Lead

RTECS #

OF7525000

CAS #

7439-92-1
See: NMAM or OSHA Methods

Updated

December 2018

Molecular Weight

207.19

Molecular Formula

Synonyms

C.I. 77575
C.I. Pigment Metal 4
Glover
KS-4
Lead (ACGIH)
Lead flake
Lead inorganic
Lead inorganic (OSHA)
Lead S2
Olow (Polish)
Omaha & grant

Mutation Data and Reference

System Test	Route/Organism/Tissue	Dose	Reference
Cytogenetic Analysis	unreported route/human	50 µg/m³	MUREAV 147,301,1985
Cytogenetic Analysis	inhalation/rat	23 µg/m³/16W	GTPZAB 26(10),38,1982
Cytogenetic Analysis	oral/monkey	42 mg/kg/30W	TOLED5 8,165,1981
DNA Damage	inhalation/human	4.2 ng/L/6Y- intermittent	TXCYAC 187,183,2003

Reproductive Effects Data and References

Route/Organism	Dose	Effect	Reference
inhalation/rat	10 mg/m³/24H (1-21D pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)	ZHPMAT 165,294,1977
inhalation/rat	3 mg/m³/24H (1-21D pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Biochemical and metabolic	ZHPMAT 165,294,1977
oral/mouse	1120 mg/kg (multigenerations)	Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death	AEHLAU 23,102,1971
oral/mouse	6300 mg/kg (1-21D pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Female fertility index (e.g., # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Pre- implantation mortality (e.g., reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)	EXPEAM 31,1312,1975
oral/mouse	300 mg/kg (1-2D pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Other measures of fertility	TXCYAC 6,129,1976
oral/mouse	4800 mg/kg (1-16D pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)	BECTA6 18,271,1977
oral/domestic animal	662 mg/kg (1-21W pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Behavioral	TXAPA9 25,466,1973
oral/domestic animal	814 mg/kg (5W prior to copulation/1-21W pregnant)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Behavioral	AEHLAU 29,154,1974
oral/mammal (species unspecified)	2118 mg/kg (15D after birth)	Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death	AECTCV 17,365,1988
oral/mouse	4099.2 mg/kg (56D male)	Reproductive: Paternal effects: Testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive: Other effects on male	TOLED5 42,285,1988
oral/mouse	24 µg/kg (multigeneration)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Physical	REPTED 19,35,2004
oral/rat	1545 gm/kg (8W pre-21D after birth)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Biochemical and metabolic Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Behavioral	NETOX* 27,11,2006
oral/mouse	0.2 ppb (multigenerations)	Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Urogenital system	REPTED 22,586,2006
oral/mouse	0.2 ppb (multigeneration)	Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Urogenital system	REPTED 22,586,2006
oral/rat	515 mg/kg (61D pre-21D after birth)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Biochemical and metabolic	TOXID9 -,40,2009
oral/rat	790 mg/kg (multigenerations)	Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death	AEHLAU 23,102,1971
oral/rat	1140 mg/kg (14D pre-21D after birth)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Behavioral	PHMCAA 20,201,1978
oral/rat	520 mg/kg (7-22D preg/10D after birth)	Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Biochemical and metabolic	FEPRA7 37,394,1978
oral/rat	1100 mg/kg (1-22D pregnant)	Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow) Reproductive: Effects on newborn: Growth statistics (e.g., reduced weight gain)	FEPRA7 37,895,1978

Acute Toxicity Data and References

Route/Organism	Dose	Effect	Reference
inhalation/human	lowest published toxic concentration: 10 µg/m³	Gastrointestinal: Gastritis Liver: Other changes	VRDEA5 (5),107,1981
inhalation/human	Lowest published lethal concentration: 271 mg/m³		VCVN1* -,425,1988
intraperitoneal/rabbit	lowest published toxic dose: 50 mg/kg	Eye: Other eye effects	TOXID9 66,206,2002
intraperitoneal/rat	lowest published lethal dose: 1 gm/kg		EQSSDX 1,1,1975
oral/human	lowest published lethal dose: 155 mg/kg		VCVN1* -,427,1988
oral/pigeon	lowest published lethal dose: 160 mg/kg		HBAMAK 4,1289,1935
oral/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 0.2 mg/kg	Reproductive: Paternal effects: Spermatogenesis (including genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)	TPKVAL 14,22,1975
oral/woman	lowest published toxic dose: 450 mg/kg/6Y	Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral: Hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral: Muscle weakness	JAMAAP 237,2627,1977
parenteral/chicken	lowest published toxic dose: 88 mg/kg	Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Other proteins	NETOX* 27,108,2006
Tank with water/Daphnia	lethal concentration (50 percent kill): 300 µg/L/48H		TIVIEQ 31,125,1995

Other Multiple Dose Data and References

Route/Organism	Dose	Effect	Reference
inhalation/guinea pig	lowest published toxic concentration: 20 mg/m³/6H/30D- intermittent	Immunological Including Allergic: Uncharacterized (multiple organ involvement)	KHZDAN 15,150,1972
inhalation/guinea pig	lowest published toxic concentration: 200 µg/m³/6H/26W- intermittent	Immunological Including Allergic: Uncharacterized (multiple organ involvement)	KHZDAN 15,150,1972
inhalation/human	lowest published toxic concentration: 9.9 mg/m³/122D- intermittent	Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field	VCVN1* -,425,1988
inhalation/human	lowest published toxic concentration: 0.011 mg/m³/26W- intermittent	Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes	VCVN1* -,425,1988
inhalation/man	lowest published toxic concentration: 0.03 mg/m³/1Y- intermittent	Endocrine: Change in LH Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Porphyrin including bile pigments	HUTODJ 7,125,1988
inhalation/man	lowest published toxic concentration: 0.03 mg/m³/5Y- intermittent	Endocrine: Androgenic	HUTODJ 7,125,1988
inhalation/man	lowest published toxic concentration: 0.109 mg/m³/5Y- intermittent	Reproductive: Paternal effects: Spermatogenesis (including genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)	AEHLAU 42,124,1987
intraperitoneal/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 250 mg/kg/5D- intermittent	Brain and Coverings: Changes in cerebral spinal fluid	TOXID9 -,70,2009
oral/mouse	lowest published toxic dose: 4099.2 mg/kg/8W- intermittent	Endocrine: Changes in endocrine weight (unspecified)	TOLED5 42,285,1988
oral/mouse	lowest published toxic dose: 10248 mg/kg/20W- intermittent	Endocrine: Other changes Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes	TOLED5 42,285,1988
oral/mouse	lowest published toxic dose: 6879 mg/kg/5W- continuous	Blood: Pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood: Other changes Blood: Changes in other cell count (unspecified)	PNUSB5 (505),53,1982
oral/non-mammalian species	lowest published toxic dose: 582 mg/kg/30D- continuous	Endocrine: Androgenic Endocrine: Estrogenic Related to Chronic Data: Changes in ovarian weight	MAERE* 24,179,1988
oral/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 1050 µg/kg/30W- intermittent	Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes Behavioral: Alteration of classical conditioning Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Changes in: Other metals	GISAAA 40(5),101,1975
oral/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 93.6 mg/kg/30D- continuous	Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes Blood: Other changes Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes	TOXID9 72,17,2003
oral/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 43.75 mg/kg/1W- continuous	Blood: Other changes Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Porphyrin including bile pigments	TOXID9 66,283,2002
unreported route/horse, donkey	lowest published toxic dose: 120 mg/kg/60D- intermittent	Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Respiratory depression Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field	VCVN1* -,427,1988
unreported route/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 0.012 mg/kg/10D- intermittent	Reproductive: Paternal effects: Spermatogenesis (including genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive: Paternal effects: Testes, epididymis, sperm duct	VCVN1* -,426,1988
unreported route/rat	lowest published toxic dose: 0.012 mg/kg/10D- intermittent	Endocrine: Effect on menstrual cycle Reproductive: Maternal effects: Ovaries, fallopian tubes	VCVN1* -,426,1988

Reviews

Organization	Standard	Reference
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)	Threshold Limit Value-time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m³	DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2013
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)	Threshold Limit Value-Confirmed animal carcinogen	DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2013
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)	Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence	IMEMDT 23,325,1980
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)	Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence	IMEMDT 23,325,1980
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)	Cancer Review:Group 2B	IMSUDL 7,230,1987
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TRBMAV 33,85,1975
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		PGMJAO 51,783,1975
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		JDSCAE 58,1767,1975
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		IRXPAT 12,1,1973
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		CTPHBG 55,147,1971
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		CTOXAO 6,377,1973
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		QURBAW 7,75,1974
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		RREVAH 54,55,1975
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		JAVMA4 164,277,1974
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		AEMBAP 40,239,1973
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		CTOXAO 5,151,1972
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FOREAE 7,313,1942
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		KOTTAM 11,1300,1975
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		GEIGAI 20,291,1973
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		STEVA8 2,341,1974
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		CLCHAU 19,361,1973
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		AJMEAZ 38,409,1965
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		85DHAX Pb,254,1972
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		PDTNBH 6,204,1977
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		AMTODM 3,209,1977
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 76,115,1980
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		49DXAV -,57,1983
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		AEHLAU 30,396,1975
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 540,19,2003
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOLED5 134,3,2002
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOLED5 134,17,2002
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOLED5 140-141,155,2003
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOLED5 140-141,161,2003
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MAERE* 51,247,2001
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 567,109,2004
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		EMCPT* 2,67,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 566,209,2004
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETOX* 26,483,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETOX* 26,491,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETOX* 26,521,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETOX* 26,531,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETOX* 26,641,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NRTXDN 27,429,2006
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NRTXDN 27,520,2006
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		CLNUT* 25,369,2006
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 613,76,2006
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		JJATDK 26,191,2006
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		ENTOX* -,742,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		ENTOX* -,334,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOPADD 32(Suppl. 2),71,2004
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 533,133,2003
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		JTEHD6 7,1,2004
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 23,260,2007
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 23,428,2007
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 23,297,2007
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		HTOPA* 1,701,2002
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		ITODC* -,327,2004
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		ITODC* -,355,2004
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		HUTOX* -,247,1996
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		HUTOX* -,515,1996
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		HTOPA* 1,501,2002
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 681,93,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FCTOD7 46,813,2008
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 674,3,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 674,36,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 674,73,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 674,137,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FCTOD7 47,1009,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 667,82,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		BLREV* 3,71,1989
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FEREAC 73,66964,2008
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 678,113,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		ETOPFR 27,307,2009
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FESTAS 90,911,2008
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NEUCL* 23,321,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NEUCL* 23,377,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NEUCL* 23,485,2005
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NBREV* 5,1,1981
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TXAPA9 243,191,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 705,107,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETEEC 32,4,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETEEC 32,16,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,333,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,617,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,629,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,689,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,711,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,727,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,737,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NTAPM* -,747,1995
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUTAEX 23,191,2008
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 705,130,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 705,165,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUTAEX 26,231,2011
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NBREV* 26,81,2002
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 717,38,2011
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 717,46,2011
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 33,269,2012
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NRTXDN 33,178,2012
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NRTXDN 33,545,2012
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NRTXDN 33,810,2012
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 34,298,2012
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUTAEX 28,485,2013
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TXAPA9 248,71,2010
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 759,27,2014
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		EMMUEG 55,171,2014
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		EMMUEG 55,278,2014
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETEEC 33,608,2011
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUTAEX 30,89,2014
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 49,117,2014
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 776,84,2015
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FCTOD7 86,298,2015
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TXCYAC 313,3,2013
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TXCYAC 313,15,2013
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FCTOD7 94,93,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 770,92,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NETEEC 52,68,2015
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 770,106,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		MUREAV 770,170,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TIVIEQ 32,92,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		REPTED 61,120,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FCTOD7 106,430,2017
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		FCTOD7 107,20,2017
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		NRTXDN 56,254,2016
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOLED5 265,106,2017
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		TOLED5 272,8,2017
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW		CCRIF* ,209,2017

Standards and Regulations

Organization	Standard	Reference
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) STANDARD-air	time-weighted average 0.15 mg/m³	DTLVS* 3,143,1971
Occupational Exposure Limit-AUSTRALIA	time-weighted average 0.15 mg/m³ (dust, fume), JUL2008
Occupational Exposure Limit-AUSTRIA	MAK-TMW 0.1 mg/m³;KZW 0.4 mg/m³, inhal, 2007
Occupational Exposure Limit-BELGIUM	time-weighted average 0.15 mg/m³ (dust, fume), MAR2002
Occupational Exposure Limit-DENMARK	time-weighted average 0.05 mg(Pb)/m³ (fume, dust), MAY2011
Occupational Exposure Limit-FRANCE	VME 0.1 mg/m³, FEB2006
Occupational Exposure Limit-HUNGARY	time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m³ (resp), short term exposure limit 0.2 mg/m³ (resp), SEP2000
Occupational Exposure Limit-HUNGARY	time-weighted average 0.15 mg/m³, short term exposure limit 0.6 mg/m³, SEP2000
Occupational Exposure Limit-ICELAND	time-weighted average 0.05 mg(Pb)/m³ (dust, fume), NOV2011
Occupational Exposure Limit-JAPAN	Occupational Exposure Limit 0.1 mg/m³, 2B carc, MAY2012
Occupational Exposure Limit-KOREA	time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m³, 2006
Occupational Exposure Limit-MEXICO	time-weighted average 0.15 mg/m³, 2004
Occupational Exposure Limit-NEW ZEALAND	time-weighted average 0.1 mg(Pb)/m³ (dust and fume), JAN2002
Occupational Exposure Limit-NORWAY	time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m³, JAN1999
Occupational Exposure Limit-PERU	time-weighted average 0,05 mg/m³, JUL2005
Occupational Exposure Limit-POLAND	MAC(time-weighted average) 0.05 mg/m³, JAN1999
Occupational Exposure Limit-RUSSIA	time-weighted average 0.05 mg/m³, JUN2003
Occupational Exposure Limit-SWEDEN	time-weighted average 0.1 mg/m³ (total dust);time-weighted average 0.5 mg/m³ (resp. dust), JUN2005
Occupational Exposure Limit-SWITZERLAND	MAK-week 0.1 mg/m³, KZG-week 0.8 mg/m³, carc 3, inhal, JAN2011
Occupational Exposure Limit-THE NETHERLANDS	MAC-TGG 0.15 mg/m³, 2003
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)	8H time-weighted average 0.2 mg(Pb)/m³	CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Federal Contractors)	8H time-weighted average 0.2 mg(Pb)/m³	CFRGBR 41,50-204.50,1994
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)	see Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 29,1910.1025	CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994

NIOSH Documentation and Surveillance

Organization	Standard	Reference
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Recommended Exposure Level TO LEAD, INORGANIC-air	10H time-weighted average 50 µg/m³	NIOSH* DHHS#92-100,1992
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983	Hazard Code X3272; Number of Industries 5; Total Number of Facilities 149; Number of Occupations 15; Total Number of Employees Exposed 4226; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 777
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983	Hazard Code X5909; Number of Industries 4; Total Number of Facilities 53; Number of Occupations 7; Total Number of Employees Exposed 857; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 437
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983	Hazard Code X8307; Number of Industries 2; Total Number of Facilities 13; Number of Occupations 2; Total Number of Employees Exposed 616
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983	Hazard Code 42490; Number of Industries 235; Total Number of Facilities 43061; Number of Occupations 146; Total Number of Employees Exposed 767619; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 236378
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974	Hazard Code 42490; Number of Industries 107; Total Number of Facilities 8256; Number of Occupations 81; Total Number of Employees Exposed 103308

Status in Federal Agencies

Organization	Reference
ATSDR TOXICOLOGY PROFILE (NTIS** PB/99/166704)
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: In vivo cytogenetics-human lymphocyte
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro cytogenetics-human lymphocyte
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vivo cytogenetics-nonhuman bone marrow
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Sperm morphology-human
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Elements by ICP, 7300
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Elements in blood or tissue, 8005
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Lead in blood and urine, 8003; in surface wipe samples, 9100
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Lead, by flame AAS, 7082; or by HGAAS, 7105
NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Metals in urine, 8310
NTP 14th Report on Carcinogens,2016:Reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogen
On EPA IRIS database
OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #ID125G
OSHA ANALYTICAL METHOD #ID206

Page last reviewed: November 16, 2018

Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health