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Dispatch

Mass Die-Off of Caspian Seals Caused by Canine Distemper Virus

Seamus Kennedy,* Thijs Kuiken,† Paul D. Jepson,‡ Robert Deaville,‡ Morag Forsyth,§ Tom Barrett,§ Marco W.G. van de Bildt,† Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus,† Tariel Eybatov,¶ Callan Duck,# Aidyn Kydyrmanov,** Igor Mitrofanov,†† Susan Wilson‡‡
*Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK; †Seal Rehabilitation and Research Center, Pieterburen, The Netherlands; ‡Institute of Zoology, Regents Park, London, UK; §Institute of Animal Health, Pirbright, Surrey, UK; ¶Geological Institute of the Azerbaijan Republic Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan; #Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews, Fife, UK; **Laboratory of Virus Ecology, Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; ††Akademgorodok, Institute of Zoology, Almaty, Kazakhstan; ‡‡Caspian Environment Programme Ecotoxicology Project, Portaferry, Northern Ireland, UK 


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Figure 1. Map of the Caspian Sea region. Seal samples were collected from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and the Apsheron peninsula, Azerbaijan.
 

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This page last reviewed December 08, 2001

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