegal drugs, & and sniffed or inhaled intoxicating substances, @ by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ==================================================================================================================================================== Lifetime illegal steroid Lifetime injected Lifetime use of other Sniffed or inhaled use illegal-drug use illegal drugs intoxicating substances -------------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 3.0 7.9 5.6 1.2 4.1 2.8 8.8 12.3 10.6 14.7 18.5 16.7 Alaska 3.3 4.4 3.9 1.5 2.3 2.0 15.8 21.5 18.8 20.9 23.4 22.2 Arkansas 3.1 6.5 4.9 1.9 2.5 2.2 12.8 16.7 14.8 20.0 22.7 21.4 Colorado ** 2.0 4.9 3.5 1.2 2.9 2.1 20.1 24.6 22.3 18.6 23.1 20.9 Guam ++ 2.7 1.9 2.3 1.9 0.7 1.3 11.3 14.4 12.9 13.1 16.9 15.1 Hawaii 2.2 2.8 2.6 1.4 2.1 1.7 12.8 16.4 14.7 16.0 14.2 15.2 Illinois 1.2 4.3 2.8 0.8 3.0 1.9 12.8 19.1 15.9 18.4 22.2 20.3 Maine 2.4 5.3 3.9 0.6 2.4 1.5 21.2 20.3 20.7 17.0 22.3 19.8 Massachusetts 2.7 5.9 4.4 1.0 4.5 2.8 13.2 21.0 17.1 16.8 21.6 19.2 Mississippi 1.9 2.5 2.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 6.7 8.8 7.7 17.5 19.5 18.4 Missouri 2.8 6.5 4.7 1.4 4.2 2.9 15.6 18.4 17.0 18.6 21.4 20.0 Montana 1.9 5.4 3.7 1.6 3.4 2.5 14.7 16.5 15.6 18.9 22.9 20.9 Nevada 2.7 4.2 3.5 2.2 3.6 2.9 21.0 19.4 20.4 27.7 25.2 26.4 New Hampshire 2.5 4.2 3.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 19.2 22.4 20.8 23.5 28.2 25.9 New Jersey ** 1.4 5.5 3.5 0.8 3.9 2.3 11.3 16.3 13.8 16.9 22.4 19.6 North Carolina 1.2 2.8 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.7 16.4 15.7 16.1 18.9 20.0 19.4 North Dakota 2.3 6.7 4.7 1.2 6.3 3.7 11.1 11.4 11.3 NA&& NA NA Puerto Rico ++ 1.4 5.0 3.2 1.2 3.0 2.1 0.9 3.8 2.4 6.5 9.3 7.9 South Carolina 2.9 7.1 5.2 1.2 3.6 2.5 NA NA NA 17.6 20.2 19.0 South Dakota 1.4 5.7 3.6 1.2 3.4 2.4 12.5 11.0 11.7 20.3 21.6 21.0 Utah 2.2 3.6 3.0 1.4 2.4 1.9 11.3 12.0 11.7 17.6 18.9 18.3 Vermont 3.9 7.8 5.9 2.4 4.7 3.7 16.2 21.0 18.7 24.6 29.1 26.9 Virgin Islands ++ 3.3 4.2 3.9 NA NA NA 2.2 4.1 3.1 NA NA NA West Virginia 3.9 8.8 6.5 2.0 4.8 3.5 19.5 24.0 21.9 24.2 32.1 28.3 Wyoming 3.3 6.0 4.7 1.7 3.8 2.8 17.6 21.2 19.4 26.1 29.8 28.0 Unweighted data California ** 2.6 3.2 2.9 1.1 1.7 1.4 15.9 18.4 17.0 20.9 16.3 18.9 Delaware 2.5 6.1 4.3 1.2 3.8 2.5 12.6 19.2 15.9 17.1 21.3 19.1 Georgia 1.5 4.3 2.7 0.4 2.2 1.2 6.1 10.3 8.0 15.0 18.9 16.8 Idaho 2.9 5.6 4.4 1.5 4.0 3.0 14.1 17.4 16.0 23.6 25.9 25.0 Marshall Islands ++ NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.6 11.8 8.5 6.9 16.4 11.3 Michigan ** 2.2 8.9 5.7 1.7 4.8 3.3 16.7 19.5 18.1 20.6 28.1 24.5 Nebraska 0.6 4.9 2.9 0.9 2.8 1.9 8.9 11.9 10.4 14.4 18.6 16.6 Ohio 2.3 4.8 3.7 0.9 2.8 1.9 11.6 15.3 13.5 17.7 25.1 21.5 Rhode Island 1.9 5.0 3.4 0.5 3.3 1.8 12.3 19.8 15.8 16.8 21.5 19.0 Tennessee 2.5 7.0 4.6 1.1 3.3 2.2 10.9 16.5 13.5 19.9 26.1 22.8 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 3.0 6.2 4.7 1.7 3.0 2.4 4.7 7.8 6.2 9.2 9.5 9.4 Chicago 2.3 5.9 4.0 1.2 6.1 3.5 5.0 10.9 7.9 14.3 14.6 14.5 Dallas 2.8 4.8 3.8 0.9 2.6 1.7 6.6 9.9 8.2 18.9 18.6 18.7 Denver 1.1 1.9 1.7 0.4 1.1 1.0 20.0 19.9 20.1 14.3 13.8 14.2 Ft. Lauderdale 1.2 4.7 2.9 0.5 3.4 1.9 8.6 10.4 9.5 13.6 12.5 13.1 Houston 3.4 6.5 5.1 1.7 4.4 3.2 7.0 16.0 11.5 13.7 18.5 16.2 Jersey City 0.6 5.3 2.8 0.2 2.2 1.2 2.9 6.8 4.8 10.1 11.1 10.5 Miami 1.4 5.6 3.6 0.5 3.4 2.0 7.7 12.4 10.2 11.7 14.2 13.1 New Orleans 1.6 4.5 3.1 0.7 3.2 1.9 2.1 5.8 3.9 13.0 12.4 12.7 Philadelphia 2.0 4.4 3.2 0.6 1.7 1.1 5.4 7.3 6.4 10.7 9.3 10.2 San Diego 2.4 4.4 3.3 1.3 2.8 2.0 13.2 19.1 16.0 17.3 17.3 17.3 Seattle NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 1.1 3.3 2.1 0.6 1.7 1.1 1.3 3.4 2.3 9.7 8.0 8.9 Dist. of Columbia 1.3 2.9 2.1 0.1 0.8 0.4 3.1 4.7 3.9 11.5 9.9 10.9 Los Angeles 3.1 3.9 3.5 1.1 1.2 1.2 12.7 16.9 14.7 16.9 22.8 19.7 San Francisco 2.3 2.6 2.5 1.1 1.8 1.6 7.1 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.6 7.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Ever used illegal steroids. + Ever injected illegal drugs. Respondents were classified as injecting-drug users only if they a) reported injecting-drug use not prescribed by a physician and b) answered "one or more" to any of these questions: "During your life, how many times have you used any form of cocaine including powder, crack, or freebase?"; "During your life, how many times have you used any other type of illegal drug, such as LSD, PCP, ecstacy, mushrooms, speed, ice, or heroin?"; or "During your life, how many times have you taken steroid pills or shots without a doctor's prescription?" & Ever used any other type of illegal drug, such as LSD, PCP, ecstacy, mushrooms, speed, ice, or heroin. @ Ever sniffed glue or breathed the contents of aerosol spray cans or inhaled any paint sprays to get high. ** Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ++ U.S. territories are included as states. && Not available. ==================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_22 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 22. Percentage of high school students who reported initiating drug-related behaviors before age 13, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ================================================================================================================================================================ Smoked a whole cigarette Drank alcohol before Tried marijuana before Tried cocaine before before age 13 age 13 * age 13 age 13 + --------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White& 23.6 27.9 25.9 23.8 36.1 30.3 3.2 7.8 5.6 0.4 1.4 0.9 (+/-4.1) @ (+/-3.6) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.9) (+/-2.6) (+/-1.4) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.5) (+/-0.3) (+/-0.5) (+/-0.2) Black& 14.8 20.1 17.2 29.8 42.8 35.9 6.7 16.5 11.1 0.3 2.4 1.3 (+/-4.1) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-6.7) (+/-6.2) (+/-5.4) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.0) (+/-0.3) (+/-1.6) (+/-0.8) Hispanic 20.2 33.0 26.6 32.4 46.7 39.5 8.8 16.5 12.6 1.3 2.0 1.7 (+/-5.8) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.3) (+/-6.2) (+/-5.4) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.7) (+/-6.1) (+/-3.9) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.3) (+/-1.1) Grade 9th 24.9 30.7 28.1 33.7 46.7 41.0 5.9 12.0 9.2 0.6 1.8 1.3 (+/-5.8) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.7) (+/-7.6) (+/-5.0) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.2) (+/-4.5) (+/-2.9) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.6) 10th 22.4 28.6 25.6 26.8 41.0 34.1 5.9 12.1 9.1 0.7 1.8 1.3 (+/-6.1) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.5) (+/-5.6) (+/-5.7) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.7) (+/-0.6) (+/-1.1) (+/-0.7) 11th 21.0 28.6 25.0 23.1 35.7 29.6 4.7 8.6 6.7 0.3 2.4 1.4 (+/-5.2) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-2.8) (+/-4.2) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-1.4) (+/-0.3) (+/-1.5) (+/-0.8) 12th 19.3 23.6 21.5 19.6 31.9 25.8 2.8 8.0 5.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 (+/-3.5) (+/-3.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.7) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.4) (+/-0.6) (+/-0.7) (+/-0.5) Total 21.8 27.8 24.9 25.5 38.6 32.4 4.8 10.2 7.6 0.5 1.8 1.2 (+/-3.4) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.1) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.2) (+/-0.4) (+/-0.6) (+/-0.4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Other than a few sips. + Including powder, crack, or freebase forms of cocaine. & Non-Hispanic. @ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ================================================================================================================================================================ Return to top. Table_23 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 23. Percentage of high school students who reported initiating drug-related behaviors before age 13, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ======================================================================================================================= Smoked a whole cigarette Drank alcohol before Tried marijuana before Tried cocaine before before age 13 age 13 * age 13 age 13 + ------------------------ --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------ Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 20.1 35.6 27.8 26.6 42.5 34.6 3.5 11.1 7.4 0.2 2.2 1.4 Alaska 28.1 33.0 30.7 34.1 39.1 36.7 10.3 13.2 11.8 1.3 1.5 1.4 Arkansas 24.9 33.0 29.0 28.2 47.0 37.8 4.6 10.1 7.4 0.8 1.9 1.4 Colorado & 24.0 29.5 26.8 30.4 45.0 37.8 7.6 14.2 11.0 0.8 1.8 1.3 Guam @ 28.2 34.5 31.5 19.8 26.3 23.2 7.0 15.4 11.4 2.1 0.7 1.4 Hawaii 30.2 26.1 28.2 28.7 39.4 33.9 11.7 16.4 14.1 1.4 2.2 1.9 Illinois 19.4 31.2 25.3 29.0 41.4 35.2 4.2 10.3 7.2 0.4 1.7 1.0 Maine NA ** NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.7 2.2 1.5 Massachusetts 21.3 26.6 23.9 25.7 36.3 31.1 5.5 12.8 9.2 0.7 2.4 1.5 Mississippi 19.2 34.3 26.9 22.2 40.0 31.2 2.2 7.3 4.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 Missouri 26.7 37.5 32.2 32.7 46.8 39.9 5.5 10.7 8.2 1.0 2.6 1.8 Montana 20.6 31.1 26.0 31.1 47.0 39.3 5.2 8.5 6.9 1.2 2.0 1.6 Nevada 26.1 31.1 28.7 37.1 45.5 41.4 7.8 13.0 10.5 2.0 3.1 2.5 New Hampshire 20.8 26.4 23.7 23.8 30.0 26.9 4.4 8.0 6.2 0.1 1.0 0.5 New Jersey & 18.1 23.0 20.5 22.1 37.4 29.7 2.9 7.9 5.4 0.6 2.1 1.4 North Carolina 21.0 29.8 25.4 21.6 30.2 25.9 2.9 9.3 6.1 0.7 1.7 1.2 North Dakota NA NA NA 24.6 40.4 32.3 2.8 7.4 5.3 1.4 3.5 2.5 Puerto Rico @ 8.2 17.2 12.5 22.1 37.2 29.3 2.0 6.5 4.2 0.6 3.0 1.8 South Carolina 24.5 33.0 28.9 30.8 46.9 39.1 4.8 12.1 8.6 1.0 3.5 2.3 South Dakota 18.3 30.9 24.7 26.7 44.4 35.7 2.4 6.2 4.3 0.8 2.8 1.8 Utah 16.0 19.2 17.7 18.0 23.5 20.8 4.1 5.6 4.9 0.9 1.5 1.2 Vermont 24.7 31.0 28.0 31.0 43.1 37.2 7.0 13.0 10.0 1.4 4.0 2.8 Virgin Islands @ 14.2 16.2 15.2 35.2 46.1 40.4 8.2 18.7 13.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 West Virginia 28.3 37.7 33.2 26.4 47.5 37.3 5.2 15.0 10.3 0.9 2.3 1.7 Wyoming 26.6 35.0 30.9 32.7 50.9 42.0 4.5 11.9 8.3 1.3 2.8 2.0 Unweighted data California & 17.5 21.5 19.3 29.9 36.9 33.0 7.7 13.9 10.4 2.0 1.4 1.7 Delaware 24.4 27.9 26.0 31.2 39.3 35.1 5.1 9.6 7.3 0.6 2.7 1.6 Georgia 16.9 24.0 20.1 29.9 44.3 36.5 3.2 9.9 6.2 0.4 1.5 0.9 Idaho 19.9 29.0 24.8 26.0 37.9 32.4 4.2 9.1 6.8 1.1 2.3 1.7 Marshall Islands @ 7.8 13.9 10.6 6.3 17.0 10.8 2.3 6.8 4.5 2.1 4.8 3.5 Michigan & 23.7 28.1 25.9 28.0 40.5 34.6 5.5 11.0 8.4 0.6 3.4 2.1 Nebraska 19.3 29.8 24.8 25.3 40.8 33.4 1.9 6.2 4.1 0.5 1.3 0.9 Ohio 19.6 29.4 24.6 24.8 36.8 31.0 5.0 9.8 7.6 0.3 1.5 1.0 Rhode Island 26.8 28.7 27.6 28.1 38.4 32.9 4.1 9.9 6.9 0.5 2.6 1.5 Tennessee 24.2 33.2 28.4 25.9 38.8 32.0 5.1 12.0 8.3 1.0 1.8 1.4 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 17.8 18.1 18.1 26.3 40.6 33.2 5.8 13.3 9.6 1.4 2.4 1.9 Chicago 17.7 26.1 21.7 29.9 35.3 32.5 6.3 13.6 9.8 0.9 4.4 2.6 Dallas 14.6 25.3 19.9 31.2 41.9 36.3 4.3 13.4 8.7 0.9 2.8 1.8 Denver 25.9 26.2 26.1 34.1 43.9 39.0 14.1 22.7 18.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 Ft. Lauderdale 18.0 20.6 19.2 29.4 35.1 32.2 4.0 9.8 6.8 0.4 1.7 1.0 Houston 14.2 25.5 19.5 26.2 44.8 34.8 4.3 15.4 9.7 0.6 3.7 2.2 Jersey City 15.9 18.2 17.0 27.9 34.8 31.0 3.6 8.3 5.8 0.9 2.0 1.5 Miami 12.7 20.1 16.4 29.4 41.9 35.8 2.2 8.9 5.6 0.3 2.3 1.3 New Orleans 17.0 18.9 17.9 34.4 44.2 38.9 4.2 12.3 8.0 0.5 1.8 1.1 Philadelphia 21.4 20.7 21.2 27.6 34.5 30.9 6.7 12.7 9.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 San Diego 18.5 26.8 22.5 28.7 41.1 34.5 8.1 15.3 11.5 1.2 2.6 1.9 Seattle 16.5 22.7 19.4 26.1 35.8 30.8 7.3 13.1 10.1 NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 16.7 18.7 17.6 29.6 44.0 36.1 7.3 16.7 11.6 0.3 1.5 0.9 Dist. of Columbia 14.2 17.6 15.9 23.7 37.6 29.9 3.0 9.7 6.0 NA 1.7 0.7 Los Angeles 18.2 29.1 23.3 25.8 41.2 33.0 4.8 13.4 8.8 0.4 2.2 1.3 San Francisco 13.6 17.8 15.7 24.1 27.5 25.8 5.4 8.5 6.9 0.5 2.4 1.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Other than a few sips. + Including powder, crack, or freebase forms of cocaine. & Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. @ U.S. territories are included as states. ** Not available. ======================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_24 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 24. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in drug-related behaviors on school property, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Smoke less-tobacco Offered, sold, or given Cigarette use on use Alcohol use on Marijuana use on an illegal drug on school property * on school property + school property & school property @ school property ** -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Race/Ethnicity White ++ 17.7 17.5 17.6 0.8 14.2 8.0 4.6 6.5 5.6 4.0 9.7 7.0 23.5 38.8 31.7 (+/- 3.3) && (+/-3.2) (+/-2.8) (+/-0.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.9) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.2) (+/-4.4) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.4) Black ++ 4.5 11.6 7.6 0.2 2.7 1.3 5.2 9.6 7.6 8.1 17.6 12.3 22.5 35.3 28.5 (+/-2.4) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.2) (+/-0.2) (+/-1.3) (+/-0.7) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.7) (+/-4.3) (+/-6.4) (+/-3.7) (+/-4.5) (+/-7.2) (+/-3.9) Hispanic 13.6 16.2 14.9 2.2 3.9 3.0 9.4 10.0 9.7 8.3 17.6 12.9 34.9 46.7 40.7 (+/-3.9) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-1.9) (+/-1.7) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.3) (+/-7.1) (+/-4.3) (+/-6.9) (+/-5.3) (+/-4.8) Grade 9th 12.4 15.3 13.9 1.1 8.8 5.3 6.5 7.9 7.5 5.8 11.2 8.7 24.9 35.8 31.1 (+/-3.5) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.6) (+/-3.2) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.4) (+/-4.4) (+/-2.7) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.3) 10th 15.5 15.3 15.4 1.0 11.2 6.2 5.6 6.3 6.0 6.6 12.9 9.8 26.4 43.0 35.0 (+/-4.0) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.3) (+/-1.0) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.1) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.8) (+/-5.6) (+/-3.0) 11th 17.0 16.4 16.7 0.3 13.7 7.2 5.2 6.1 5.7 4.9 12.0 8.6 25.3 39.8 32.8 (+/-5.1) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.8) (+/-0.4) (+/-3.0) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.9) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.4) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.2) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.7) 12th 14.9 20.0 17.5 0.6 11.2 5.9 4.0 8.4 6.2 4.7 11.2 8.0 22.0 36.2 29.1 (+/-3.6) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.2) (+/-0.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.6) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.1) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.3) (+/-5.4) (+/-6.0) (+/-5.2) Total 15.1 16.8 16.0 0.9 11.2 6.3 5.3 7.2 6.3 5.5 11.9 8.8 24.8 38.8 32.1 (+/-2.4) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.1) (+/-0.7) (+/-1.9) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.0) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.1) (+/-2.8) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.0) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * On >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + Used chewing tobacco or snuff during the 30 days preceding the survey. & Drank alcohol on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Used marijuana one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. ** During the 12 months preceding the survey. ++ Non-Hispanic. && Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ====================================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_25 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 25. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in drug-related behaviors on school property, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ====================================================================================================================================================================================== Offered, sold, or given Cigarette use on Smokeless-tobacco Alcohol use on school Marijuana use on an illegal drug on school property * on school property + property & school property @ school property ** -------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 6.7 13.7 10.2 0.6 12.6 6.7 3.4 8.1 5.8 1.9 6.7 4.3 21.8 33.7 27.8 Alaska 17.5 19.9 18.8 3.1 15.2 9.5 4.7 6.7 5.9 6.5 11.5 9.2 27.9 39.6 34.1 Arkansas 11.2 16.6 13.9 1.0 14.0 7.6 4.6 6.8 5.7 3.0 7.8 5.4 19.9 33.1 26.7 Colorado ++ 17.6 18.8 18.2 1.8 17.3 9.7 6.2 9.0 7.6 8.2 13.0 10.6 29.6 37.9 33.8 Guam && 17.8 15.9 16.8 2.2 5.0 3.7 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.5 9.6 6.7 38.3 53.8 46.4 Hawaii 19.3 17.4 18.3 0.8 4.7 2.8 6.5 4.8 5.7 8.8 13.9 11.3 27.9 44.5 36.0 Illinois 14.3 17.4 15.8 0.4 7.6 4.0 2.6 5.9 4.2 5.8 10.2 8.0 25.2 37.7 31.4 Maine 19.4 19.0 19.2 0.4 7.9 4.2 3.6 6.2 4.9 6.3 10.2 8.3 31.6 40.3 36.0 Massachusetts 19.0 18.7 18.9 0.5 8.7 4.6 4.1 9.1 6.6 7.3 15.0 11.2 31.6 45.4 38.5 Mississippi 7.7 11.2 9.4 1.6 9.1 5.3 4.2 7.2 5.7 1.7 4.4 3.0 14.0 26.6 20.2 Missouri 13.9 18.1 16.0 0.8 17.9 9.5 4.3 10.0 7.2 4.2 8.3 6.3 21.3 30.6 26.1 Montana 13.9 16.7 15.4 3.8 26.2 15.2 7.6 12.0 9.8 4.7 8.0 6.3 24.6 34.4 29.6 Nevada 17.3 17.5 17.3 2.1 12.1 7.2 5.7 7.4 6.5 6.6 12.0 9.4 32.9 35.9 34.5 New Hampshire 17.6 17.7 17.6 0.9 8.6 4.7 2.8 5.9 4.4 5.7 9.1 7.4 27.1 36.8 32.0 New Jersey ++ 18.2 21.9 20.0 0.9 9.3 5.0 4.0 6.9 5.5 4.3 9.8 7.0 22.6 36.8 29.6 North Carolina 12.0 16.6 14.3 1.2 9.3 5.3 3.7 6.4 5.0 3.4 8.9 6.1 24.2 35.5 29.8 North Dakota 13.2 16.2 14.8 1.8 14.6 8.3 6.5 10.6 8.6 3.9 6.9 5.5 24.3 31.1 27.6 Puerto Rico && 3.5 8.3 5.8 0.4 2.5 1.4 2.4 6.1 4.1 1.6 5.1 3.3 15.1 27.8 21.1 South Carolina 12.3 17.2 14.8 1.1 13.0 7.2 4.7 10.0 7.4 2.6 9.5 6.2 NA@@ NA NA South Dakota 14.8 17.7 16.2 4.2 22.6 13.5 5.8 11.2 8.5 3.1 6.5 4.8 24.1 33.7 28.9 Utah 8.4 8.6 8.5 1.1 7.7 4.4 3.6 5.5 4.5 4.3 6.5 5.5 21.9 30.2 26.1 Vermont 18.1 20.5 19.3 2.0 10.5 6.4 4.9 9.3 7.2 6.8 12.6 9.7 29.5 40.6 35.2 Virgin Islands && NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 12.1 27.9 19.7 West Virginia 21.6 22.0 21.8 1.2 22.6 12.2 4.7 10.0 7.4 6.0 12.4 9.3 26.4 38.5 32.6 Wyoming 16.5 17.8 17.2 5.8 30.3 18.3 5.1 9.4 7.3 3.9 9.4 6.7 19.6 28.7 24.3 Unweighted data California ++ 7.7 9.2 8.3 0.8 4.6 2.5 7.6 5.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 8.8 35.4 47.1 40.5 Delaware 16.0 19.1 17.6 0.5 9.1 4.7 5.3 9.1 7.1 5.5 12.1 8.7 24.3 39.1 31.5 Georgia 5.4 13.3 8.9 0.4 6.7 3.2 3.9 9.2 6.3 2.2 10.8 6.0 18.4 34.4 25.7 Idaho 10.9 13.9 12.5 1.9 15.0 8.8 5.4 9.4 7.6 4.2 8.2 6.3 21.0 27.7 24.7 Marshall 4.7 14.2 8.8 5.7 23.8 13.6 NA NA NA 1.5 6.0 3.4 27.3 34.3 30.5 Islands && Michigan ++ 16.8 16.8 16.8 0.9 13.0 7.2 5.5 9.2 7.4 6.0 12.3 9.3 24.1 34.5 29.6 Nebraska 10.7 13.7 12.2 0.4 17.2 9.3 2.9 4.8 3.9 1.9 4.5 3.2 13.6 18.7 16.3 Ohio 13.9 16.6 15.4 1.0 14.0 7.6 3.4 5.6 4.6 4.1 9.5 6.9 21.5 32.7 27.2 Rhode Island 23.3 22.4 22.9 0.9 4.7 2.7 3.5 8.5 5.9 7.0 14.9 10.7 26.5 40.7 33.2 Tennessee 10.4 17.1 13.5 0.8 18.4 9.1 4.1 6.7 5.3 4.7 9.1 6.8 22.3 37.1 29.2 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 11.3 11.8 11.8 0.8 2.5 1.6 5.4 7.7 6.7 6.2 12.3 9.4 26.5 37.3 31.8 Chicago 10.7 10.4 10.5 0.5 4.5 2.4 3.0 6.1 4.5 4.8 11.5 8.0 21.5 35.2 28.1 Dallas 6.1 13.6 9.8 0.4 2.9 1.6 6.7 10.6 8.6 4.9 11.8 8.2 25.3 41.0 32.9 Denver 17.9 17.4 17.8 0.4 3.6 2.2 12.1 10.6 11.5 15.5 18.6 17.2 36.0 49.8 42.9 Ft. Lauderdale 10.2 9.7 9.9 0.7 4.2 2.5 3.2 5.6 4.4 4.9 9.1 6.9 24.2 35.4 29.7 Houston 4.7 12.5 8.6 0.7 6.1 3.3 4.7 7.9 6.1 3.1 12.1 7.5 23.2 37.0 29.8 Jersey City 11.7 16.2 13.9 0.8 1.7 1.2 5.8 7.1 6.5 5.0 9.0 7.0 15.9 26.5 21.0 Miami 7.5 11.5 9.5 0.7 2.5 1.7 2.0 9.0 5.6 3.8 10.3 7.1 24.7 35.1 30.1 New Orleans 3.5 9.7 6.4 0.2 1.6 0.9 3.9 5.6 4.7 5.1 13.4 9.1 17.3 27.1 21.9 Philadelphia 15.5 16.8 16.2 0.1 2.0 1.0 2.9 6.4 4.6 6.5 15.4 10.8 16.3 29.0 22.4 San Diego 10.1 10.1 10.1 0.5 2.9 1.6 9.0 10.5 9.7 8.5 15.7 11.8 40.2 53.2 46.2 Seattle 16.9 21.1 18.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 32.8 44.9 38.5 Unweighted data Detroit 4.7 13.5 8.7 0.3 1.6 0.9 7.3 11.8 9.3 7.8 20.2 13.4 21.6 33.5 26.9 Dist. of Columbia 7.4 11.7 9.3 0.3 1.4 0.8 7.1 7.2 7.1 6.8 14.4 10.1 17.1 27.1 21.6 Los Angeles 9.7 13.1 11.3 0.9 3.2 2.0 3.8 6.5 5.0 5.1 12.9 8.7 29.2 41.2 34.9 San Francisco 11.5 10.2 10.9 0.2 0.8 0.5 5.4 6.0 5.7 6.6 9.2 7.9 32.8 40.7 36.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * On >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. + Used chewing tobacco or snuff during the 30 days preceding the survey. & Drank alcohol on >= 1 of the 30 days preceding the survey. @ Used marijuana one or more times during the 30 days preceding the survey. ** During the 12 months preceding the survey. ++ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. && U.S. territories are included as states. @@ Not available. ====================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_26 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 26. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in sexual behaviors, by race/ethnicity, sex, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ===================================================================================================================================================================================== Ever had sexual First sexual intercourse Four or more sex intercourse before age 13 partners during lifetime Currently sexually active * Currently abstinent + ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White & 49.0 48.9 48.9 3.6 7.6 5.7 13.1 15.2 14.2 38.5 31.6 34.8 21.5 35.1 28.8 (+/-5.5) @ (+/-5.5) (+/-5.0) (+/-1.0) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.2) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.1) Black & 67.0 81.0 73.4 10.4 41.4 24.2 21.7 52.2 35.6 50.6 58.3 54.2 24.6 28.0 26.0 (+/-6.2) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.9) (+/-3.5) (+/-6.1) (+/-3.4) (+/-4.5) (+/-7.1) (+/-4.5) (+/-5.2) (+/-6.0) (+/-4.7) (+/-6.6) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.7) Hispanic 53.3 62.0 57.6 5.0 12.9 8.8 11.9 23.6 17.6 39.4 39.2 39.3 26.2 36.4 31.5 (+/-8.6) (+/-8.3) (+/-7.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-4.2) (+/-2.7) (+/-4.3) (+/-5.7) (+/-3.8) (+/-8.5) (+/-7.7) (+/-6.9) (+/-8.2) (+/-8.4) (+/-4.2) Grade 9th 32.1 40.6 36.9 7.7 14.2 11.2 6.8 17.5 12.9 22.3 24.2 23.6 30.3 40.2 35.9 (+/-6.3) (+/-7.1) (+/-6.1) (+/-2.8) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.3) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.0) (+/-4.7) (+/-5.2) (+/-4.3) (+/-6.9) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.1) 10th 46.0 50.0 48.0 5.6 15.2 10.5 11.3 19.8 15.6 35.4 32.1 33.7 22.9 35.6 29.7 (+/-5.6) (+/-6.5) (+/-5.1) (+/-1.5) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.1) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.7) (+/-1.9) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.9) (+/-2.9) (+/-5.6) (+/-5.7) (+/-4.0) 11th 60.2 57.1 58.6 3.6 10.8 7.3 17.2 20.8 19.0 48.1 36.8 42.4 20.0 35.3 27.6 (+/-5.9) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.8) (+/-1.4) (+/-2.7) (+/-1.6) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.7) (+/-3.3) (+/-6.7) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.4) (+/-5.2) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.2) 12th 66.0 67.1 66.4 3.2 10.7 6.9 20.8 25.2 22.9 51.9 47.9 49.7 21.4 28.3 25.0 (+/-5.4) (+/-4.3) (+/-4.1) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.2) (+/-5.7) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.3) (+/-5.3) (+/-4.0) (+/-4.7) (+/-5.6) (+/-2.5) Total 52.1 54.0 53.1 4.9 12.7 9.0 14.4 20.9 17.8 40.4 35.5 37.9 22.5 34.0 28.5 (+/-5.0) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.5) (+/-1.0) (+/-2.4) (+/-1.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.5) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.4) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.2) (+/-2.2) (+/-1.5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Sexual intercourse during the 3 months preceding the survey. + Among those who have ever had sexual intercourse, no sexual intercourse during the 3 months preceding the survey. & Non-Hispanic. @ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ===================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_27 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 27. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in sexual behaviors, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ================================================================================================================================================================================= Ever had sexual First sexual intercourse Four or more sex intercourse before age 13 partners during lifetime Currently sexually active * Currently abstinent + ------------------------- ----------------------------- -------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama NA & NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Alaska 46.4 47.8 47.2 5.4 11.2 8.4 16.3 17.6 17.1 30.7 30.1 30.5 33.4 37.0 35.3 Arkansas 59.6 63.4 61.5 6.9 20.4 13.7 20.5 31.1 25.8 45.7 44.2 44.9 23.2 30.2 26.9 Colorado @ 43.6 49.4 46.6 3.8 12.1 8.0 13.4 18.5 16.0 30.8 31.3 31.0 29.2 36.6 33.2 Guam ** 48.2 44.6 46.3 5.9 11.4 8.7 8.9 14.8 11.9 33.2 21.9 27.4 NA NA 40.4 Hawaii 45.2 42.5 43.8 5.6 8.6 7.1 10.4 11.7 11.0 32.8 24.8 28.9 27.4 41.5 34.1 Illinois 46.0 51.0 48.4 5.2 13.7 9.4 11.4 21.4 16.3 33.5 34.6 34.0 27.2 32.0 29.7 Maine 51.0 47.1 49.0 3.8 4.9 4.3 13.9 11.7 12.8 38.4 31.7 35.0 25.0 32.5 28.7 Massachusetts 42.8 50.3 46.5 3.8 11.8 7.8 11.1 18.4 14.8 32.7 33.4 33.1 23.3 33.7 28.9 Mississippi 64.3 70.8 67.6 8.6 27.9 18.2 22.4 37.8 29.9 48.3 52.4 50.2 24.9 25.8 25.6 Missouri 51.6 55.7 53.7 4.3 13.6 8.9 16.1 22.2 19.2 39.9 38.5 39.1 22.7 30.9 27.1 Montana 44.7 49.1 47.0 3.3 9.3 6.3 14.1 16.7 15.4 33.6 30.7 32.2 24.8 37.7 31.5 Nevada 53.3 59.4 56.4 3.7 15.7 9.7 18.1 27.5 23.0 40.6 40.0 40.2 23.8 32.8 28.8 New Hampshire 47.1 45.7 46.4 4.4 6.4 5.4 12.8 13.8 13.3 37.2 30.4 33.8 21.1 33.4 27.2 New Jersey @ 44.5 54.1 49.2 3.5 12.7 8.1 10.8 22.1 16.4 31.2 35.9 33.5 30.0 33.5 31.9 North Carolina 57.6 57.2 57.3 6.3 18.9 12.5 19.8 27.9 23.8 43.7 38.3 41.0 23.9 32.8 28.2 North Dakota NA NA NA 2.6 9.5 5.9 10.9 13.7 12.3 31.8 25.8 29.0 22.1 32.2 26.7 Puerto Rico ** 24.6 50.5 36.3 2.1 17.2 9.1 1.8 16.3 8.4 17.6 26.4 21.7 28.9 47.8 40.7 South Carolina 62.1 70.4 66.2 9.5 28.7 19.0 19.8 35.7 27.6 45.0 47.3 46.2 27.7 32.9 30.4 South Dakota 39.8 41.5 40.6 3.5 7.4 5.5 13.3 13.0 13.1 29.7 27.8 28.8 25.4 32.8 29.2 Utah NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Vermont 41.7 46.7 44.2 5.9 12.1 9.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Virgin Islands ** 35.4 66.1 49.1 6.3 42.2 22.1 7.7 33.1 18.9 23.7 37.0 29.6 31.6 43.6 38.7 West Virginia 58.5 63.1 60.9 5.0 16.5 11.0 14.9 23.9 19.6 47.1 43.5 45.3 19.1 31.0 25.4 Wyoming 45.2 52.6 48.9 5.6 12.2 8.9 13.7 19.1 16.4 31.1 33.0 32.0 31.1 37.5 34.6 Unweighted data California @ 43.4 46.0 44.6 4.2 8.7 6.2 10.1 15.2 12.4 30.9 30.7 30.8 26.9 30.4 28.6 Delaware 58.2 58.0 58.1 7.2 17.2 12.0 21.2 25.0 23.0 44.0 41.1 42.6 24.3 28.7 26.4 Georgia 63.0 71.5 66.8 9.1 27.3 17.3 19.2 41.6 29.3 46.7 52.7 49.4 25.7 26.0 25.8 Idaho 32.9 41.8 37.7 4.3 10.3 7.6 8.2 13.4 11.0 24.0 24.6 24.4 27.3 41.1 35.2 Marshall Islands ** 39.5 68.4 51.4 2.3 17.5 8.7 10.6 36.3 21.2 27.7 51.2 37.4 29.9 25.7 27.9 Michigan @ 38.4 43.1 40.9 2.9 10.1 6.6 10.6 14.4 12.6 28.5 29.6 29.2 25.7 30.5 28.3 Nebraska 43.5 49.8 46.8 3.5 7.7 5.7 10.9 15.5 13.3 33.3 32.2 32.7 23.2 35.1 29.9 Ohio 48.8 51.4 50.1 5.4 13.6 9.6 15.1 19.2 17.1 37.5 34.3 36.0 23.0 33.1 28.2 Rhode Island 43.8 51.0 47.1 3.5 12.5 7.8 9.1 18.8 13.6 31.5 32.4 31.9 28.0 36.2 32.1 Tennessee 57.1 64.2 60.5 7.6 19.6 13.2 19.6 28.6 23.8 42.4 44.4 43.4 25.8 30.7 28.2 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 48.0 68.3 57.9 6.5 28.4 17.1 14.1 36.2 24.7 35.7 46.2 41.0 25.9 31.7 28.8 Chicago 46.6 67.1 55.8 6.9 27.7 16.2 9.3 34.4 20.5 34.0 45.5 39.2 27.4 31.6 29.7 Dallas 56.9 73.2 64.8 7.0 29.9 18.0 18.9 38.6 28.4 40.2 51.0 45.5 28.9 30.2 29.5 Denver 51.8 57.7 54.8 5.6 17.1 11.4 15.6 25.8 20.8 38.6 39.0 39.0 25.4 32.2 28.8 Ft. Lauderdale 45.5 60.1 52.5 4.9 22.9 13.5 9.1 26.2 17.2 33.5 36.6 35.0 26.3 38.7 33.1 Houston 46.7 65.0 55.4 5.9 29.3 16.7 12.2 34.6 22.5 31.2 43.5 37.1 33.8 32.8 32.9 Jersey City 48.6 70.4 58.8 4.7 29.8 16.3 11.5 38.9 24.2 36.0 50.5 42.6 26.2 28.1 27.4 Miami 33.7 61.0 47.5 3.1 23.4 13.4 7.2 27.9 17.7 24.4 37.2 30.9 27.2 38.9 34.6 New Orleans 52.4 77.6 63.9 5.2 41.2 21.7 13.9 49.9 30.2 39.6 56.4 47.2 24.0 27.2 25.8 Philadelphia 60.4 75.1 67.6 7.5 34.7 20.6 17.4 45.9 31.0 44.2 54.9 49.3 26.7 26.7 26.9 San Diego 39.5 50.5 44.6 5.0 15.1 9.8 11.4 18.6 14.8 29.6 31.8 30.6 25.0 37.2 31.5 Seattle 42.0 46.0 43.8 4.7 15.2 9.6 11.5 19.1 15.0 30.8 28.7 29.8 26.3 37.8 32.0 Unweighted data Detroit 64.9 80.9 72.0 8.4 40.9 22.9 21.3 52.5 35.1 47.8 59.2 52.8 26.4 26.6 26.5 Dist. of Columbia 66.1 80.1 72.2 10.1 38.3 22.4 28.3 53.3 39.3 51.0 57.0 53.6 22.4 29.1 25.7 Los Angeles 39.0 52.6 45.2 3.6 12.2 7.5 6.9 20.5 13.1 26.3 31.3 28.6 32.6 40.7 36.9 San Francisco NA NA NA 3.3 9.6 6.4 8.4 13.0 10.6 26.4 19.6 23.1 19.8 45.3 32.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Sexual intercourse during the 3 months preceding the survey. + Among those who have ever had sexual intercourse, no sexual intercourse during the 3 months preceding the survey. & Not available. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ================================================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_28 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 28. Percentage of high school students who reported using a condom during, *+ using birth control pills before, * + using alcohol or drugs at last sexual intercourse, + and ever being pregnant or getting someone pregnant, by race/ethnicity, sex, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ======================================================================================================================================================================= Condom use during last Birth control pill use before Alcohol or drug use at Been pregnant or got sexual intercourse last sexual intercourse last sexual intercourse someone pregnant ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White & 48.0 57.5 52.5 25.4 17.0 21.4 18.0 35.7 26.6 4.4 3.6 4.0 (+/-5.4) @ (+/-6.7) (+/-4.0) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.2) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.8) (+/-3.1) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.3) (+/-0.7) Black& 60.5 71.6 66.1 12.2 8.3 10.2 11.1 26.5 19.2 16.1 13.5 14.8 (+/-5.2) (+/-6.1) (+/-4.8) (+/-4.1) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.1) (+/-4.3) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.8) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.3) (+/-2.7) Hispanic 33.4 56.1 44.4 9.4 13.5 11.4 22.3 27.5 24.9 12.8 12.1 12.5 (+/-10.8) (+/-10.3) (+/-10.2) (+/-1.9) (+/-5.0) (+/-2.7) (+/-7.1) (+/-9.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-9.6) (+/-5.5) (+/-7.1) Grade 9th 58.5 65.5 62.9 12.6 9.7 10.9 16.9 38.3 29.7 5.2 3.6 4.3 (+/-8.2) (+/-8.6) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.7) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.9) (+/-5.8) (+/-8.5) (+/-6.3) (+/-4.1) (+/-1.7) (+/-2.2) 10th 51.5 68.2 59.7 15.7 8.5 12.2 18.4 39.3 28.6 6.2 5.3 5.7 (+/-6.1) (+/-6.5) (+/-4.8) (+/-5.0) (+/-5.1) (+/-3.4) (+/-6.2) (+/-11.8) (+/-6.0) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.4) 11th 49.0 56.6 52.3 17.2 13.3 15.4 20.7 28.4 24.3 10.4 5.3 7.8 (+/-8.1) (+/-7.8) (+/-5.8) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.8) (+/-4.1) (+/-6.4) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.8) 12th 43.1 56.5 49.5 28.6 21.0 25.0 12.1 29.0 20.3 9.9 9.3 9.6 (+/-5.7) (+/-6.3) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.5) (+/-8.1) (+/-3.5) (+/-6.4) (+/-6.2) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.1) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.6) Total 48.6 60.5 54.4 20.4 14.3 17.4 16.8 32.8 24.8 8.0 5.9 6.9 (+/-4.8) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.9) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-4.3) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.0) (+/-1.2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * During/before last sexual intercourse, among currently sexually active students. + Among currently sexually active students. & Non-Hispanic. @ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ======================================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_29 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 29. Percentage of high school students who reported using a condom during, *+ using birth control pills before, *+ using alcohol or drugs at last sexual intercourse, + and ever being pregnant or getting someone pregnant, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ================================================================================================================================================================= Condom use during last Birth control pill use before Alcohol or drug use at Been pregnant or got sexual intercourse last sexual intercourse last sexual intercourse someone pregnant ---------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama NA & NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Alaska 47.8 59.3 53.7 18.7 11.0 14.7 21.6 31.5 26.8 6.1 4.2 5.1 Arkansas 51.1 64.1 57.5 19.7 14.6 17.1 14.3 28.1 21.1 9.4 4.8 7.1 Colorado @ 45.3 60.1 52.9 23.6 13.0 18.2 17.4 36.7 27.3 7.8 4.8 6.2 Guam ** NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 10.8 2.5 6.5 Hawaii 34.7 49.6 40.9 18.3 16.0 17.4 17.3 27.1 21.4 9.8 5.4 7.6 Illinois 52.3 68.1 60.1 16.4 14.9 15.6 14.2 33.1 23.6 6.4 4.2 5.3 Maine 37.8 58.0 46.9 44.5 27.7 36.9 20.1 28.8 24.1 5.6 3.0 4.3 Massachusetts 52.0 59.9 55.9 NA NA NA 23.4 38.0 30.7 6.0 5.4 5.7 Mississippi 51.0 62.7 57.0 23.6 10.6 17.1 9.6 24.6 17.3 12.8 10.3 11.5 Missouri 43.8 60.7 52.1 25.9 15.6 20.9 22.9 35.5 29.1 7.5 5.0 6.2 Montana 48.8 59.1 53.9 24.0 14.8 19.5 25.8 34.9 30.2 4.8 5.3 5.1 Nevada 45.9 62.9 54.3 18.6 14.8 16.6 18.2 27.5 22.9 10.2 6.2 8.2 New Hampshire 45.6 58.8 51.5 35.6 22.3 29.6 20.5 25.2 22.6 5.9 3.6 4.7 New Jersey @ 55.7 69.2 62.8 15.4 8.5 11.9 19.5 39.0 29.9 6.9 6.2 6.5 North Carolina 44.8 65.4 54.2 21.9 10.9 16.9 16.1 20.6 18.2 8.2 5.9 7.0 North Dakota 45.4 52.7 48.5 27.5 19.6 24.1 22.9 43.6 31.9 NA NA NA Puerto Rico ** 26.3 49.8 39.1 5.4 6.5 6.0 4.7 13.7 9.8 3.5 4.1 3.8 South Carolina 50.9 63.7 57.3 18.7 11.1 14.9 15.3 27.6 21.6 9.7 7.6 8.6 South Dakota 41.6 52.6 46.9 21.3 13.1 17.4 24.8 37.7 31.1 4.4 2.8 3.6 Utah NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Vermont NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.3 4.0 4.7 Virgin Islands ** 52.3 62.8 57.7 4.0 1.8 2.9 2.6 13.0 8.7 5.8 4.9 5.5 West Virginia 45.9 57.1 51.3 24.0 14.9 19.6 17.3 33.9 25.6 6.9 5.7 6.3 Wyoming 48.3 58.6 53.7 27.8 17.1 22.2 22.5 37.2 30.1 6.0 5.3 5.7 Unweighted data California @ 44.6 66.2 54.4 13.4 13.8 13.5 21.8 27.5 24.3 6.7 4.9 5.9 Delaware 45.6 60.6 52.4 22.0 13.3 18.0 14.8 28.6 21.2 12.3 6.9 9.7 Georgia 57.1 72.7 64.6 16.7 11.2 14.1 12.0 26.3 18.8 13.4 8.8 11.4 Idaho 41.9 54.8 48.4 20.3 15.9 18.0 22.4 36.5 29.9 4.1 4.3 4.2 Marshall Islands ** 19.1 38.1 29.7 1.1 8.5 5.2 17.8 31.3 25.2 2.4 9.0 5.1 Michigan @ 51.7 61.1 56.7 25.1 14.2 19.7 27.9 42.4 35.4 4.7 4.5 4.6 Nebraska 52.7 64.7 58.9 21.3 16.0 18.6 22.2 27.5 25.0 4.8 3.9 4.3 Ohio 52.9 63.3 57.6 21.1 15.5 18.4 17.5 28.5 23.1 7.4 5.5 6.4 Rhode Island 50.3 55.5 52.9 18.5 12.8 15.7 15.7 31.7 23.3 7.6 5.6 6.6 Tennessee 46.3 61.3 53.5 18.7 9.6 14.3 16.0 26.4 21.0 10.8 7.2 9.1 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 59.4 74.3 67.4 NA NA NA 17.0 27.1 22.7 11.1 9.6 10.5 Chicago 59.1 78.7 69.1 10.4 5.4 7.8 10.8 18.8 14.9 10.2 8.1 9.2 Dallas 51.7 64.1 58.3 13.7 10.2 11.8 12.7 26.9 20.3 12.0 9.2 10.8 Denver 54.3 71.1 62.4 14.9 9.0 11.9 16.5 36.8 26.9 13.3 7.3 10.4 Ft. Lauderdale 59.9 70.7 65.2 10.5 5.5 8.1 10.4 23.8 17.1 6.8 6.6 6.7 Houston 44.1 65.7 55.3 14.6 6.3 10.0 12.9 29.2 21.5 8.8 10.3 9.9 Jersey City 53.6 73.3 64.4 8.4 3.3 5.6 17.3 18.7 18.1 14.1 10.1 12.1 Miami 54.1 69.6 63.2 8.5 5.3 6.7 13.8 23.4 20.1 6.9 8.8 7.8 New Orleans 54.2 69.6 62.4 11.5 9.1 10.2 7.8 15.9 12.2 13.7 12.2 12.9 Philadelphia 51.7 72.3 62.5 11.5 8.2 9.7 8.5 21.0 15.1 17.0 10.7 14.0 San Diego 43.2 53.2 48.2 17.2 11.4 14.4 20.9 34.6 27.5 8.1 6.1 7.1 Seattle 49.8 57.1 53.0 18.9 12.0 15.8 20.2 30.7 24.8 8.2 6.4 7.3 Unweighted data Detroit 56.6 79.9 68.0 12.2 6.3 9.3 12.7 27.8 20.1 16.3 13.2 14.9 Dist. of Columbia 57.4 76.5 66.3 10.3 3.8 7.2 12.2 19.9 15.8 22.2 15.0 18.9 Los Angeles 35.0 55.9 45.5 8.6 11.0 9.8 16.1 35.5 25.9 8.6 6.2 7.4 San Francisco 56.1 70.9 62.2 8.9 7.9 8.5 15.8 20.2 17.6 6.7 5.0 5.8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * During/before last sexual intercourse, among currently sexually active students. + Among currently sexually active students. & Not available. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ================================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_30 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 30. Percentage of high school students who reported being taught about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in school and percentage who reported talking about HIV/AIDS with parents or other adult family members, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 =================================================================================================== Taught about HIV/AIDS Talked about HIV/AIDS infection with infection in school parents or other adult family members --------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White * 87.7 86.8 87.2 68.5 56.4 62.1 (+/-7.2) + (+/-9.3) (+/-8.3) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.2) (+/-2.9) Black * 83.9 83.6 83.9 77.4 68.4 73.4 (+/-5.8) (+/-2.9) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.1) (+/-4.6) (+/-2.9) Hispanic 86.0 82.4 84.2 68.9 53.9 61.5 (+/-4.3) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.0) (+/-6.2) (+/-5.1) (+/-4.0) Grade 9th 85.1 86.5 86.0 67.0 52.1 58.9 (+/-5.3) (+/-7.5) (+/-6.1) (+/-2.9) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.1) 10th 88.9 86.7 87.8 70.9 59.5 65.0 (+/-5.9) (+/-4.7) (+/-5.1) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.7) 11th 86.5 83.2 84.8 72.1 58.7 65.2 (+/-10.7) (+/-15.3) (+/-13.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.0) 12th 87.3 86.3 86.8 69.5 58.1 63.7 (+/-3.6) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-5.1) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.6) Total 86.9 85.7 86.3 69.9 57.1 63.2 (+/-5.1) (+/-6.8) (+/-5.9) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Non-Hispanic. + Ninety-five percent confidence interval. =================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_31 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 31. Percentage of high school students who reported being taught about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in school and percentage who reported talking about HIV/AIDS with parents or other adult family members, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ================================================================================================================= Talked about HIV/AIDS infection with Taught about HIV/AIDS infection in school parents or other adult family members ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 84.3 82.0 83.0 69.8 59.7 64.7 Alaska 92.7 91.5 92.1 71.6 57.2 64.0 Arkansas 87.5 86.2 86.8 72.1 63.0 67.5 Colorado * 90.5 88.7 89.5 70.2 62.6 66.3 Guam + 90.2 89.2 89.7 62.8 57.7 60.1 Hawaii 92.6 90.7 91.6 61.0 47.0 54.2 Illinois 92.1 91.4 91.7 69.7 61.3 65.5 Maine 93.5 91.6 92.5 72.1 61.5 66.7 Massachusetts 90.7 91.7 91.2 62.6 54.3 58.4 Mississippi 82.2 84.3 83.3 71.5 62.0 66.8 Missouri 88.0 84.4 86.1 71.3 57.3 64.1 Montana 92.0 90.1 91.1 67.4 57.4 62.3 Nevada 87.5 86.0 86.8 71.2 63.6 67.5 New Hampshire 92.0 92.6 92.3 72.6 62.2 67.4 New Jersey * 95.3 93.5 94.4 69.7 61.0 65.4 North Carolina NA & NA NA 72.9 61.2 67.0 North Dakota 88.7 86.5 87.5 59.7 48.0 54.0 Puerto Rico + 92.6 88.1 90.5 80.6 75.8 78.3 South Carolina 89.3 86.1 87.6 67.2 55.2 61.0 South Dakota 96.4 93.6 95.0 67.2 53.9 60.5 Utah 85.0 86.1 85.6 63.0 57.0 60.0 Vermont 91.0 89.0 89.9 66.1 56.7 61.3 Virgin Islands + 86.8 86.0 86.4 63.4 50.6 57.3 West Virginia 91.3 91.8 91.5 72.7 61.1 66.7 Wyoming 89.5 88.2 88.9 73.1 61.2 67.0 Unweighted data California * 89.9 91.4 90.6 70.0 64.3 67.5 Delaware 94.7 93.3 94.0 71.0 59.7 65.5 Georgia 90.9 90.6 90.8 80.4 66.8 74.2 Idaho 85.7 84.4 84.9 64.6 55.8 59.9 Marshall Islands + 83.1 74.4 79.0 60.0 41.4 51.8 Michigan * 88.4 85.6 87.0 67.1 56.5 61.6 Nebraska 80.6 79.9 80.3 61.9 51.1 56.1 Ohio 86.9 87.7 87.2 69.1 54.0 61.4 Rhode Island 97.5 95.0 96.3 69.8 55.7 63.1 Tennessee 91.0 88.7 89.8 72.8 63.1 68.3 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 85.4 87.2 86.2 62.8 54.3 58.8 Chicago 86.0 77.5 82.0 67.2 56.5 62.1 Dallas 89.7 87.7 88.7 70.9 63.4 67.3 Denver 92.6 90.3 91.2 74.3 64.1 69.0 Ft. Lauderdale 90.1 88.7 89.4 76.8 68.1 72.5 Houston 81.2 78.2 79.7 72.8 61.7 67.4 Jersey City 93.1 87.7 90.4 73.7 65.8 69.8 Miami 92.4 90.4 91.4 76.0 69.3 72.5 New Orleans 91.7 86.0 88.8 75.9 62.6 69.5 Philadelphia 92.3 84.7 88.5 73.7 60.2 67.2 San Diego 93.7 93.9 93.8 69.9 62.5 66.5 Seattle NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 81.3 80.4 80.9 77.3 70.8 74.4 Dist. of Columbia 91.7 89.5 90.6 80.4 72.8 77.0 Los Angeles 80.5 83.1 81.8 61.1 49.1 55.4 San Francisco NA NA NA NA NA NA ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. + U.S. territories are included as states. & Not available. ================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_32 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 32. Percentage of high school students who ate five or more servings of fruits and vegetables, * + percentage who ate no more than two servings of foods typically high in fat content, * & and percentage who thought they were overweight, by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ============================================================================================================================ Ate no more than two servings of foods Ate five or more servings typically high in fat Thought they were of fruits and vegetables content overweight ----------------------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White @ 21.9 32.6 27.6 75.9 50.5 62.4 35.5 23.1 28.9 (+/-4.0) ** (+/-3.4) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.1) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.1) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.7) Black@ 22.1 28.0 24.7 56.3 42.6 50.0 27.6 13.7 21.2 (+/-3.9) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.8) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.2) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.4) Hispanic 22.3 29.5 25.8 68.8 54.7 61.9 37.8 25.1 31.6 (+/-4.3) (+/-5.1) (+/-3.9) (+/-4.8) (+/-6.1) (+/-3.9) (+/-4.9) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.0) Grade 9th 23.3 36.4 30.3 72.6 48.8 59.3 36.3 19.7 27.1 (+/-3.0) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.0) (+/-5.0) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.1) (+/-4.2) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.4) 10th 26.6 33.0 29.9 69.6 52.8 61.0 29.1 25.9 27.4 (+/-3.9) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.2) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.5) (+/-2.5) (+/-4.2) (+/-2.4) 11th 24.1 32.5 28.3 68.7 49.2 58.7 32.3 22.0 26.9 (+/-5.3) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.5) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.5) 12th 16.8 28.7 22.8 75.8 50.5 63.1 37.1 20.7 28.9 (+/-4.0) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.1) (+/-5.3) (+/-2.4) (+/-3.9) (+/-2.2) (+/-2.7) Total 22.7 32.6 27.7 71.6 50.3 60.5 33.6 22.1 27.6 (+/-2.7) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.3) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Students who replied they had eaten a particular type of food zero, one, or two times were assigned a frequency of 0, 1.0, or 2.0, respectively; students who replied they had eaten a particular food three or more times were assigned a frequency of 3.0. The number of servings of fruits and vegetables ranged from zero through 12. The number of servings of foods typically high in fat content ranged from zero through nine. + Had eaten >= 5 servings of fruit, fruit juice, green salad, and cooked vegetables on the day preceding the survey. & Had eaten <=2 servings of hamburgers, hot dogs, sausage, french fries, potato chips, cookies, doughnuts, pie, or cake on the day preceding the survey. @ Non-Hispanic. ** Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ============================================================================================================================ Return to top. Table_33 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 33. Percentage of high school students who ate five or more servings of fruits and vegetables, * + percentage who ate no more than two servings of foods typically high in fat content, * & and percentage who thought they were overweight, by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 =========================================================================================================================== Ate no more than two Ate five or more servings of servings of foods typically Thought they were fruits and vegetables high in fat content overweight ------------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 18.5 22.7 20.6 61.7 49.2 55.5 30.8 22.2 26.5 Alaska 30.4 36.6 33.7 79.5 57.9 68.1 38.3 19.9 28.7 Arkansas 12.8 19.8 16.4 65.2 44.0 54.4 33.3 21.6 27.4 Colorado @ 26.4 32.1 29.3 72.4 51.8 61.8 33.9 18.5 26.1 Guam ** 40.8 40.8 40.8 66.4 60.7 63.4 29.3 22.9 25.9 Hawaii 29.9 42.0 35.9 70.2 57.9 64.2 39.4 22.5 31.1 Illinois 24.1 31.9 27.9 65.6 47.5 56.7 35.6 19.7 27.7 Maine 31.2 37.4 34.5 75.7 57.3 66.3 39.6 22.9 31.1 Massachusetts NA ++ NA NA 73.5 55.5 64.4 35.2 21.4 28.2 Mississippi 13.0 21.5 17.3 61.7 46.6 54.2 35.9 22.1 29.0 Missouri 19.2 25.8 22.6 63.5 38.8 51.1 38.4 23.2 30.7 Montana 22.1 30.1 26.2 70.1 49.6 59.7 37.4 21.4 29.2 Nevada 21.4 25.8 23.7 73.0 52.7 62.6 34.3 19.3 26.5 New Hampshire 34.2 40.8 37.5 78.7 57.7 68.1 38.1 24.1 31.0 New Jersey @ 29.9 32.0 31.0 76.0 52.8 64.6 35.3 22.8 29.0 North Carolina NA NA NA 48.3 35.4 41.9 34.4 21.7 28.1 North Dakota NA NA NA NA NA NA 42.3 26.3 34.6 Puerto Rico ** 16.1 28.1 21.9 73.3 67.6 70.6 23.3 17.0 20.3 South Carolina 16.7 22.7 19.8 61.4 43.4 52.2 30.1 18.3 24.1 South Dakota 20.2 27.4 23.9 69.2 44.7 56.8 46.3 26.0 36.0 Utah 22.2 31.7 26.9 71.0 50.9 60.9 33.5 17.6 25.5 Vermont 33.7 38.0 35.9 76.0 55.6 65.6 38.8 24.5 31.4 Virgin Islands ** 20.2 28.2 23.9 79.1 73.8 76.5 22.5 16.5 19.9 West Virginia 19.1 26.3 22.8 65.3 45.1 54.9 40.4 25.6 32.8 Wyoming 23.4 31.1 27.4 67.6 48.7 57.9 35.2 18.9 26.9 Unweighted data California @ 27.3 33.7 30.3 73.8 62.9 68.8 36.6 21.0 29.8 Delaware 29.6 31.5 30.5 66.2 48.9 57.8 35.6 22.7 29.3 Georgia 24.2 31.6 27.5 64.1 49.3 57.3 31.4 17.2 25.0 Idaho 22.8 30.8 27.1 71.6 53.8 62.2 33.9 18.4 25.7 Marshall Islands ** 46.2 43.8 45.0 51.4 55.3 53.2 29.8 27.9 28.9 Michigan @ 25.2 34.0 29.7 71.8 49.8 60.4 36.2 22.4 28.9 Nebraska 22.1 31.0 26.7 68.9 47.4 57.6 39.5 22.8 30.6 Ohio 22.2 31.3 26.8 72.2 51.4 61.7 35.9 21.2 28.5 Rhode Island 26.8 30.1 28.4 72.5 53.9 63.6 36.2 22.8 29.8 Tennessee 18.5 24.4 21.3 62.5 43.6 53.7 35.0 22.6 29.2 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston NA NA NA 69.7 54.3 62.5 29.0 17.7 23.5 Chicago 24.8 32.4 28.4 56.8 47.8 52.6 28.8 19.6 24.4 Dallas 18.5 26.3 22.3 60.9 50.8 56.0 34.5 18.8 26.8 Denver 23.5 30.9 27.1 69.2 53.1 61.1 34.9 17.8 26.4 Ft. Lauderdale 28.7 31.3 29.9 73.3 60.5 67.1 27.9 22.0 25.1 Houston 21.8 32.4 27.1 68.8 55.3 61.9 28.6 18.2 23.9 Jersey City 20.2 24.4 22.4 64.0 47.8 56.2 27.7 16.4 22.2 Miami 24.7 29.6 27.3 71.4 54.5 62.7 30.9 20.7 25.7 New Orleans 17.2 22.4 19.7 57.1 43.5 50.7 26.5 15.4 21.3 Philadelphia 21.2 29.8 25.4 66.8 49.3 58.0 30.9 13.6 22.3 San Diego 25.7 32.4 28.9 68.8 54.2 62.0 36.8 22.1 29.8 Seattle NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 20.3 27.9 23.8 58.3 42.0 51.0 33.0 16.0 25.4 Dist. of Columbia 26.7 32.0 29.1 67.3 52.9 60.8 27.5 16.7 22.8 Los Angeles 23.5 28.9 26.1 75.7 67.5 71.9 31.9 21.6 27.0 San Francisco 30.3 31.8 31.0 77.6 68.9 73.3 39.7 18.3 29.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Students who replied they had eaten a particular type of food zero, one, or two times were assigned a frequency of 0, 1.0, or 2.0, respectively; students who replied they had eaten a particular food three or more times were assigned a frequency of 3.0. The number of servings of fruits and vegetables ranged from zero through 12. The number of servings of food typically high in fat content ranged from zero through nine. + Had eaten >= 5 servings of fruit, fruit juice, green salad, and cooked vegetables on the day preceding the survey. & Had eaten <=2 servings of hamburgers, hot dogs, sausage, french fries, potato chips, cookies, doughnuts, pie, or cake on the day preceding the survey. @ Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ** U.S. territories are included as states. ++ Not available =========================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_34 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 34. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in behaviors associated with weight control, * by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Took laxatives or vomited Took diet pills to lose Were attempting to lose weight or control weight or to control Dieted to lose weight or Exercised to lose weight or weight loss weight gain weight gain to control weight gain to control weight gain -------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------ Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White + 64.9 24.1 43.1 8.2 1.2 4.5 10.2 1.1 5.3 52.5 15.6 32.8 69.6 39.9 53.7 (+/-2.5) & (+/-1.7) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.0) (+/-0.7) (+/-1.1) (+/-2.6) (+/-0.6) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.9) (+/-1.9) Black + 44.5 18.9 33.2 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.8 31.8 11.7 22.7 49.1 34.6 42.4 (+/-5.3) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.6) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.6) (+/-4.1) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.4) (+/-4.8) (+/-5.4) (+/-3.6) Hispanic 58.3 32.1 45.4 10.9 4.1 7.6 8.6 2.8 5.7 48.2 23.4 36.0 61.3 42.5 52.0 (+/-5.3) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.8) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-3.6) (+/-1.8) (+/-2.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-2.6) (+/-3.1) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.4) Grade 9th 63.8 25.2 42.6 9.3 1.5 5.0 9.2 1.9 5.2 52.7 16.6 32.7 72.2 42.8 55.9 (+/-5.3) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.7) (+/-3.2) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.4) (+/-3.0) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.3) (+/-5.0) (+/-2.7) (+/-2.7) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.3) 10th 58.3 23.8 40.5 9.4 2.2 5.7 7.2 1.8 4.4 49.0 15.0 31.5 65.6 39.6 52.2 (+/-4.9) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.8) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.4) (+/-0.9) (+/-2.5) (+/-1.2) (+/-1.2) (+/-3.9) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.7) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.2) 11th 58.1 25.3 41.2 7.6 3.0 5.2 12.0 2.1 6.9 44.8 17.0 30.4 59.1 37.7 48.0 (+/-5.1) (+/-2.7) (+/-3.0) (+/-2.0) (+/-1.5) (+/-1.4) (+/-2.4) (+/-0.9) (+/-1.6) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.4) (+/-2.5) (+/-4.0) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.4) 12th 60.3 23.1 41.6 3.9 2.2 3.1 6.8 1.7 4.2 45.8 15.4 30.6 59.8 37.6 48.8 (+/-3.8) (+/-3.1) (+/-2.6) (+/-1.8) (+/-1.1) (+/-1.1) (+/-3.8) (+/-1.2) (+/-2.2) (+/-4.2) (+/-2.8) (+/-2.5) (+/-3.4) (+/-2.0) (+/-2.0) Total 59.8 24.3 41.4 7.6 2.2 4.8 8.7 1.9 5.2 47.8 16.0 31.2 63.8 39.3 51.0 (+/-2.5) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.7) (+/-1.2) (+/-0.5) (+/-0.8) (+/-1.9) (+/-0.5) (+/-0.9) (+/-2.3) (+/-1.4) (+/-1.3) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.1) (+/-1.3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * During the 30 days preceding the survey. + Non-Hispanic. & Ninety-five percent confidence interval. ======================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_35 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 35. Percentage of high school students who reported engaging in behaviors associated with weight control, * by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Took laxatives or vomited Took diet pills to lose Were attempting weight to lose weight or control weight or to control Dieted to lose weight or to Exercised to lose weight loss weight gain weight gain control weight gain or to control weight gain ---------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 52.5 25.3 39.0 8.6 5.5 7.2 10.5 6.0 8.4 44.5 17.2 31.1 57.4 33.9 45.8 Alaska 59.5 23.7 40.7 7.6 2.3 4.9 6.9 1.5 4.1 41.6 14.5 27.4 68.5 44.5 55.9 Arkansas 55.4 23.3 39.1 7.6 1.6 4.6 11.5 2.0 6.7 43.9 11.6 27.5 61.9 35.4 48.5 Colorado + 59.3 19.1 38.8 7.4 2.4 4.9 9.4 1.7 5.5 42.7 14.4 28.3 66.7 35.2 50.6 Guam & 52.2 35.1 43.2 11.8 6.5 9.0 9.7 5.3 7.4 43.2 26.7 34.6 63.4 49.3 56.0 Hawaii 60.3 25.7 43.2 7.3 3.1 5.2 8.8 2.2 5.6 43.7 18.7 31.4 65.2 42.3 53.9 Illinois 57.7 24.0 40.9 7.7 2.8 5.3 7.4 2.5 5.0 46.1 13.8 30.1 62.1 38.9 50.6 Maine 62.7 23.2 42.5 7.4 3.0 5.1 7.7 3.1 5.4 48.8 13.5 30.8 70.1 35.8 52.7 Massachusetts 62.0 23.0 42.4 9.2 3.7 6.4 8.4 3.9 6.1 48.4 14.5 31.6 67.3 35.4 51.3 Mississippi 52.5 22.8 37.7 6.2 1.4 3.8 6.7 2.3 4.5 39.7 12.9 26.3 53.0 32.8 43.0 Missouri 62.2 23.7 42.6 8.7 2.7 5.7 11.4 2.9 7.1 48.8 13.4 30.9 65.8 36.1 50.7 Montana 62.5 21.6 41.5 8.5 2.8 5.6 8.1 3.3 5.6 45.0 14.8 29.5 70.9 37.0 53.5 Nevada 59.3 19.3 38.7 7.9 2.6 5.2 8.7 2.2 5.3 44.6 14.3 29.1 65.1 38.7 51.5 New Hampshire 66.4 23.1 44.6 8.0 1.1 4.5 8.8 0.5 4.6 48.8 13.9 31.3 72.5 39.0 55.7 New Jersey + 61.7 24.2 43.1 6.9 2.3 4.6 7.9 1.7 4.8 52.5 16.3 34.5 70.6 39.2 55.1 North Carolina 55.0 23.7 39.4 6.7 2.7 4.7 8.8 3.1 6.0 45.3 13.8 29.5 60.0 33.1 46.6 North Dakota 67.7 23.7 46.2 9.8 3.8 6.9 10.4 3.8 7.3 49.5 14.5 32.4 75.0 36.4 56.1 Puerto Rico & 37.6 25.2 31.6 3.6 6.1 4.8 8.6 8.1 8.4 36.9 23.1 30.3 44.0 42.0 43.0 South Carolina 51.6 21.2 36.1 8.3 6.4 7.4 10.2 6.3 8.3 41.2 14.4 27.6 55.7 35.8 45.6 South Dakota 69.0 23.5 45.9 8.3 3.7 6.0 9.8 2.8 6.3 54.1 16.8 35.2 73.3 38.1 55.5 Utah 60.4 18.4 39.2 7.6 2.9 5.2 9.7 3.1 6.4 45.6 13.7 29.5 72.7 36.9 54.7 Vermont 60.5 24.7 42.3 8.8 4.2 6.5 8.3 3.7 6.0 44.9 14.6 29.6 66.3 36.5 51.2 Virgin Islands & 36.9 25.5 31.8 4.3 5.1 4.9 2.7 5.3 4.1 28.9 18.5 24.2 38.9 36.5 37.9 West Virginia 62.9 24.7 43.3 10.3 2.0 6.1 15.6 3.3 9.3 54.7 16.6 35.1 67.5 38.0 52.3 Wyoming 60.1 21.1 40.3 9.1 3.0 6.0 7.7 2.2 4.9 45.2 15.6 30.2 71.6 40.3 55.7 Unweighted data California + 59.5 24.5 43.9 7.7 1.5 4.9 9.3 1.6 5.9 46.5 15.6 32.8 66.5 41.0 55.2 Delaware 56.7 23.4 40.5 6.6 3.2 5.0 6.3 2.1 4.3 42.0 12.3 27.6 62.6 38.5 50.9 Georgia 54.9 18.8 38.6 6.1 3.6 4.9 6.9 2.4 4.9 42.8 12.4 29.1 58.0 34.9 47.6 Idaho 60.4 21.6 39.9 9.0 2.5 5.7 9.1 2.3 5.6 45.6 16.5 30.3 72.4 38.1 54.4 Marshall 51.4 41.2 46.8 NA @ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 53.8 52.9 53.5 Islands & Michigan + 63.5 23.8 42.7 9.4 4.0 6.6 9.4 3.7 6.5 49.8 16.2 32.3 71.4 43.3 56.7 Nebraska 66.1 21.3 42.5 9.8 1.8 5.6 9.3 1.7 5.3 49.7 12.5 30.2 72.4 37.9 54.2 Ohio 63.6 22.8 43.0 9.3 2.1 5.7 10.5 2.7 6.6 52.4 15.5 33.7 69.9 39.7 54.7 Rhode Island 63.3 25.4 45.2 7.8 2.4 5.2 8.4 1.9 5.3 48.8 14.2 32.4 70.6 39.9 56.0 Tennessee 59.7 24.0 42.9 8.2 2.6 5.6 10.9 2.6 7.0 45.8 14.1 30.9 61.7 37.7 50.4 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 48.6 21.7 35.7 7.6 5.3 6.5 8.5 6.3 7.5 34.6 15.9 25.8 47.6 37.5 42.9 Chicago 46.2 28.7 37.9 6.1 6.7 6.4 4.5 6.3 5.3 34.9 19.9 27.7 47.9 44.3 46.2 Dallas 55.3 25.0 40.5 5.4 3.0 4.2 6.1 1.4 3.8 39.3 16.0 27.9 57.4 43.6 50.8 Denver 56.5 19.0 37.8 6.4 2.2 4.5 6.3 1.2 3.8 37.6 11.1 24.5 64.2 37.5 51.1 Ft. Lauderdale 53.8 25.0 39.8 5.2 3.4 4.4 7.1 2.3 4.8 43.6 15.9 30.1 61.4 41.5 51.7 Houston 46.8 26.0 37.0 6.1 5.3 6.0 6.1 5.1 5.8 36.1 19.5 28.1 55.5 41.6 49.0 Jersey City 46.1 24.0 35.4 7.0 3.6 5.3 4.7 2.9 3.8 37.2 16.7 27.3 49.7 33.2 41.7 Miami 53.9 26.3 39.8 5.9 2.9 4.4 7.2 2.4 4.8 46.2 21.4 33.5 59.7 41.5 50.6 New Orleans 41.5 18.4 30.6 5.9 3.4 4.7 5.5 4.1 4.8 32.4 13.2 23.3 45.0 31.1 38.3 Philadelphia 50.5 17.0 33.9 5.0 3.7 4.3 5.4 3.3 4.4 38.3 13.6 26.0 55.6 35.0 45.4 San Diego 53.1 22.2 38.6 6.2 2.7 4.6 9.8 3.7 7.0 40.6 13.6 27.8 58.1 36.9 48.2 Seattle 54.2 22.9 39.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 48.0 18.9 34.9 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.3 2.5 3.6 35.6 12.2 25.1 54.5 35.4 46.0 Dist. of 43.8 21.7 34.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.0 1.1 2.3 30.8 9.9 21.5 47.6 36.6 42.8 Columbia Los Angeles 56.7 27.3 42.8 9.2 2.5 6.0 5.9 2.9 4.5 46.4 16.7 32.4 62.6 45.7 54.7 San Francisco 55.1 21.7 38.5 5.3 2.0 3.7 6.2 3.4 4.9 38.4 13.0 25.9 55.4 35.9 45.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * During the 30 days preceding the survey. + Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. & U.S. territories are included as states. @ Not available. ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Return to top. Table_36 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 36. Percentage of high school students who participated in vigorous physical activity, * moderate physical activity, + stretching exercises, & and strengthening exercises, @ by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 =============================================================================================================================================================================== Participated in vigorous Participated in moderate Participated in stretching Participated in strengthening physical activity physical activity exercises exercises --------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White ** 56.7 76.0 67.0 16.8 19.7 18.3 53.9 56.1 55.1 44.4 60.3 52.8 (+/-6.7) ++ (+/-3.0) (+/-4.4) (+/-2.9) (+/-4.1) (+/-3.3) (+/-5.7) (+/-4.0) (+/-4.2) (+/-8.0) (+/-3.9) (+/-5.6) Black ** 41.3 68.1 53.2 26.4 27.2 27.0 41.5 50.5 45.4 31.3 54.2 41.4 (+/-5.8) (+/-5.3) (+/-3.6) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.9) (+/-4.8) (+/-5.5) (+/-3.6) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.6) Hispanic 45.2 69.7 57.3 27.6 26.0 26.8 43.5 54.8 49.1 37.4 57.8 47.4 (+/-5.4) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.6) (+/-3.9) (+/-6.1) (+/-4.2) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.7) (+/-4.1) (+/-7.8) (+/-6.0) (+/-5.6) Grade 9th 61.6 79.9 71.5 27.0 24.8 26.0 62.1 62.2 62.1 49.6 64.0 57.4 (+/-6.5) (+/-5.2) (+/-5.1) (+/-2.7) (+/-4.7) (+/-2.4) (+/-5.9) (+/-5.7) (+/-5.3) (+/-7.1) (+/-6.2) (+/-6.1) 10th 59.3 78.6 69.3 22.9 23.7 23.3 57.8 58.7 58.3 49.8 62.3 56.2 (+/-5.6) (+/-3.6) (+/-4.0) (+/-3.3) (+/-4.8) (+/-3.0) (+/-6.6) (+/-5.0) (+/-5.4) (+/-8.6) (+/-5.8) (+/-6.6) 11th 47.2 72.3 60.3 19.6 21.0 20.3 45.5 50.9 48.3 37.1 56.8 47.3 (+/-6.2) (+/-5.2) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.5) (+/-3.5) (+/-3.6) (+/-4.7) (+/-5.2) (+/-4.4) (+/-4.1) (+/-3.2) (+/-2.9) 12th 42.4 67.2 54.9 13.7 17.2 15.4 38.9 50.7 44.9 29.4 53.7 41.5 (+/-5.1) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.9) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.3) (+/-4.7) (+/-6.1) (+/-4.4) (+/-5.5) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.7) Total 52.1 74.4 63.7 20.5 21.6 21.1 50.4 55.5 53.0 41.0 59.1 50.3 (+/-4.7) (+/-2.3) (+/-3.3) (+/-2.7) (+/-3.2) (+/-2.4) (+/-3.8) (+/-3.2) (+/-3.2) (+/-5.0) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.7) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Activities that caused sweating and hard breathing for at least 20 minutes on >= 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey. + Walked or bicycled for at least 30 minutes on >= 5 of the 7 days preceding the survey. & Such as toe touching, knee bending, or leg stretching on >= 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey. @ Such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weight lifting on >= 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey. ** Non-Hispanic. ++ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. =============================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_37 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 37. Percentage of high school students who participated in vigorous physical activity, * moderate physical activity, + stretching exercises, & and strengthening exercises, @ by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ============================================================================================================================== Participated in vigorous Participated in moderate Participated in Participated in physical activity physical activity stretching exercises strengthening exercises ------------------------ ------------------------ --------------------- ---------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 43.7 62.9 53.1 16.0 14.1 15.1 44.9 46.6 45.7 34.0 48.1 40.9 Alaska 65.6 77.9 71.9 23.5 26.4 25.1 57.7 53.4 55.4 48.5 61.6 55.3 Arkansas 45.0 71.9 58.6 19.9 17.7 18.8 40.3 46.2 43.3 33.5 50.8 42.3 Colorado ** 54.8 74.7 65.1 23.7 24.3 24.1 55.4 59.5 57.6 47.3 62.7 55.2 Guam ++ 58.8 64.8 62.0 32.6 28.2 30.3 45.5 53.5 49.7 40.5 51.3 46.2 Hawaii 48.7 73.9 61.2 23.4 26.8 25.1 44.8 55.0 49.8 34.9 58.1 46.4 Illinois 55.1 77.8 66.4 26.0 26.0 26.0 54.5 61.2 57.9 44.2 63.0 53.6 Maine 55.8 69.9 63.1 17.9 20.0 19.1 50.1 47.3 48.8 40.7 48.0 44.5 Massachusetts 54.4 71.0 62.7 23.2 24.0 23.6 NA&& NA NA 39.9 53.6 46.8 Mississippi 35.1 68.4 51.9 18.4 18.0 18.3 26.8 43.3 35.3 21.3 51.3 36.3 Missouri 52.4 72.6 62.7 19.0 20.1 19.5 52.9 53.0 53.0 42.7 56.7 49.9 Montana 57.9 69.4 63.8 14.5 15.3 15.0 53.3 51.3 52.3 51.0 60.9 56.1 Nevada 62.7 77.0 70.0 24.6 26.5 25.8 54.9 54.9 54.7 47.3 66.3 57.0 New Hampshire 58.5 73.5 66.1 21.7 22.8 22.4 52.7 47.6 50.2 44.8 52.4 48.7 New Jersey ** 62.1 77.6 69.7 26.2 24.6 25.4 58.9 52.9 56.0 47.3 56.4 51.8 North Carolina 49.4 73.2 61.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 35.2 54.9 45.1 North Dakota 54.3 65.3 59.7 16.6 15.2 15.9 50.1 45.5 47.9 41.5 46.6 44.0 Puerto Rico ++ 35.1 60.8 47.4 24.5 26.4 25.4 31.8 43.2 37.3 19.4 39.7 29.1 South Carolina 41.9 61.8 52.0 15.9 17.3 16.6 38.9 44.4 41.7 31.3 51.7 41.7 South Dakota 54.3 65.5 59.9 15.8 15.6 15.7 47.1 42.6 44.8 40.9 51.8 46.4 Utah 59.3 76.4 67.9 18.3 19.9 19.2 54.2 51.9 53.1 44.4 58.3 51.4 Vermont 59.1 68.6 63.9 21.7 22.1 21.9 53.2 44.2 48.6 42.1 49.5 45.9 Virgin Islands ++ 38.1 51.4 44.4 NA NA NA 29.0 27.2 28.1 19.2 33.9 25.8 West Virginia 49.9 75.6 63.1 22.9 22.6 22.7 40.4 43.2 41.8 34.3 51.0 42.9 Wyoming 61.2 74.7 68.1 18.0 18.9 18.4 56.9 57.8 57.3 49.0 60.6 55.0 Unweighted data California ** 58.2 76.6 66.4 23.8 26.7 25.2 55.9 57.7 56.8 42.5 61.0 50.8 Delaware 52.1 74.7 63.0 20.2 22.3 21.2 43.6 46.1 44.8 37.0 53.3 44.9 Georgia 47.4 69.2 57.3 23.0 20.5 22.0 44.3 46.5 45.4 35.6 51.9 42.9 Idaho 59.2 72.9 66.4 19.7 22.9 21.4 57.9 54.3 56.0 48.5 60.5 54.8 Marshall Islands ++ 26.5 40.4 32.5 14.2 21.0 17.3 20.1 28.6 24.2 24.3 32.8 28.4 Michigan ** 62.1 75.0 68.8 18.0 20.3 19.2 53.8 54.3 54.1 43.2 56.9 50.4 Nebraska 56.6 72.8 65.1 16.6 18.9 17.8 58.6 59.1 58.7 49.4 64.8 57.4 Ohio 54.3 74.3 64.4 21.1 23.9 22.5 51.9 53.3 52.5 42.7 56.0 49.3 Rhode Island 57.1 72.6 64.4 28.0 26.7 27.3 43.7 41.9 42.8 38.8 51.8 44.9 Tennessee 45.5 68.5 56.3 20.4 20.2 20.4 38.1 46.4 42.0 32.1 50.1 40.5 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 34.0 57.9 45.5 31.1 27.4 29.4 NA NA NA 23.1 43.6 32.9 Chicago 41.8 58.7 49.8 30.9 25.5 28.4 40.1 44.8 42.3 35.1 50.3 42.3 Dallas 41.3 67.3 54.0 27.5 28.9 28.2 37.4 50.0 43.5 30.2 55.2 42.3 Denver 52.2 71.7 61.9 23.0 24.1 23.5 49.8 53.4 51.4 44.3 59.2 51.6 Ft. Lauderdale 47.7 70.1 58.7 20.6 24.6 22.5 41.5 47.2 44.3 35.8 58.7 47.0 Houston 43.2 63.0 53.1 25.3 25.4 25.4 41.9 43.7 42.7 38.7 50.8 44.5 Jersey City 35.7 61.7 48.1 43.5 40.6 42.0 39.1 41.3 40.1 31.0 48.2 39.2 Miami 43.6 66.8 55.3 24.7 27.0 25.7 39.6 46.6 42.9 33.1 53.6 43.3 New Orleans 31.8 60.0 44.9 31.8 30.4 31.0 29.7 37.6 33.3 20.4 45.6 32.1 Philadelphia 39.6 64.1 51.6 37.4 32.6 35.0 35.4 44.8 40.2 29.7 51.6 40.5 San Diego 55.6 71.6 63.2 29.5 28.3 29.0 54.3 57.8 56.1 40.6 59.1 49.5 Seattle NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 37.3 59.7 47.3 33.6 30.7 32.3 39.3 42.7 40.8 34.1 55.8 43.9 Dist. of Columbia 35.7 60.7 47.0 39.6 31.4 36.0 36.0 43.5 39.4 28.5 52.1 39.1 Los Angeles 44.7 58.9 51.4 32.7 31.7 32.2 43.4 44.3 43.9 37.0 54.5 45.3 San Francisco 40.6 64.9 52.6 28.6 27.2 27.9 44.7 51.9 48.2 31.6 49.7 40.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Activities that caused sweating and hard breathing for at least 20 minutes on >= 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey. + Walked or bicycled for at least 30 minutes on >= 5 of the 7 days preceding the survey. & Such as toe touching, knee bending, or leg stretching on >= 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey. @ Such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weight lifting on >= 3 of the 7 days preceding the survey. ** Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. ++ U.S. territories are included as states. && Not available. ============================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_38 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 38. Percentage of high school students who were enrolled in a physical education (PE) class, attended PE class daily, spent at least 20 minutes exercising in an average PE class, * played on sports teams run by the school, + and played on sports teams unaffiliated with the school, + by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade -- United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 1995 =========================================================================================================================================================================================== Exercised >= 20 minutes in Played on sports teams run Played on sports teams Enrolled in PE class Attended PE class daily an average PE class by the school unaffiliated with the school ------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Category Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Race/Ethnicity White & 61.7 64.2 62.9 19.9 23.3 21.7 67.1 74.8 71.3 47.1 59.9 53.9 29.9 47.2 39.1 (+/-15.3) @ (+/-11.6) (+/-13.2) (+/-11.9) (+/-12.0) (+/-11.8) (+/-6.6) (+/-3.7) (+/-4.3) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.1) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.0) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.4) Black & 44.4 56.8 50.2 30.1 37.7 33.8 46.6 71.8 59.0 34.9 57.9 45.0 21.1 46.8 32.4 (+/-7.1) (+/-6.1) (+/-5.1) (+/-4.3) (+/-5.3) (+/-3.9) (+/-7.3) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.3) (+/-6.8) (+/-5.3) (+/-5.1) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.3) (+/-3.5) Hispanic 44.6 57.6 51.0 30.1 36.2 33.1 59.0 76.0 68.5 27.3 48.6 37.8 21.2 43.2 32.0 (+/-13.4) (+/-9.0) (+/-10.2) (+/-11.4) (+/-7.4) (+/-8.6) (+/-6.6) (+/-9.0) (+/-5.7) (+/-5.4) (+/-4.6) (+/-4.2) (+/-4.7) (+/-5.2) (+/-3.5) Grade 9th 80.8 80.5 80.7 39.7 42.1 41.2 65.6 76.5 71.4 43.7 61.7 53.4 32.0 52.8 43.3 (+/-7.0) (+/-5.4) (+/-5.6) (+/-18.3) (+/-18.7) (+/-18.5) (+/-8.4) (+/-4.4) (+/-4.3) (+/-4.5) (+/-7.7) (+/-5.8) (+/-3.8) (+/-5.9) (+/-4.8) 10th 71.4 72.6 72.0 33.8 34.8 34.4 63.9 73.1 68.7 47.9 55.6 51.9 32.4 46.9 39.9 (+/-12.1) (+/-10.3) (+/-10.7) (+/-16.4) (+/-16.0) (+/-16.1) (+/-5.0) (+/-5.2) (+/-4.1) (+/-5.1) (+/-5.5) (+/-4.0) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.5) (+/-4.0) 11th 41.2 51.5 46.5 12.3 17.4 15.0 57.2 75.8 67.8 39.4 56.0 47.9 23.8 43.1 33.8 (+/-18.4) (+/-18.6) (+/-18.0) (+/-4.8) (+/-8.2) (+/-5.8) (+/-8.8) (+/-5.5) (+/-6.8) (+/-7.3) (+/-6.4) (+/-6.6) (+/-3.9) (+/-2.5) (+/-2.2) 12th 39.1 45.4 42.2 11.1 14.8 12.9 66.0 73.7 70.2 38.8 58.3 48.4 19.8 42.8 31.3 (+/-18.1) (+/-16.5) (+/-17.0) (+/-4.6) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.7) (+/-6.3) (+/-5.6) (+/-4.0) (+/-6.3) (+/-6.3) (+/-5.3) (+/-4.6) (+/-3.6) (+/-2.4) Total 56.8 62.2 59.6 23.5 27.0 25.4 63.7 74.8 69.7 42.4 57.8 50.3 26.8 46.4 36.9 (+/-12.8) (+/-9.7) (+/-11.0) (+/-9.0) (+/-10.2) (+/-9.5) (+/-4.4) (+/-3.0) (+/-3.3) (+/-3.8) (+/-4.2) (+/-3.7) (+/-2.6) (+/-2.9) (+/-2.5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Among students enrolled in PE class. + During the 12 months preceding the survey. & Non-Hispanic. @ Ninety-five percent confidence interval. =========================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. Table_39 Note: To print large tables and graphs users may have to change their printer settings to landscape and use a small font size. TABLE 39. Percentage of high school students who were enrolled in physical education (PE) class, attended a PE class daily, spent at least 20 minutes exercising in an average PE class, * played on sports teams run by the school, + and played on sports teams unaffiliated with the school, + by sex -- selected U.S. sites, Youth Risk Behavior Surveys, 1995 ========================================================================================================================================================================================== Exercised >=20 minutes Played on sports teams Played on sports teams Enrolled in PE class Attended PE class daily in an average PE class run by the school unaffiliated with the school ---------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------- Site Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total Female Male Total ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STATE SURVEYS Weighted data Alabama 39.1 57.5 48.2 33.4 48.0 40.6 61.6 73.3 68.3 30.7 47.2 38.8 24.6 41.2 32.8 Alaska 46.5 55.4 51.1 22.9 29.5 26.4 78.4 87.2 83.3 48.3 54.0 51.2 36.4 45.1 41.0 Arkansas 26.6 38.1 32.4 23.9 32.8 28.4 72.8 81.4 77.8 32.6 47.9 40.3 26.6 46.6 36.8 Colorado & 32.0 50.0 41.2 23.5 38.8 31.3 76.5 82.8 80.4 46.3 53.4 49.9 32.8 44.9 39.0 Guam @ 59.6 57.3 58.4 53.9 45.0 49.3 NA** NA 67.2 28.8 31.3 30.1 21.5 44.3 33.5 Hawaii 37.7 45.5 41.6 14.3 20.7 17.5 72.2 79.7 76.3 33.5 48.5 40.8 31.9 48.2 39.9 Illinois 79.0 80.1 79.6 63.7 65.2 64.4 65.2 73.8 69.5 44.3 56.6 50.5 29.1 47.7 38.4 Maine 48.3 55.9 52.2 10.1 10.4 10.3 78.6 76.4 77.4 51.0 57.9 54.6 29.8 46.7 38.5 Massachusetts 81.3 78.9 80.1 11.9 14.7 13.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Mississippi 15.1 38.1 26.6 11.0 29.0 20.0 56.6 78.2 72.1 26.3 54.4 40.4 26.4 48.0 37.2 Missouri 38.4 54.7 46.7 28.6 38.9 33.9 72.8 79.2 76.5 40.3 50.5 45.5 29.8 47.7 39.0 Montana 51.8 54.3 53.1 33.3 35.2 34.3 78.1 79.0 78.6 49.9 59.0 54.5 34.4 50.7 42.6 Nevada 55.1 65.2 60.3 44.3 50.4 47.4 73.1 83.5 78.6 41.1 50.3 45.8 29.6 46.5 38.3 New Hampshire 44.8 44.4 44.7 31.1 31.0 31.1 77.9 80.3 79.1 47.8 53.3 50.6 32.7 47.8 40.2 New Jersey & 89.5 87.9 88.7 61.0 64.8 62.9 60.2 70.2 65.2 54.0 58.0 56.0 28.5 46.8 37.7 North Carolina 35.7 49.9 42.8 27.9 39.4 33.7 75.9 84.4 80.8 32.9 48.2 40.4 24.1 45.7 34.9 North Dakota 49.1 56.5 52.6 31.6 30.7 31.1 70.8 77.1 74.0 53.1 58.9 56.0 34.3 49.2 41.6 Puerto Rico @ 28.4 36.9 32.4 21.8 22.9 22.3 37.3 45.5 41.8 17.8 38.9 27.9 22.3 52.8 36.8 South Carolina 34.5 51.0 43.0 14.8 20.0 17.5 63.3 69.5 67.1 30.5 48.0 39.5 25.3 47.3 36.4 South Dakota 25.9 29.0 27.5 18.1 18.4 18.3 73.2 74.2 73.8 52.3 59.0 55.7 34.8 52.3 43.6 Utah 46.5 57.3 51.9 30.2 36.0 33.1 78.7 86.9 83.3 32.8 46.6 39.7 46.4 61.4 54.0 Vermont 53.7 56.1 55.0 24.9 25.9 25.4 74.8 78.3 76.6 54.9 59.5 57.2 32.3 45.0 38.8 Virgin Islands @ 60.3 65.0 62.5 50.3 48.2 49.3 68.3 66.0 67.1 20.2 31.4 25.3 18.6 39.9 28.5 West Virginia 30.9 44.8 38.0 26.3 38.4 32.5 65.6 80.2 74.4 32.1 46.6 39.5 29.0 49.4 39.5 Wyoming 51.8 63.7 58.0 30.6 41.9 36.4 81.0 85.5 83.6 46.8 58.4 52.7 35.1 47.3 41.4 Unweighted data California & 53.4 60.0 56.4 41.6 48.2 44.6 72.4 80.5 76.2 38.2 51.0 44.0 30.0 41.1 35.1 Delaware 41.2 49.7 45.4 34.1 39.3 36.6 70.7 76.3 73.7 42.6 57.7 49.9 29.2 52.4 40.5 Georgia 33.7 49.3 40.8 29.2 42.3 35.2 56.9 72.8 65.7 34.8 48.2 40.9 26.7 44.9 34.8 Idaho 39.8 45.0 42.5 34.1 37.6 35.9 82.5 87.2 85.1 44.6 53.5 49.3 43.1 51.1 47.3 Marshall Islands @ 48.1 60.4 53.4 10.1 13.5 11.5 48.3 49.5 49.0 54.0 61.6 57.4 53.5 63.4 58.1 Michigan & 33.5 50.4 42.3 31.8 44.7 38.5 74.3 81.5 78.8 53.1 60.7 57.1 37.4 56.1 47.2 Nebraska 41.8 54.4 48.4 30.9 38.3 34.8 69.9 79.0 75.3 51.3 66.4 59.2 38.4 50.1 44.5 Ohio 42.4 44.5 43.5 33.4 34.2 33.7 70.6 76.0 73.4 43.6 59.0 51.4 33.1 49.7 41.4 Rhode Island 94.6 92.1 93.4 9.6 8.7 9.2 71.7 81.3 76.2 35.4 49.7 42.1 32.0 51.3 41.1 Tennessee 36.2 40.4 38.2 22.6 27.4 24.8 63.3 72.3 67.6 29.3 46.3 37.3 27.1 46.2 36.1 LOCAL SURVEYS Weighted data Boston 68.6 70.9 69.6 7.9 10.1 9.0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Chicago 91.4 88.1 89.8 80.7 75.3 78.2 55.2 62.8 58.7 32.6 47.5 39.6 26.3 49.7 37.4 Dallas 34.1 45.8 39.8 20.7 28.6 24.6 56.2 72.9 65.6 27.7 49.9 38.5 24.0 43.8 33.6 Denver 40.6 53.8 47.3 26.0 36.7 31.3 60.8 82.6 73.0 44.5 50.3 47.4 30.4 44.7 37.5 Ft. Lauderdale 34.4 55.8 44.8 18.6 30.8 24.6 58.1 77.6 70.0 27.9 44.4 36.0 22.2 42.4 32.1 Houston 66.1 63.6 65.0 46.2 31.3 39.1 50.2 67.3 58.6 29.7 44.3 36.7 24.7 44.6 34.6 Jersey City 80.8 79.2 79.9 58.6 59.9 59.2 46.4 51.0 48.6 34.2 50.7 42.1 22.4 44.0 32.8 Miami 27.7 39.6 33.6 21.0 26.4 23.7 57.6 67.5 63.4 25.4 36.0 30.9 19.9 40.4 30.3 New Orleans 62.3 68.6 65.3 49.6 50.8 50.1 37.8 55.1 46.5 29.9 45.9 37.3 23.2 42.2 32.0 Philadelphia 55.5 56.2 55.9 31.4 36.3 33.9 51.2 63.5 57.2 26.6 39.8 32.9 21.6 50.4 35.7 San Diego 61.6 69.6 65.5 40.0 47.0 43.4 76.5 85.0 80.7 34.4 44.8 39.4 27.0 42.9 34.5 Seattle NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unweighted data Detroit 25.3 44.3 33.8 20.9 34.6 27.0 47.7 67.3 59.1 27.9 39.8 33.2 20.9 49.3 33.7 Dist. of Columbia 40.7 48.3 44.3 20.7 22.3 21.5 57.5 64.2 60.5 25.6 47.6 35.6 16.1 45.1 29.2 Los Angeles 58.4 61.8 60.0 52.2 53.4 52.8 64.5 77.1 70.5 28.7 42.0 35.0 20.6 43.4 31.4 San Francisco 49.5 55.9 52.6 42.6 48.2 45.4 64.2 78.5 71.7 24.0 34.0 29.0 18.7 36.3 27.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Among students enrolled in PE class. + During the 12 months preceding the survey. & Survey did not include students from the state's largest city. @ U.S. territories are included as states. ** Not available. ========================================================================================================================================================================================== Return to top. 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